2020年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学八年级下学期期中英语试题(附详细解析)

1、2020年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学八年级下学期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：1. Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A. sounds, seesB looks, smells C. hears, turnsD. sounds, watches试卷第7页，总8页2. 一Have you ever to Beijing。Yes, I there with my family last July.A, gone; wentB. been; went C. been; went to D. gone

2、; was in3. .一What do you think of the four classics （名著）of China?They aie wonderfill, but Pve read of them.A, bothB. neitherC. noneD. all4. Our counti-ya lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even.C. has changed better D.changed, goodA, has changed ,well B. changed, well5. I am feeling ill. What should

3、I do?eating juiik food and breakfast eveiy day.A, Stop; havmgB. Stop; haveC. To stop; have. D. To stop; to have6. Are you alone? 1 just want to have a word with you.A. singleB. awfulC. privateD. certain7. Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes, I did.Jolm is really a dark horse.Nobody liiin t

4、o go so far.A. wantedB. encouragedC. expectedD. hoped8. We find impossible for us to finish the work ill a short time.A, thatB. tliisC. oneD. it9. -You'd better your cigaiette （香烟）.Smoking is bad for you.Sorry. I will go somewhere else.A, put onB. put inC. put outD. put up10.?-Of course not. Her

5、e you ai e.A, Can I use youi bike?B. Could you lend me your bike?C Would you please lend me your bike?D. Wduld you niiiid lendmg me your bike?Mail has invented four kuids of satellites.（人造卫星） The fiist kind of satellites studies the 11 of the earth. They aie used to make maps. They also help countri

6、es to see where they can 12 oil 01 gold.The second kind of satellites is used to guide sliips and planes. A sliip or a plane can 13 a message to the satellite and can find out 14 it is.The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites15 clouds andstrong winds moving across the earth

7、. They tell countries to make prepaiation （准 备）when very 16 weather is corning. They 17 of tlie eaith from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weatlier stations on the ground.18 knid is used for communication. Telephone calls 19 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can cany

8、 hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the satellite then the 20 sends it to a station in tlie countiy These satellites also carry pictures; they can send about eight programs at a time.11. A, physicsB. chemistryC. geographyD. biology12. A. findB. buyC. chooseD. send13. A. writeB- sendC

9、. takeD. bring14. A. whatB. whoC. how heavyJD. where15. A. watchB. driveC. stopD. push16. A. fineB - coolC. badD. sunny17. A. take careB. draw pictuiesC. have a lookD. take pictures18. A. OthersB. The othersC. The lastD. One19. A. betweenB. atC. inD. of20. A. filmB satelliteC. telephoneD. TVBlue'

10、;s CluesPeople around the world are fhmihar with cartoon series for its early childhood development skills.The cartoon series have ever won nme Emmy Awaids because of the lovely dog. And Blue's Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.Santa's Little HelperSantafs Little Helper is

11、a cute, but poorly tramed greyhound.（灰狗）The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Sunpson household for years. Finally he was replaced by well tiauied Laddie. Even so, Santa*s Little Helper has stayed with the Suupsons ever since.Brian GriffinThe Gnffin's dog is well known for his mtelligence

12、and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a few credits short of a degree from Brown University.Lady & tlie TiainpAs the fiist couple, Lady and the Tramp showed us that dogs need love and from thek own kind.Lady and the Tramp fell m love and soon had a litter of their own.21. P

13、eople are familiar with cartoon series for itsB. Emmy AwardsD. tine loveB. SimpsonC. LaddieA. eaily childhood development skillsC. funny stones J22. is trained veiy well.A. Santa's Little HelperD. Giiffin23. Which of the following is TRUE?got Emmy Awards.B Santa's Little Helper left the Sunp

14、sons at last.C. The Gnffin's dog is well known fbr liis mtelligence.D. Lady and the Tiainp are brother and sister.A. The cartoon series Blue's Clues neverOne cold whiter morning, an old woman had to go to see her doctor. When she walked mto the doctors office, she told hun that her right leg

15、 hurt and sometunes she could not walk. She asked him what was wrong. She told him that she had never had such a feeling before.The doctor checked the old woman caiefully, then he said. Youe in good healtli fbr a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age .

16、We get all kuids of illness as we get older. The trouble will almost ceitainly end in sprmg.nnI don't tluiik so, doctor! '' she said. MMy left leg is well, and ifs the same age as my right one.”24. When did this story happen?A. One cool autumn morning.B .One cold spring moniiiig.C One co

17、ld winter morning.D.One hot summer afternoon.25. What was wrong with the old woman?A, She ate little food every day.B.One of her legs hurt.C Her hands were both hurt.D.Her head hurt badly.J26. The doctor said when next spring comes, the old woman.A, will dieB. will feel betterC should come backD. wi

18、ll hurt her left leg27. What did the doctor thuik of the woman?A. She was young enoughB. She was not illC. She got all kinds of illnessesD. She must do a lot of exercise in springMaity would turn eleven mjust three days.Marty's parents wanted to give hun a suiprise. They talked about the list of

19、 gifts one night after Marty went to sleep. Dad said, nI thuik Marty will just get tiled of the basketball and he doesnrt like taking pictures.H Mom said, nWe just bought hun a new bicycle last Christmas.”nI thuik we should get Maity the telescope/1 said Dad J'he's so mterested in space and

20、the planets/*“Sounds good J said Mom.Dad stopped by a store the next day after work and picked out a telescope. He waited until Marty was asleep and brought the telescope from his car mto the house.nWow! This is wondeif il," said Marty's mom. "now where are we going to hide it until Su

21、nday?nHWhy not put it in the study? Maity won't find it there.nSunday moniing came. Maity was so excited about his birthday He ran into the kitchen, but didn't see anytlung special as usual. nHappy birthday!” said his mom and dad from the next room. Maity looked coiifiised. Dad told Marty to

22、 follow liiin to the study. "This is fantastic yelled Marty, "I was hoping fbr the telescope myself, too. Thanks so much for knowing me so well." "Ydu're welcome/ said Mom and Dad. That night, Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mais.28. How old is Maity now?A.

23、 Ten.B. Nine.C. Twelve.D. Eleven.29. . What gift did Marty really hope to get fbr his buthday?A, A telescope.B. A camera.C. A basketball.D. A bicycle.30. Where did Marty's parents hide the gift?A. In the sitting room.B. Iiiliis fathers car.C. In the kitchen.D. In the studv.J31. The underlined wo

24、rds "picked outH probably mean"A. gaveB. choseC. feltD. entered32 . What can we learn fiom the passage?A. Marty really loved playing basketball.B. Marty's family were all interested in space.C Marty wasn't sure what gift to get before his buthday.D. Marty got a bicycle from his par

25、ents on his last birthday.Deal- Lin Tao.I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week. 1 will stay here for another week.Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There's so much to see and do here. And Fve done so many wonderful tilings.Fve taken the cable car （缆车）to the Peak Galleria （山顶广场）. I&#

26、39;ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. Fve known a lot about horse racing. Fve also visited Ladies Street. In the stieet I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night I went to a Clunese conceit. Cluiiese tiaditional music has always been my favouiite. This mornmg I went to Ocean Park an

27、d watched the dolpluiis perform （表演）there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway （摇摆）their bodies to music, kiss people and even do maths. Ml Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centie tomorrow. Fm so excited because I have

28、never seen an Italian film before. But some people say Italian films aie boring.Thafs all.Yours,BettvJ 33. How did Betty go to the Peak Galleria （不超过 5 个字）？34. Has Betty known a lot about horse racing9 （不超过 5 个字）35. Why is Betty so excited?（不超过 10 个字） JJA: That smells nice! 36.B: Pm making some sand

29、wiches. Have a try.A: Miiuu.37, Why aie you niaknig so much food?B: Nt are gomg to have a party for Susan. Oh, your skut looks lovely A: 38,B: Have you met Susan before? A:No.39,B: She's tall with long hair. A:40.B:She is friendly and kind. JA. What does she look like?B what are you doing。C, Wha

30、t is she like?D, Thanks. I feel very conifoitable and soft.E.It tastes reallv delicious.根据句子意思及首字母提示写单词41. He doesnft want to eat anything because ofliis （疾病）42. Many people like spring because it's beautifiil and the is pleasant43. I will feel （紧张）when I speak to strangers.44. Young people like

31、 shopping by （use） the Internet.45. David is seaiching the （最近的）news about the accident.46. . The earth has a peiiect （环境）for hunians to live.47. His joke makes all the students 1.48. The scientists have （发现）the secrets of Mais.49. . 一How many apples are there in the basket?Let's c them.50. I ca

32、n*t a the ticket to the USA. It is too expensive.51. 假如你是Jenny,你的好朋友David因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求 给他发一份e-niail以示关心并向他介绍一下如何保持身体健康。提示：1.多休息，按时吃药。2 .多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃快餐。3 .多运动，如跑步等。4试卷第8页，总8页注意：80词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Deal- David,I am sorry to hear that you're not feelmg well. rd like to give you some advice.Fol

33、low the ways, and you will be healthy.Youis,Jeimy参考答案1. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你想尝尝披萨吗？一好的，请。它看起来很不错，闻起来很香。考查感官动词。sounds动词，听起来;see动词，看见：looks动词，看上去；smells动词， 闻上去；hears动词，听见；turns动词，变成，转动；watches动词，观看。根据空白后有 lovely和nice均为形容词，感官动词可作系动词，后使用形容词作表语，构成系表结构。此 处somepizza还没有品尝，只能先“看”和“闻”，故选12. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你曾经去过

34、北京吗？是的，去年七月我和我的家人去了那里。考查动词时态。本题第一句有助动词have,可以判断本句时态为现在完成时，have/has been t。表示“去过某地"，ever表示“曾经”，故第一空为been,排除A和D。第二句有时间状语 last July,表示“去年七月”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。g。动词，去，过去式为went。此处有there,为副词,前面不能用介词to,排除C。故选B。3. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？一它们很棒，但我都没有读过。考查代词。both指的是“（两者）全，都”；neither指的是“二者中的没有任何一个&q

35、uot;；none 用于“三者或三者以上中没有”;all指的是“三者或三者以上的全，都”。根据句意判断可知“我” 没有看过它们中的任何一个，故选C。4. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们国家己经发生了很大的变化。一是的。我希望它将来会更好。考查时态及形容词比较级。本题第一句中有时间状语SO far表示“到目前为止”，用在现在完 成时中，句子构成为主语+have/has+过去分词，本句主语为our country,为第三人称单数， 助动词用has, changed为动词过去分词，故排除B和D。第二句中空白前有be动词，后接 形容词，根据句意“希望将会更好"，good形容

36、词，好的，比较级为better； well副词，好得。 even better更好。符合题意。故选C。5. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我感觉生病了。我该做什么？ 停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。考查祈使句。根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。stop doing sth停止做某事；have bteakfast吃早饭。此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。故选B。6. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你一个人吗？我只想和你私下谈谈。考查形容词。根据前一句"Are you alone?”提示，推测后面一句句意是“我只想和你进行私下 交流”，由此判断空白处缺少“私人的

37、”含义。single形容词，单一的；awfiil形容词，可怕的； private 形容词，私人的；certain形容词，确定的。private符合题意，故选C。7. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你昨天观看足球比赛了吗？是的，我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马，没有人想到 他走的那么远。考查动词辨析。want想要；encourage鼓励；expect期望，hope希望。根据John is really a dark hors已可知没有人想到约翰能做得那么好，expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事。故选C。答案第2页，总13页8. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们发现我们不可能在短时间

38、内完成这项工作。考查it作形式宾语。that指示代词，指代远处的人或事物；this指示代词，指代近处的人或 事物，one代词，指代一个人或一件事物；it人称代词，指代物，可以作形式主语和宾语等； 根据句意可知，本句主语为we,谓语动词为find,宾语为“to finish the work in a short time ” 此处可以用it作形式宾语，指代动词不定式。故选D。【点睛】It作形式主语和形式宾语是初中英语的重要考点之一。Lit用作形式主语：当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为 了保持句子前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语

39、放 在句尾，此时正只起引导作用，没有实际含义。常用句型有：1） It+be+adj+to do sdi'doing stli/tliat 从句2） It+be+名词词组+doing stli/that 从句3） It+be+过去分词+that从句4） It takes sb some time to do sth2工作形式宾语：当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保 持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用正作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，此 时在只起引导作用，本文没有含义。常用句型有：1）当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作think, make,

40、find, consider, feel, suppose, find等动词宾语时，可用it作形式宾语。2）在如hke, enjoy, love, hate等表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等动词后，往往不能直接接宾语 从句，故可接正作形式宾语。3） that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语，可以用it作形式宾语。本题中真正的宾语为to finish the work in a shon tune,谓语动词为find,可以用it作形式宾 语指代动词不定式，符合近作形式宾语的条件，故选it为正确答案。9. C【解析】答案第4页，总13页【分析】【详解】句意：你最好熄灭你的香烟。吸烟对你不好。一抱歉。我会

41、去别的地方。考查动词短语。put on打开，穿衣服：put in投入（时间或精力），要求：put out熄灭，伸出： 出版；put up举起，建造,设立。根据后一句"Sony I will go somewhere else.”抱歉。我会去 别的地方。可知此处不许抽烟，要求熄灭香烟。put out符合题意，故选C。10. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 你介意把你的自行车借给我吗？一当然不。给你吧。考查情景交际o Caul use your bike?我能用你的自行车吗？ Could you lend me your bike?能 借给我你的自行车吗？ Would you plea

42、se lend me youi bike?你能把你的自行车借给我吗？ Would you mind lendmg me your bike?你介意把你的自行车借给我吗?对于"Would you nuiid doing sth?”你介意做某事吗？的回答，同意时就是Certainly not或Of course not不介意：不 同意就委婉的说"I'm soixy/ afhdd,”然后再说出拒绝的理由。此处表示不介意，用Of course not 回答，故选D。11. c12. A13. B14. D15. A16. C17. D18. C19. A20. B【解析】【

43、分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类已经发明了的四种卫星及其广泛的用途。第一种卫星是 用来勘测地形；第二种卫星是用来引导船和飞机；第三种卫星是用来预测天气；第四种卫星 是用来通讯。11 .句意：第一种卫星研究地球的地理知识。考查名词。physics名词，物理学；chemistry名词，化学；geography名词，地理学；biology 名词，生物学。根据"They are used to make maps ”它们被用来制作地图。可知第一种卫星是 用来研究地理的。geography符合题意，故选C。12 .句意：它们还帮助各国看看在哪里可以找到石油或黄金。考查动词。根据“to

44、see where they can 2oil or gold.看看那里能够找到和黄金”，可知此处含义为“找到，发现”，且此处有情态动词can,后接动词原形。find动词，找到； buy动词，买；choose动词，选择；send动词，发送。find符合题意，故选A。13 .句意：一艘船或一架飞机可以向卫星发送一条信息o考查动词。根据本句中message提示可知，此处表示“发送信息”的含义。write动词，写；send 动词，发送；take动词，拿，取；bring动词，带来。根据句意可知，send符合题意，故选 Ba14 .句意：一艘船或一架飞机可以向卫星发送一条信息，并能找出它在哪里。考查连接

45、副词。what连接代词，表示“什么”，指代物体，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语 或宾语：who连接代词，表示“谁”，指代人，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；how 连接副词，表示“如何，多么"，引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语；how heavy表示“有多重”： where连接副词，引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。通过分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从 句,空白处表示“在哪儿”，故用连接副词where。故选D.15 .句意：这些卫星观察云层和强风在地球上移动。考查动词。watch动词,观看,观察：drive动词,驾驶;stop动词，停止;push动词，推。 根据"clouds ai

46、id strong winds moving across the earth”云层和强风穿过地球，可知此处表示“观 测，观察此处填写本句的谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，watch符合题意。 故选Ao16 .句意：他们告诉各国在非常恶劣的天气将要来临时做好准备。考查形容词。fine形容词，好的；cool形容词，酷的，凉爽的；bad形容词，糟糕的，坏的； sunny形容词，晴朗的。此处有名词weather,故前填写形容词修饰名词。根据前一句"These satellites 5clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.”可

47、知卫星可以用来观测云 层和强风，为了告诉各国在恶劣的天气将要来临时做好准备。bad符合题意，故选C。17 .句意：他们从数千英里的高空拍摄地球的照片，并将照片发送到地面的气象站。考查动词短语。take care 照顾；draw pictures 画图;have a look 看一看：take pictures 拍照。 根据后半句"send the photos to weather stations on the ground ”发送照片给地面的气象站，可知 卫星先拍照，然后发送照片。take pictures符合题意，故选D。18 .句意：最后一种卫星是被用来沟通交流的。考查代词。

48、Others代词，其他的人或事；The others其余的人或事；The last最后一个；One 代词，一个人或物。根据“Man has invented four kinds of satellites”人类发明了四种卫星和上 文已经介绍的三种卫星，可知这是最后一种卫星。The last符合题意，故选C。19 .句意：各国之间的电话可以通过这些卫星发送。考查介词。between介词，两者之间；at介词，在；in介词，在内部；of介词， 的。根据句意可知，此处表示“国家间的”，表示每两个国家间，between符合题意。故选A。 20.句意：呼叫被发送到卫星，然后卫星将其发送到该国的一个站点。

49、考查名词。film名词，电影；satellite名词，卫星；telephone名词，电话；TV名词，电视。 根据句意可知，呼叫是通过卫星中转发送到另一个站点。故此处应该填写卫星satellite,故 选21. A22. C23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于四个卡通人物的广告，在广告中分别介绍了每个卡通人物和相关的故事情节。21. 细节理解题。根据“People ai'ound the world ai,e familiar with cartoon series for its early cliildhood development skills.”世界各地的人都熟悉卡通系列，因

50、为它的幼儿发展技能。可知， 人们因为它的幼儿早期发展技能而熟悉这部动画片，故选Ao22. 细节理解题。根据“Finally he was replaced by well trained Laddie ” 最后，他被训练有素 的Laddie取代了。可知Laddie是训练好的。故选C。23. 推理判断题。根据“The cartoon series have ever won nme Enuny Awards because of the lovely dog.”可知，这部动画片获得过艾美奖，所以A选项错误；根据“Santa's Little Helper has stayed with

51、the Simpsons ever since.”可知它从未离开过Smipson 一家，所以B选项错误：根 据“The Griffin's dog is well known for his intelligence and ability to speak.“ 可.知 Giiffiii 的狗以 他的智力和说话能力而闻名。所以C选项正确；根据“As the first couple, Lady and the Tramp showed us that dogs need love and from theu, own kind.”可知，他们是一对夫妇,不是一对姐弟， 所以D项错误。故选

52、C。【点睛】本文考查细节理解题和推理判断题两种常考题型。细节理解题要从文中寻找答案：推理判断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。如第2小题，题干问“谁被训练得很好？ ”根据原文 中“Finally he was replaced by well trained Laddie,“可知最终取代他的是训练有素的 Laddie,故 Laddie是被训练得很好，可以选出正确答案。如第3小题，要通过联系上下文，逐一排除每 个答案选项，最终选出正确答案。24. C25. B26. B27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一天，一个妇女因为脚疼，去看医生，结果医生说她没有病， 并且到春天的时

53、候会好起来，但是这个妇女不这样认为,她认为她的左腿和右腿是一样年纪, 但是左腿却没有问题。24 .细节理解题。根据短文开头“One cold winter mommg”可知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷的 冬天的早晨。故选C。25 .细节理解题。根据第一段“When he walked into the doctor's office, she told him that her right leg hurt and sometunes she could not walk ”可知，老妇人去看医生，她对医生说她的右腿很痛。 故选26 .细节理解题。根据“I tlinik the troubl

54、e in your light leg is just a matter of old age 可知，医 生觉得老妇人的腿没有什么问题，是年老的缘故，当天气暖和的时候，就没有问题了。故选27 .细节理解题。根据“The trouble will almost certamly end in spring.知医生认为老妇人的 病到了春天就会好了，她将会痊愈。故选B。28. A29. A30. D31. B32. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Marty三天后就满十一岁了。他的妈妈问他今年想要什么生 口礼物。Marty说自行车、照相机、篮球或者望远镜都是很好的礼物。最终他得到了望

55、远镜 作为生口礼物。28 .推理判断题。根据“Marty would tum eleven in just thi,ee days.”可知三天后，Marty 将要十 一岁了。故现在Marty是十岁。故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据“I was hoping for the telescope myself, too ”可知，Many 真正想要的礼 物是望远镜，故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据题干中hide和倒数第二段“Why not put it m the study? Marty won't find it there”可知，Marty的父母把礼物藏在了书房里，故选D。31 .词句

56、猜测题。根据上文的“stopped by a store”和卜.文中的“brought tlie telescope fi,om his car mto the house ”可知,Marty的爸爸经过一家商店，挑选了望远镜,然后把它放在车里带回去。 故"pickedout”表示“选出”的含义，故选B。32 .细节理解题。根据“I think Marty will just get tired of tlie basketball,“可,知 Marty 对篮球感 到厌倦，故A项不正确：根据"he's so mterested m space and the plan

57、ets ”可知Marty对'太空感 兴趣，而不是他的家人都对太空感兴趣。故B项不正确;根据“We just bought hun a new bicycle last Chnstmas”可知，上个圣诞节Marty得到了新的自行车作为礼物，不是生口礼物，故D 项不正确。根据文章大意可知，生口前，Marty不能确定想要什么样的生口礼物，故C项正 确。故选C。33. Bvcable car.J34. Yes, she has.35. Because she has never seen an Italian film before.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信题材的短文，主要介绍了贝蒂在香港的一周的安排及下一周的计划。在过去 的一周时间里，她去了马术博物馆，在那里了解了很多关于赛马的知识，还去了中国音乐节 及海豚馆。Host先生还将会带她去香港文化中心去看意大利电影。33 .细节理解题。根据'Tve taken the cable cai, to the Peak Galleria.”可知贝蒂乘坐缆车去了山 顶广场。By cable car乘坐缆车。故填By cable car。34 .细节理解题。根据，Tve known a lot about horse racing.”可知贝蒂参观了马术