2020年广东省广州市番禺区高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)

1、2020 年广东省广州市番禺区高考英语模拟试卷（3 月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项1 Design your own adventure spent at IZE's Blue Creek Field Station by choosing two activities per day from the list below Short Cave Hike： 2-hour activity where you will be exp

2、osed to the ultimate tropical rainforest experience At every turn along the trail ， a novel experience awaits Perhaps it's a trail of leaf cutter ants or a delicate tree snake You will follow your Maya Guides up a steep incline （斜坡） to the entrance of one of the most spectacular limestone caves

3、in Belize .Ethnobotany Walk ： 3-hour activity where you will explore the medical and cookery uses of the local herbs， plants and treesThe Mayans were masters in using the jungle's naturalresources for their medical needs You will learn about the vines （藤蔓）that store drinkingwater and other remar

4、kable remedies （疗法）that nature offers You will get a first-hand lookat the crops the Maya harvest such as cocoa ，mango， rice， beans， etcHokeb Ha Cave Hike：Spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves inBelize The name of this cave means "where the water enters the earth " Stal

5、actites （钟乳石） hang from the ceiling ， and colonies of bats live in the darkest gaps You can also search for Mayan artifacts over 1 ， 000 years oldLizard Hike：2-4 hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue river as youlook for lizards in the tall trees Can you identify which spec

6、ies ？ Is it the spectacular dinosaur that looks like green lizards？ Belize is home to many of the 3， 800 species of lizards in the world!（ 1 ） During the short Cave Hike ， you A will be lost in the tropical forestB may enjoy unexpected views on the wayC can be bitten by the tree snakes occasionallyD

7、 need to follow the track of ants in the forests（ 2） What activity can improve your skills of living in the wild ？AEthnobotany Walk BShort Cave HikeCLizard HikeDHokeb Ha Cave Hike（ 3） We can infer that Hokeb Ha Cave might be Athe source of the water on the EarthBthe habitat of bats in BelizeCthe ent

8、rance to the earthDhome to ancient Mayans2She Walked Through FireAfterOn Thanksgiving weekend，the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home dinner， the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte's father ， Eric， who was in the garage to fix his truck Around 8 p

9、m ，Charlotte decided to check on her dadShe walked through thekitchen When she opened the side door to the garage，black smoke rose up into thekitchen She could barely make out her father lying on his back， trapped under thetruck He'd removed the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on

10、a jack （千斤顶）The truck had slipped off the jack ， and now the whole weight of the wheel was on hischest and shoulders Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it Eric was still conscious， and he yelled，"You got it! One more try!" She tried again and was able to tip the

11、truck backward justenough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway Then she ran back to the garage， which had burst into flames "I was afraid the car was going to explode ， " says Charlotte ， s

12、o she climbed into the truck ， which faced forward ， turned the key ， and pressed the gas peda（l 油门） The car slowly rolled out ， the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concreteSafely on the driveway ， Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement "There's a fire! Everybody

13、 get out!" she yelled as she picked up her three-month-oldniece and ran out Outside， she handed the baby to her mom ， and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose （水管） and sprayed the fire while calling 911 .A few minutes later， firefighters and an ambulance arrived Ch

14、arlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders， as well as minor burns on his face The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt "Charl

15、otte is a remarkable kid ， " says her dad Charlotte ， however， simply says， "I was saving my family and my house I wasn't going to let my dad die "（ 1 ） Eric got trapped because Athe kitchen was on fireBthe wheel fell off the truckCthe front tyre was removedDthe truck slipped off

16、the jack（ 2） Which of the following is the correct order of the events ？ a Charlotte called the firefighters b Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck c Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage d Charlotte warned the family to leave the house Ab，c，a，d8 a，b，d，cCa，c，b，dDb，c，d，a（ 3） As a result of

17、 the fire ，A the truck exploded8 the house was not fit to live inC the three-month-old baby was injuredD Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders（ 4） It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte isAproud and clear-headedBmodest and easy-goingCcalm and quick-mindedDindependent and self-c

18、entred3 Almost everyone agrees on the hot dog basics ： a long bread roll with a hot sausage inside it And that's what has led to a big question - is a hot dog a sandwich ， or is it in a special category of its own ？"People have really strong opinions on both sides ， " says Eric Mittent

19、hal ， president of the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council （ NHDSC） In November ， the council published an official announcement ruling that the hot dog is not a sandwich It argues that the hot dog is too significant to be considered "just a sandwich " The council admits that the hot dog

20、was once the "Frankfurter sandwich ， " but says that people no longer use that name Today， no one would call a hot dog eating contest a sandwich eating contest But others disagree The U S Department of Agriculture （ USDA） includes a sausage inside abread roll in its sandwich category But i

21、t also calls the food a "sandwich type product" In May， dictionary publisher Merriam Webster said that the hot dog is a sandwich The Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary ， 11th Edition ， defines a sandwich as "two or more slices of bread or a split roll having a filling in betw

22、een" or "one slice of bread covered with food" The announcement fueled a heated debate among hot dog fans If hot dogs are sandwiches， where do you draw the line ？ Are burritos （玉米馅饼）sandwichestoo ？This debate won't stop Americans from eating piles of hot dogs this summer During pe

23、ak hot dog season - from Memorial Day to Labor Day - Americans will eat about 7 billion of them That's 818 hot dogs consumed every second People love hot dogs so much that in 2015，a hot dog emoji was released so people can easily tweet or text an image of the famousfood This may come in handy so

24、on ， since July is National Hot Dog Month （ 1 ） Who thinks that the hot dog is special enough to be in a category of its own ？AUSDABNHDSCCThe author DMerriam-Webster （ 2） What do some hot dog fans think of the definition of a sandwich in the mentioned dictionary ？AIt seems too wide BIt is quite sati

25、sfactory CIt is obviously too narrow DIt is difficult to understand 3） What does the underlined word "emoji" probably mean ？A A small image used in electronic communications that symbolizes somethingB A poster used to advertise hot dogs C A toy given by a hot dog seller D A facial expressi

26、on posted on a letter as a stamp （ 4） Which of the following can be the best title for the text ？AThe history of hot dogs BDifferent kinds of sandwiches CDo Americans really love hot dogs ？DIs a hot dog a sandwich ？4 Many people will be familiar with automated writing through Gmail Smart Reply provi

27、des brief answers to routine emails If someone asks "Do you want to meet at 3 pm ？ "， Gmail offers one-click responses such as "Sure!"The New Yorker's John Seabrook recently described a more powerful version of this technology， called GPT-2， which can ably mimic （模拟）his magaz

28、ine's style Such systemsuse a digital network of billions of artificial "neurons" （神经元）with virtual "synapses" - theconnections between neurons - that strengthen as the network "learns" ， in this case from 40 gigabytes（ 千兆字节）- worth of online writing The version Mr

29、Seabrook tested was polishedwith back-issues of the New Yorker The metaphor of the brain is attractive ， but "neurons" and "synapses" deserve those scare-quotes （ 双 引 号 ） The system is merely making some-admittedly very complex-statistical guesses about which words follow which i

30、n a New Yorker-style sentence What escapes computers is creativity They cannot create a topic or goal on their own ， much less plan how to get there with logic and style At various points in the online version of his article， readers can see how GPT-2 would have carried on writing Mr Seabrook's

31、piece for him The writing gives the impression of being human But on closer inspection it is empty ， even incoherent Meaningless writing is the preserve of artificial intelligence But to truly write ， you must first have something to say Computers do not They await instructions To compose meaningful

32、 essays， the likes of GPT-2 will first have to be integrated with databases of real-world knowledge （ 1 ） Why does the author mention Gmail in the first paragraph ？ATo prepare for the introduction of the topic 8 To advertise the powerful Gmail CTo describe the feature of Gmail DTo prove the strength

33、 of the Gmail （ 2） In what way is GPT-2 more powerful than Gmail ？AIt is creative BIt has neurons with synapses CIt can offer quick answers DIt can follow a certain writing style （ 3） What can we learn from the last two paragraphs ？A GPT-2 is powerful because it is integrated to real-world knowledge

34、 B GPT-2 has already been able to write meaningful essays C GPT-2 still has a long way to write like humans D GPT-2 can help MrSeabrook with writing very well （ 4） Where is the passage taken from ？AA brochure BAn advertisement CA magazineDAn essay第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选

35、项中有两项为多余选项5How to Avoid the Worst Cold-Weather Packing MistakesYes，you can definitely blame winter clothes for your overstuffed （塞得过满的）suitcaseAfter all ，warm clothing takes up a lot more room than summer T-shirts and shorts To make matters worse ， you've got to pack for overheated restaurants a

36、nd freezing outdoor conditions （ 1 ） Here are some winter-packing mistakes we learned the hard way ， and tips you need （ 2）Your shoes face a big challenge in the winter They need to be： insulated ， waterproof ， and warm ； provide great traction in case of ice ； be able to withstand salt ； and be com

37、fortable to walk in So， your sneakers aren't going to cut it Just remember to wear your heavier snow boots on the plane ； otherwise ， they'll take up half your suitcase space Packing the wrong materials（ 3） It absorbs moisture and sweat ， which will make you cold and keep you freezing You ca

38、n replace cotton with wool ， as wool is naturally odor-resistant and breathable Leaving behind sunglassesSince you're not headed to the beach ， you might forget to pack your sunglasses The sun can shine brightly on freezing days even too tough ， so be able to pack yours （ 4）Not bringing medicine

39、Cold and flu cases rise during the winter ， and while you definitely don't plan on getting sick while traveling， you should be prepared in case it does happen Make sure you've packed medication for upset stomach ， fever relief，body aches，and congestion ，（ 5） Justget travel-sized versions of

40、you go-to drugsA But we're here to helpB Choosing the right shoesC Wearing the wrong shoesD Cotton is a terrible choice for the winterE Better be a pair which is easy to pack and hard to breakF You don't have to travel with the whole medicine chest thoughG Also throw some sunscreen in there

41、as you can get sunburned in winter第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项6 Bobby the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain He had tried it at least thirty times ，but had always failed halfway For the sa

42、ke of （ 1 ） Bobby to try again ，Old Peeper，the town optician ， who borewitness to his（ 2）， presented him with a pair of （ 3） sunglasses "If it starts clouding overor if your feet start hurting ， put on these glasses They'll help you " Bobby accepted the（ 4） without giving it much mind

43、， but when his feet started （ 5）again he remembered Peeper'swords and put on the glasses Then（ 6）came as usual in the form of cloud cover ， butseemingly not so thick this time So Bobb（y 7） climbing， leaving the clouds behind ， forgetting his （ 8）， and finally arriving at the summit It was（ 9） wo

44、rth it His feeling of triumphwas（ 10）， almost as magnificent as that wonderful （ 11） Resplendent in its silence ，the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of cloudsBobby didn't remember theclouds being as （ 12） as that， so he looked more closely at the sunglasses ， and （ 13） everything Pe

45、eper had carved a light（ 14） on the lenses （镜片） ， in the form of the snow-covered summit It was made in such a way that you could only （ 15）it if you looked upwards Peeperhad understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his （ 16） ， he would similarly lose sight of his dream， and his （ 17） to continu

46、e would weaken Bobby realised that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own （ 18 ） When he could no longer see the top of the mountain ， the problems （ 19） Hethanked Peeper for using that little （ 20） to help him see that his aims were not impossible ， and that they were still there

47、 ， where they had always been 1)AconvincingBencouragingCeducatingDentertaining2)Apractice Bdisadvantage CgrowthDfailure3)Aspecial Bbeautiful C fancyDexpensive4)Agift Bchallenge CawardD request5)AbreakingBdamagingCachingDswelling6)Adanger BadventureCpressure Dmisfortune7)Aquitted Bkept Caccomplished

48、Dabandoned8)AproblemBpain CinjuryDanxiety9)AnormallyBpracticallyCcertainlyDexactly10）AincomparableBinvisibleCundesirableDunmeasurable11）AexperienceBattempt Cview Dpresent12）Awhite Bthin C dark Dthick13）ArecognizedBgrasped Cbelieved Dacknowledged14）Aimage Bspot CphotoDmessage15）Amove Bfeel CchangeDse

49、e16）AobjectiveBpowerCsuccess Djourney17）ApreferenceBwill Ccompetence Dconcentration18）AmistakeBprejudice CignoranceDdiscouragement（19 ）Aset off B cutinCset inD showed off（20）AtechnologyBtoolC trick Dmark第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式7 An incredible dog has mastered more

50、 than just the doggy paddle （狗刨式游泳）- it helpsdisabled children learn how to surf Ricochet's owner Judy said ， "I was working with her at balance and coordination （协调） Her balance is （ 1 ） good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids And it makes them feel good to know that Ric

51、ochet is there with them ， （ 2） （ keep ）them company "Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves （ 3） （ Dress） in a yellow jacket ， Ricochet helps to counter-balance the board and acts as a comforting presence Judy was（ 4） （ severe） disabled sinc

52、e her teens Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits ， and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board "Ricochet has taught me to focus （ 5） what I can do ， rather than what I can't ， " she saidA car crash （ 6） （ leave） Ian， a six-year-old boy， with brain damage （ 7） he had lo

53、ved surfing before the accident， he was too nervous to go back into the water His fear turned to excitement ， when he （ 8） （ tell ） he could try a tandem surf （双人冲浪）sessionwith Ricochet Their session was （ 9） （ success） and by the end of it ， Ian was smiling from ear to ear Over the last 10 months, Ricochet's excellent （10）（performance） have raised ,£30000 for a number of charity causes 第四部分写作（ 共两节，满分35 分 ）第一节短文改错（ 共 10 小题；每小题l 分，满分 10 分 ）8假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的