考研英语常用词根词缀

1、1.常见前缀序号类别小类前缀例示1否定纯否定a-, an-asymmetry, anhydrousdis-dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-none, neither, nevernon-nonsenseneg-neglectun-unable, unemployment错误意义male-, mal-malfunction, maladjustmentmis-mistake, misleadps

2、eudo-pseudonym, pseudoscience反动作意义de-defend, demodulationdis-disarm, disconnectun-unload, uncover相反、相互对立anti-, ant-antiknock, antiforeign, antisciencecontra-, contre-, contro-contradiction, controflowcounter",counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-object, oppose, occupywith-withdraw,

3、withstand2诃 C句置 系 空位方关在之上， 向a-aboard, aside附近，邻近，边 侧by-bypath, bypassHe bypassed his colleagues on the board and went ahead with the deal.周围，环绕，回 转circum-, circu"circumstance, circuit, circum-Pacific island arc circum-Pacific volcanic belt在下，向下de-descend,degrade,dethrone,deport, deduce, derail,

4、 delete, depart, decamp, decode, deforest, decolonize, devaluation在内，进入en-,encage, enbed外部，外ex-, ec-, es-exit, eclipse, expand, export额外extra",extraction在前面fore-forehead, foreground（用于b,m,p之 前）,ir-,装示in-, il-, im-inland, invade, inside, import“向内，在内， 背于”在间，相互inter-, intel",internationaL in

5、teraction, internet向内，在内，内 侧intro-,introduce, introduce中，中间medi-, med-, mid-Mediterranean, midposition在上面，在外 部，在外out-,outline, outside, outward在上面，在外 部，向上over-,overlook, overhead, overboard向后，在后边， 次post-,postscript在前、在前面pre-prefix, preface, preposition在前，向前pro-progress, proceed在下面，下sub-, sue-, suf-,

6、 sung-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-subway,submarine,suffix,suppress, supplement在.之上super", sur-superficial, surface, superstructure移上，转上，在 那一边trans-translate, transform, transoceanic在下面，下under-underline, underground, underwater向上，向上面， 在上up-upward, uphold, uphill3时间，序列 关系先前，早于，预 先ante-, anti-antecede

7、nt, anticipate先，故，旧ex-expresident, exhusband在前面，先前， 前面fore-forward, forecast, foretell中，中间mid-, medi-midnight, midsummer在后，后post-postwar在前，事先，预 先pre-, pri-preheat, prewar, prehistory在前，先，前pro-prologue, prophet再一次，重新re-retell, rewrite4比较 程度 差别 关系副,次要by-byproduct, bywork超越，额外extra-extraordinary超过，极度hy

8、per-hypersonic, hypertension超过，过分out-outdo, outbid超过，过度，太over-overeat, overdress, oversleep低，次，副，亚sub-, sue-, sur-subeditor, subordinate, subtropical超过super", sur-supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass低劣，低下under-undersize,undergrown,underproduction副，次vice-vicepresident, vicechairman50共同，一起co

9、m-, cop-, con-, cor-, co-connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate同，共，和，类syn-, syl-,sym-symmetry, sympathy, synthesis6B完整，完全al-alone, almost, overall完全，全over-overall, overflow全，总，万pan-Panentheism, panorama7，开嚼 3® 分离氤分离，离开a-, ab、abs-away, apart, abstract, abstain离去，处去de-depart, deco

10、lour分离，离开dis-, di-, dif-divorce, disarm离开，分离ex-, e-expel, exclude, expatriate离开，脱离for-forget, forgive离开re-release, resolve分离，隔离se-separate, seduce, select8通过， 遍及通过，横过dia-diameter, diagram通，总，遍per-, pel-perfect, perform, pervade横过，贯通trans-transparent, transmit, transport9加强强化a-arouse, ashamed加强ad-adj

11、oin, adhere10be-, en-befriend, enslave, enable, enrichad、ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign11数量 关系单一、一mon-, mono-monotone, monopoly, monarch单调uni-, un-uniform, unicellular二，两，双ambi-, bi-, bin-, di-, twi-ambiguous,

12、amphibian, bicycle, diode, twilighttri-tripod, tricycle十，十分之一deca, deco-, dec-, deci-decade, decimal百，百分之一hecto-,hect-,centi-hectometer, centimeter, centipede千，千分之一kilo-kilometer万，万分之一myria-,myri-,mega-,meg-,micro-myriametre, megabyte, microvolt许多，复，多数poly-, multi-polysyllable, niultipmetre半，一半hemi-

13、,demi-,semi-, pene-, pen-hemisphere,demiofficial,semiconductor,semitransparent,peninsula12殊义 特意泞位，第一,主 要arch-architect, archbishop自己，独立，自 动auto-automobile, autobiography善，福bene-benefit优，美好eu-eugenics, euphemism恶，不良male-, mal-maltreatment, malodor大，宏大macro-macroscopic大magni"magnificent微micro-mic

14、roscope13术语听，声aud-audience生命，生物bio-biography地球，大地geo-Geography, geology, geometry, geopolitics,geochemistry,geophysics声，音调phon-phonograph远tele-television, telephone, telescope, telemeter2.常见后缀序号类别小类前缀例示1名 词 后 缀具有某种 职业或动 作人-an. -ianAmericaik historian-alprincipal-ant,-entmerchant, agent, servant, stu

15、dent-arscholar, liar, peddler-ard. -artcoward, laggard, braggart-arianhumanitarian, vegetarian-arysecretary, missionary-atecandidate, graduate-atoreducator, speculator-cratdemocrat, bureaucrat-eeemployee, examinee-eerengineer, volunteer-erbanker, observer, Londoner, villager-eseJapanese, Cantonese-e

16、ssactress, hostess, manageress-euramateur, litterateur-ianChristian, physician, musician-icianelectrician, magician, technician-icistphysicist, phoneticist, technicist-icmechanic, critic-iedearie, auntie, lassie-iercavalier, clothier, brazier-ine, inaheroine, ballerina-istpianist, communist, dentist

17、, artist, chemist-ivenative, captive-logistbiologist, geologist-orauthor, doctor, operator-steryoungster, gamester, songster名 词 后 锻构成，具 有抽象名 词含义-acyaccuracy, diplomacy-agecourage, storage, marriage-alreftisal, arrival, survival, denial, approval; nianual. signal, editorial, journal-ance, -cnceendura

18、nce, importance, diligence, difference, obedience-ancy, -encyfrequency, urgency, efficiency.-bilitypossibility, feasibility-craftwoodcraft, handicraft, statecraft-cracybureaucracy, democracybankniptcy, supremacy-domfreedom, kingdom, wisdom-ery, -rybravery, bribery, rivalry-etyvariety, dubiety-factio

19、n,-facturesatisfaction, manufacture-hoodchildhood, manhood, falsehood-icenotice, justice, service-inemedicine, discipline, famine-ingbuilding, writing, learning-ion. -sion,-tion, -ation,-ition.action, solution, conclusion, destniction, expression, correction-iseexercise, merchandise-ismsocialism cri

20、ticism ; colloquialism, heroism-itypurity, reality, ability, calamity-menttreatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument-monyceremony, testimony-nessgoodness, kindness, tiredness, friendlinessor, -ourfavor, error-ositycuriosity-shiphardship, membership, friendship-thdepth, wealth, tnith, length

21、, growth-tudelatitude, altitude-ureexposure, pressure, failure, procedure-yglory. history, victor）； inquiry名 词 后 瞋带有场 所，地方 含义agevillage, cottage-arylibrary, granary-ery, rylaundry, nursery, surgery-oryfactory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory带有学 术，科技 含义0apybiography, calligraphy, geography-ic, ics

22、logic, mechanics, optics, electronics-ologybiology, zoology, technology-nomyastronomy, economy, bionomy-erychemistry, cookery, machinery-yphotography, philosophy表示人和 事物总 和，集合 含义-agebaggage, tonnage-domnewspaperdom-hoodneighbourhood, womanhood-erycavalry, ministry-urelegislature, judicature表示物品 和物质名

23、称含义-ant, entsolvent, constant-alsignal, pictorial-arcollar, pillar-erboiler, computer .washer, cooker-erydrapery-ingclothing, matting-mentinstrument, equipment, attachment表示“细 小”含义-cleparticle-culemolecule-clparcel-enchicken, maiden-etpocket, ticket-etta, -ette, etto,cigarette, essayette-kinnapkin-y

24、baby, doggy-Hngduckling-letbooklet2形容词 后缀带有“属 性，倾向， 相关“含义-able, -iblemovable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible-alnatural, additional, educational-anurban, suburban, republican-ant, -entdistant, important, excellent-arsimilar. popular, regular-arymilitary, voluntary-icical, politic, syst

25、ematic, historic, physical-inemasculine, feminine, marine-ingmoving, touching, daring-ishfoolish, bookish, selfish-iveactive, impressive, decisive-orysatisfactory, compulsory-il, -ile, -eelfragile, genteel表示“相 象,类似“ 含义-ishboyish. childish-esquepicturesque-likemanlike, childlike-iymanly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly-sometroublesome, handsome-ymilky, pasty表示“充 分”含义-fulbeautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful-OUSdangerous, gen