历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”

1、历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）”Preface : “逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的！ ！它就 像一座桥，连接段与段、句与句，起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用，即承 上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章 “语义连贯、完整、顺畅”，不至于太突兀！下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理 而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词，掌握了这些有助于你做阅读 理解，有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架， 理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系，从而迅速找出正确答案。 有利于做排序题，更有利于你的写作！ ！（写作时

2、尽量用那些字数多的短语， 这样可以增加作文字数）。需要注意的一点是，有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种 逻辑关系，有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的，例如otherwise表示转折、对比、结果3种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意； 并列之中含有递进的含义，例如 as well as as well, also, too既表示并列又表 示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义，例如 substantially generally, mainly既表 示总结又表示强调；递进之中有补充解释说明之意，例如namely，in other words 考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。期望本文能对考研

3、的朋友有所裨益。 同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流，在此，我对朋友 们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情！ ！第一，表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系）1. 表示原因because （ of） =be resp on sible for = as = since =for = there in = root =origin （ al ） =causality = due / owing / thanks / according = be attributed/ contribuoed （原因是）=now / in that =seeing /considering / gi

4、ven（ that ） = on account of =on this account = onground of / that （强调主观理由） =out of = for the sake of = in（the ） light of = in view of （ the fact that ） = by / in virtue of = by reason of = as a result / consequenee of = in consequenee of =arise from = put sth down to sth （把归因于）【注】put down 把,，归因于 + t

5、o sth 把,，看作/视为put sth downas sth 使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现眼写下，记下 将,提请（议会或委员会）审议 to put down a motion / amendment提交一项动议或修正案 登记，注册，列入名单 + for sth 例句： Put medown for three tickets for Saturday。2. 表示结果 So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout = therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent（ly）

6、= result （ ing ） =effect =consequenee = in consequenee = as a result consequenee = result in = accordi ngly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate =awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir （激起； 引起，引发，激发）=trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off =eon tribute/ att

7、ribute to = bring about / on =prese nt =it follow/ turns out that , Or else = otherwise 否则，要不然【注】 or else与otherwise既表示转折，又表示对比，还表示结果。 第二，表示对比1. 表示“相似性的”对比 Likewise = like =similar （ ly ）= akin = parallel （ with ,）=analogous / analogy = comparable = by / in comparison（with ,） 与,相似的 Identical = same 完

8、全相同的 =much as = as much 同,一样 be con siste nt with = con siste ntly = be in agreeme nt with =coincide with ,= accord / agrwith = match （意见、禾U益等）与,一致的，相符的2. 表示“差异性的”对比（这些词也 be可以表示转折、强调）Un like = by / in con trast = in turn = in con trast to / with = conv ersely = alter natively = on the con trary = co

9、n trary to = con trarily = on the other hand = otherwise = while = whereas = （ run ） counter to 与, 相 反的，但是，然而3. 暂时无法确定是“差异性”还是“相似性”的 比较级、最高级 most importa nt = dominan t（ly）= largely Of , and ,第三，表示递进 besides =therewith = as well as = as well = and = also = too = in addition（to ）= moreover = furtherm

10、ore = apart / aside from除,之外还，此外，而且，加之（用于“包括的”特殊人或事物前） that is （ to say ）= namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用 to put it another way = put another way = in other words 换句话说（有补 充解释说明的作用） simply put / stated / spoken 简言之 or rather 或者更确切地说【注】口 注意besides与except的区别。例如： All of us passed besides John。（约翰也及格了）； All of u

11、s passed except John。（约翰没有及 格）H except用于“不包括”的特殊人或事物前第四，表示补充（解释、说明） But = except （ for ）= apart / aside from = other than除,之外（都），常用于否定句中，用于“不包括”的特殊人 或事物前。例如： No one saw it but me。 There is nobody here other than me。 that is （ to say ）= namely 也就是说（有补充解释说明的作用 to put it another way = put another way =

12、 in other words 换句话说（有补 充解释说明的作用） 冒号、破折号第五，表示让步 Despite = in spite of = notwithstanding = regardless / irrespective of = out of account （不予考虑）=in disregard of = for all （ that ） = although=though = as = while = even （if） = much as （用于句首）虽然 =granting / gran ted that不管，不顾，尽管（有），虽然，即使 after all毕竟 certa

13、 inly = of course = in deed = it is true that ,的确毫无疑问的是, 应该承认的是, 或许真实的是, 不可否认的是, undoubtedly = there is no doubt that , admittedly = we have to admit that , it may be true that , there is no denying that , to be sure = although （常与but连用）可以肯定的是, at least至少第六，表示转折 In stead （ of） = rather tha n（是,） 而不是

14、 But = yet = although = though = while = whereas = when = only = （ but ） rather = in stead = still = n evertheless = non etheless = much as （用于句首） 尽管如此，然而，虽然，但是 Otherwise = or else否则，要不然 In effect / fact / reality = indee= virtually 实际上，事实上，的确 【注】although ， though ， while ， whereas， to be sure， in e

15、ffect /fact ， in deed既表示让步，又表示转折。第七，表示条件 if = providing / provided / suppose / supposing that 女口果，假女口 in case of = in the eve nt of 万一, failing如果不能，如果没有 but for / that 要不是，若非（主句用虚拟语气） uni ess 除非 as long as = only if 只要 on condition that , 条件是, if only 但愿， only if必须在,的条件下（引导条件状语从句 第八，表示目的 For fear of

16、 = lest以免，以防 For the sake of ,= in the desire to do sth为了, in order to【注】for the sake of既表示原因，又表示目的。第九，表示引出新对象 About = concerning = regarding = with regard to = as for / to = in respect of 关于 in terms of 就,而论，在,方面 when it comes to , 当提至U,时 as such就其本身而言；就,的严格词义而言 第十，表示强调 Above all = most important =

17、 valuable = dominant （ly） =largely = most leadi ng = gen erally = mai nly = chief = substa ntially= the first andmore importa nt = matter = sig nify = for the most part = most = a large proport ion of具有重要性，最重要的是 In effect / fact / reality = in deed = virtually 事实上，实际上，的确, In any case = any way = at

18、any rate无论如何，总之 比较级、最高级 Noteworthy = Of note= Notable = noticeable =Striking= Remarkable=marked = express (明确的)=evident = distinctly = obvious = clear(lee) = dominant =apparent =crystal (显而易见的)=realizing (清晰生动的，明确无误的)=Worth men ti oning= observable = spectacular =pronoun ced = dramatically = un ders

19、ta ndable= palpable= Importa nt= Sign ifica nt显著的，值得注意的，明显的，显而易见的，清晰明了的 rein force = stress = stre ngthe n = emphasize = build( sth) up 力卩强，巩 固，增加，强调 always = invariably = continually = consistently considerably相当地【注】in effect / fact / reality ，|indeed表示让步、转折、强调；比较级、最高级表示对比、强调。第一，表示总结 On the whole =

20、 all in all =overall = in conclusion / summary /gen eral = gen erally ( speak ing ) = as a whole =mai nly = substa ntially = to sum up = con clude = come to the con clusi on 总的来说 in short / brief = in a word简而言之 in any case = at any rate = any way 总之，无论如何 第十二，表示时间 Meanwhile = simultaneously = therew

21、ithal 同时地 =coincide with, 与,同时发生crop【C】同时发生的事情；同时做某事的一群人，一批人+ of女口： the curre nt crop of graduate train ees 目前这一批毕业实习生Preceding = previous (ly )= former = prior to先前的Subseque nt = follow ing =:in the wake of = upon = after = latter随后的Lattermost 最后的Of late = lately =rece nt =:latterly 最近To late= as yet =hitherto=up to the prese nt = up to that point =so far迄今为止Present ( ly )=current ( ly ) =at present当前的(地)，现在For the prese nt暂且，目前Around the clock昼夜不停No Ion ger 不再(11)initial (ly)最初,开始=at the beg inning of in itiatory 最初的(12)for a while 一会儿(13) perpetual/ perpetuity / forev