【精选资料】初中英语非谓语动词巩固练习100题

1、初中非谓语动词巩固练习100题a. 从各题后的四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. she reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.a. to have rested     b. resting  c. to rest            d. rest2. do you know the boy _ under the big tree?

2、a. lay  b. lain  c. laying  d. lying3. youd better _ your bike _ at once. it is monday tomorrow, you know. a. to have, mend              b. have, mended  c. have, to mend       

3、60;      d. to have, mended4. - look! the lights in the classroom are still on. - oh, i forgot _.a. turning them off          b. turn them off  c. to turn them off          d.

4、 having turned them off5. “cant you read?” the officer said _ to the notice.a. angrily pointing          b. and point angrily c. angrily pointed           d. point angrily6. the computer center, _ last year, is

5、 very popular among the students in this school. a. open       b. opening      c. having opened       d. opened7. the policeman warned the young man _ after drinking.a. never to drive    

6、60;        b. to never drive  c. never driving              d. never drive8. - whats the language _ in new zealand? - english.a. speaking        b. spoken 

7、     c. be spoken      d. to speak9. he didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.a. to go          b. goes        c. gone      &

8、#160;   d. going10. paul doesnt have to be made _. he always works hard.a. learn       b. to learn       c. learned      d. learning11. the house is not big enough for us all _.a. to live in 

9、0;  b. to be lived in  c. to live     d. for living in12. a clock is made for _ us the time.a. tell        b. telling        c. to tell      d. tells13. youd better

10、_ at home all the time. its bad for your health.a. dont stay    b. no to stay   c. not stay        d. not staying14. the students are busy _ ready for the exam now.a. getting        b. get &

11、#160;       c. got        d. to get15. the mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.a. come; climbing          b. to come; to climb  c. to come; climbing  &

12、#160;       d. coming; climbing16. is  there  any  time _ to  the museum?a. going         b. to go       c. goes       d. gone17. the teache

13、r asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.a. to stop; blowing           b. stopping; blowing  c. to stop; blow            d. stopped; blow18. a bird was seen _ i

14、nto the classroom yesterday.a. flew       b. to fly       c. fly       d. was flying19. we should do as much as we can _ water.  a. for saving       b. to save  

15、0;   c. save      d. saved20. there are many people _ to buy cars in the modern world.a. want         b. wanted       c. wanting     d. to want21. - im too busy _ to my family

16、. - why not call them instead?a. writing         b. to write       c. written      d. write22. the little boy woke up his father, _ “happybirthday!”a. call       b. to call

17、60;       c. called        d. calling23. the car _ in germany in the 1960s looks old now.a. produced    b. producing c. to produce   d. which produced24. - what are on show in the museum? - some pictu

18、res _ by the africans.a. drawing        b. drawn        c. drew        d. were drawn25. the sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.a. felt        

19、60;b. feeling    c. is feeling           d. was feeling26. - the boy was seen _ his bike a moment ago. - i am sorry to hear that.a. fell off         b. to fall off  c. fall of

20、f        d. to fall down27. therere so many beautiful presents in the shop that i dont know _.a. to choose which one           b. what choose c. which one to choose         &#

21、160; d. to choose what28. - how bad! they still have no ideas how _ the problem. - lets go to help them. a. solving        b. solved       c. to solve     d. solves29. what is the best way do you think _ the wi

22、ld animals?a. protecting         b. to protecting c. protected              d. to protect30. - youd better have your sports jacket _. its too dirty - thanks. i will.a. to wash   &#

23、160;   b. washed      c. washing      d. wash31. - the little boy was made _ english for another hour. - poor boy!a. read         b. reading        c. reads 

24、60;    d. to read32. i think it kind _.a. of him to help me          b. for him to help c. that he help me           d. of him helping me33. its too hot today. why not _ your coat?a. take on 

25、;             b. to take off  c. take off             d. taking off34. boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom. a. closing   b. clos

26、ed   c. to closing  d. to close35. he made it _ for people _ the computers by inventing new software.a. easy, use   b. easy, using  c. easily, to use    d. easier, to use36. all of the plans are very good. i really dont know _.

27、60;a. which to talk     b. which to talk about  c. to talk about which          d. i asked you for help37. would you please _ any noise? the baby has just fallen asleep.a. make       b. to make  

28、 c. not to make  d. not make38. - would you please try _ late again? - sorry, i wont be late again.a. not to be           b. to be not c. not be            d. be39. the w

29、ords _ with “l” arent easily forgotten.a. starting     b. started    c. to start         d. whose starting40. have you got anything _?a. to open the box           b. open

30、ing the box with c. opening the box            d. to open the box with41. we must try our best to stop the pollution _ a happier life.a. from living           b. to live c. living   

31、60;       d. live42. - hello, what are you reading? - a book _ by bill gates. a. writing      b. written c. to write       d. which written43. - what do you come here for? - _.a. borrow a cd 

32、;            b. to borrow a cd   c. borrowing a cd          d. borrowed a cd44. yesterday i heard a story _ by my friend.a. told      b. telling   

33、60;   c. to tell      d. tell45. we cant help crying after _ the sad news.a. hear       b. heard     c. hearing      d. to hear46. - would you mind _ for a few minutes? - no, not at alla. wa

34、it       b. to wait      c. waited      d. waiting47. have you read this book? its worth _.a. to read            b. read c. reading     

35、0;      d. to be read48. mr wang would like me _ my classmates a talk.a. to give     b. giving      c. gives    d. give49. i find _ him all about it.a. necessary to tell       

36、0;     b. that necessary to  c. necessary it to tell          d. it necessary to tell50. its very nice _ you to _ me about it.a. for; tell     b. of; say c. to; speak      

37、60;  d. of; tell51. the son wants his mother _ him up at six oclock every day.a. to ring       b. ring        c. rings        d. ringing52. - i often use hotmail to send e-mails. - really? w

38、ould you please show me _ it?a. how can i use          b. what can i use c. how to use             d. what to use53. tell the boy _ out of the window.a. not to look    &#

39、160;       b. to not look c. dont look            d. not look54. did you hear her _ in the next room just now? a. singing           b. sing c. to sing 

40、;         d. sang55. how long does it take you _ your homework every evening?a. finish doing         b. finishing to do c. to finish doing      d. finish to do 56. have you decided _ ? a. to

41、 go with whom          b. whom to go with c. whom go with           d. with who to go57. remember _ the lights when you leave the office.a. to turn off          

42、0; b. turning off c. turn off               d. to turning off58. her hope _ the 2008 olympic games.a. to take part in          b. is to take part in c. taking part in   &

43、#160;       d. will take part in59. the room isnt big enough _ so many people.a. holding        b. hold       c. to hold        d. holds60. youd better not spen

44、d more time _ computer gamea. for playing        b. in playing c. to play           d. plays61. the boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.a. standing        b. stand&

45、#160;      c. to stand       d. stands62. i must have my tv set _. something is wrong with it.a. to repair        b. repairs    c. repaired      d. repairing63.

46、 would you please pass me the knife _?a. to cut the fruit with           b. to cut the fruit   c. cutting the fruit           d. cutting the fruit with64. it is better to teach a man fishing than _ hi

47、m fish.a. giving       b. to give        c. gives        d. give65. my sister is interested in _ in her free time.a. watch tv           

48、0;   b. reading book c. listening music        d. plays basketball66. i have caught a cold and i dont feel like _ anything.a. to eat       b. eating         c. ate    

49、60;   d. eats67. - mother is good at _ cakes. - so she is.a. to make       b. making        c. make       d. makes68. i saw him _ into the small store.a. went    

50、60;   b. going          c. to go         d. has gone69. he raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.a. hear        b. to hear  

51、60;    c. hearing      d. heard70. i didnt go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _ my sister at home.a. to look at     b. to look for c. to look after    d. look likeb 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。71.

52、 sometimes we find her _ (drive) the tractor on the farm.72. li lei is asking his uncle, an english teacher,_(help) him think of a foreign name.73. - hi! li hong. i didnt see you at the party. - oh, i was busy _(get) ready for the coming exams.74. the old men enjoy _(listen) to the singing

53、 of the birds in the park.75. the girl _(stand) under the tree is my cousin kate.76. books _ (write) in easy english are very popular among chinese middle school students.77. why did you keep your brother _ (wait) for a long time that evening?78. i found the door _(close) when i got home.79. when th

54、ey met again, they were too excited _(say) a word.80. through the window, i saw some boys _(play) basketball.81. he didnt finish _(write) the book until last week.82. - how long did it take you _(do) your homework yesterday? - about half an hour.83. let me _(help) you _(water) the flowers.84. m

55、y watch doesnt work. it needs _(repair).85. _(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.86. how much time did you spend _ (watch) tv last night?87. i prefer _(read) books at home rather than _(go) shopping on sundays.88. its going _(rain); youd better _(take) an umbrella with you.

56、89. i often hear people _(say) “_(see) is _(believe)”.90. though he often made his deskmate _(cry), today he was made _(cry) by his deskmate.91. _ (repair) my tv set cost me 100 yuan.92. there are a number of students waiting to get _(examine).93. its too cold. lets make a fire _ (warm) ourselves up

57、.94. you dont need _ (worry) about your friend. he is safe at home.95. we havent yet decided whether _ (get) there by bus or by bike.96. would you please _(make) a little more room for the old woman?97. excuse me for _(come) in without being asked.98. little sandy would love _(take) to the cinema th

58、is evening.99. mr black gave up _(smoke) only a few years ago. he looks very healthy now.100. im hungry. get me something _ (eat).key:a.  1-5 cdbca       6-10 dabdb    11-15 abcac     16-20 babbc      21-25 bdabb

59、60;     26-30 bccdb    31-35 dacdd     36-40 bdaad        41-45 bbbac      46-50 dcadd    51-55 acabc     56-60 babcb   61-65 ccabb 

60、60;    66-70 bbbacb 71. driving      72. to help     73. getting     74. listening    75. standing     76. written     77. waiting     78. closed 

61、0;  79. to say       80. playing     81. writing     82. to do    83. help; (to)water        84. repairing         85. taking    &

62、#160; 86. (in) watching          87. to read; go       88. to rain; take     89. say; seeing; believing     90. cry; to cry       91. repairing  

63、   92. examined           93. to warm         94. to worry     95. to get             96. make    &#

64、160;       97. coming    98. to be taken        99. smoking         100. to eat6- 高氯酸对阿胶进行湿法消化后, 用导数火焰原子吸收光谱技术测定阿胶中的铜、“中药三大宝, 人参、鹿茸和阿胶。”阿胶的药用已有两千多年的悠久历史, 历代宫 马作峰.论疲劳源于肝脏j.广西中医药,2008,31(

65、1):31. 史丽萍,马东明, 解丽芳等.力竭性运动对小鼠肝脏超微结构及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影响j. 辽宁中医杂志, 王辉武,吴行明,邓开蓉.内经“肝者罢极之本”的临床价值j . 成都中医药大学学报,1997,20(2):9. 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系j.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.1 运动性疲劳与肝脏 张俊明.“高效强力饮”增强运动机能的临床j中国运动医学杂志，1989，8（2）：10117 种水解蛋白氨基酸。总含量在56.73%82.03%。霍光华采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18（4）：372-374.1995,2062 林华,吕国枫,官德正等.

66、衰竭运动小鼠肝损伤的实验性j.天津体育学院党报, 1994,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈j.湖南中医学院学报.2003，2（6）31. 凌家杰.肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈j.湖南中医学院学报.2003，23（6）：31. 谢敏豪等.训练结合用中药补剂强力宝对小鼠游泳耐力与肌肉和肝gn, ldh 和mdh 的影响j中国运动医学杂 杨维益,陈家旭,王天芳等.运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系j.北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中药复方2.2 单味药33 阿胶和复方阿胶浆 常世和等.参宝片对机体机能影响的j.中国运动医学杂志，1991，10（1）：49. 聂晓莉，

67、李晓勇等.慢性疲劳大鼠模型的建立及其对肝功能的影响j. 热带医学杂志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 关于阿胶和复方阿胶浆医疗保健作用的3.2.1 营养成分和评价3.2.2 阿胶的药理作用3.2.3 阿胶的临床应用4 xie mh, etaleffects of "hong jing tian she 1u" on reproductive axis function and exercise capacities in men. the5 周志宏等补肾益元方对运动小鼠抗疲劳能力的影响j.中国运动医学杂志，2001，20（1）：83-84202-20

68、4.5"internationalcourseandconferenceonphysiologicalchemistry and natrition of exercise and training (abstract)6 杨维益等中药复方“体复康”对运动性疲劳大鼠血乳酸、p 一内啡肤、亮氨酸及强啡肤al-13 影响的实验研。仙灵口服液可提高机体运动能力，加速运动后血乳酸的消除。f3 口服液能调整pco2 孙晓波等鹿茸精强壮作用的j.中药药理与临床，1987，3（3）：11. 于庆海等高山红景天抗不良刺激的药理j中药药理与临床，1995，7（7）：283. 牛锐淫羊藿炮制前后对小鼠血

69、浆睾丸酮及附近性器官的影响j中国中药杂志，1989,14(9):18p<0.01), 其他肝功能相关指标未见异常(p> 0.05) 。肝脏是动物机体重要脏器之一,pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之运动皆由于筋，故为罢极之本”。人体肝脏的功能活动也必阿胶, 味甘性平, 入肺、肝、肾经, 具有补血止血、滋阴润肺的功效。神农本阿胶,又称驴皮胶,为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块,是中国医药宝库中阿胶、熟地配伍能使补而不滋腻, 共奏益气补血之功, 主要治疗各种原因导致的气血阿胶对细有促进作用；提示阿胶能提高机体免疫功能。 另外阿胶具阿胶具有很好的止血作用，常用来治疗阴虚火旺、血脉受伤造成的出血。

70、比如，阿胶能治疗缺铁性贫血，再生障碍性贫血等贫血症状，阿胶对血小板减少，白细阿胶是一类明胶蛋白，经水解分离得到多种氨基酸，阿胶具有很多的药理作用和阿胶又称驴皮胶, 为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块。中药界有句口头禅:阿胶中的营养成分比较多，主要有蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、金属元素、硫酸皮肤。把阿胶应用于运动员或人群中的实践应用性，具有很大的潜力和市场前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿胶不温不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴随现代竞技体育的强度越来越大，运动员在大运动量训练后出现的各种疲劳征象，胞减少等症也具有效果明显效果；另外，经配伍，阿胶可用来治疗多种出血症。医学保健作用，阿胶具有耐

71、缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲劳和增强免疫功能作用；同时，阿胶具有本文的目的意义有以下两个方面：一是通过阿胶的抗疲劳能力，来进一本以运动性疲劳相关症状明显的篮球运动员为对象，以谷丙转氨酶、谷表明，阿胶还用于治疗妊娠期胎动不安，先兆流产,习惯性流产等。对于月经病步了解运动员服用阿胶以后，不但能够使男女运动员的谷草转氨酶含量水平、谷丙转参促进人体对糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物质的合理利用, 并使剧烈运动时产生的乳草经将其列为上品。本草纲目载阿胶“疗吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 肠风下痢, 女草转氨酶、谷酰转肽酶、总胆红素、白蛋白和白蛋白/球蛋白含量水平为测定指标，产生运动。从中医学的观点来看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，

72、膜是筋的延长和扩布；常所说的肌腱和韧带等器官，韧带和肌腱坚韧有力。通过韧带和肌腱伸缩牵拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就说明了筋的功能受到肝脏的调节, 所以, 医家大多从筋与肝相关的角除运动后的疲劳, 已经成为运动医学领域的热点,而中医药在改善、消除运动性促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用。 红景天圣露能促进机体运动后的恢复和消除促进血液凝固和抗贫血作用，有提高血红蛋白红细胞，白细胞和血小板的作用。到影响。的变化, 主要表现为部分肝细胞破裂, 内容物进入窦状隙, 未受损的肝细胞糖原明的核心问题之一, 也是运动训练学所要克服的核心问题之一, 疲劳是机体的一的滋补类药品；因始产于聊城东阿，故名阿胶，距今已有两

73、千多年的生产历史；最早低分子肽含量分别是15%45%、10.97%13.18% 。霍光华采用标准水解法和氨基低运动后血清尿素氮含量； 加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳点、“肝之合筋”的观点、“肝者,其充在筋” 的观点、“食气入胃,散精于肝,淫气于动领域的广泛应用。动性疲劳关系最为密切者当首推肝脏。动性疲劳后机体恢复作用和机制的十分活跃。动员和贮备，以及机体对运动刺激的适应和运动后的疲劳的恢复起到重要的促进作用度阐述肝与疲劳的关系, 其实肝尚可通过脏腑气血等多个途径影响疲劳感的产生和度的ds 标准液, 加适量天青试液, 536nm 处测定吸收值, 建立工作曲线回归方程。对于运动产

74、生的机理, 中医学解释比较通俗易懂, 即：韧带和肌腱的伸缩牵拉骨对运动性疲劳的多集中于中枢疲劳与外周肌肉疲劳，而较少涉及肝脏实质器而略于补立法，以健脾保肝、补中益气组方的确是防治运动性疲劳的一条新思新。故发挥和延缓运动性疲劳的产生都能起积极而有效的作用。总之,体力和脑力的产生均复的适应能力。复方阿胶浆是由阿胶、红参、党参、熟地、山楂等药组成, 主入肝、脾两经。方肝，人动血运于经,”的论述。明确指出运动能力与肝和血密切相关。这种“动则血肝脾同处于中心位置，共同掌管着气化的职责，所以运动性疲劳的气虚神乏大多是由肝损害可导致动物运动能力下降, 也有大量实验观察了急性力竭疲劳对动物肝脏的肝糖原、肌糖元

75、含量下降, 其程度随着衰竭运动次数增加而增加。林华等通过对衰肝有关，由此可以推测神经递质、激素的释放等生理活动均同肝脏有密切关系。再者肝与筋的关系非常密切，在许多著作中都阐述了这一观点。如“肝主筋” 的观肝脏对内分泌具有促进作用。中医认为，胆汁的分泌、女子的排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，为“罴极之本”，有储藏营血与调节血量的作用,是提供运动所肝主疏泄，调畅气机，对气血津液的生成、输布和代谢有着重要意义。就运动生高山红景天在疲劳情况下能提高机体持续工作的时间，维持血压、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的储备量； 降低运动后血清尿素氮含量；加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌产生运动。素问六节藏象论曰：“肝者,

76、罢极之本,魂之居也, 其华在爪, 其个特别复杂的生理生化过程。 总的说来，疲劳可分为生理疲劳和心理疲劳。 1982工作能力的作用。强力宝能促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用。参宝片也能具有官的疲劳。肝脏作为人体重要的脏器，与运动性疲劳的关系极为密切。国际运动医学协会主席普罗科朴(polo1capur) 认为运动性疲劳问题是运动医学过度的训练、残酷的比赛引起的缺氧、强应激反应会导致机体的神经内分泌系统、心过去一段时间，抗运动性疲劳传统上单纯采用补的模式,现在，中医药抗疲劳出还认为“食气入胃，全赖肝木之气以疏泄之，而水谷乃化，气血方得以运生”，说明和血虚者，如服用阿胶补益，也具有良好的效果。临床上充

77、分发挥阿胶的养血、补血、恢复正常，促进酸碱平衡的恢复，减少碱性物质的消耗。机体的血量增加,以便增加通气/血流比值。肝内所贮存的血液就会更多的向机体全身肌腱和韧带等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向内连着五脏六腑，肝将脾输送来的精微之气浸、涉水等劳动或运动都称为“劳”, 而竞技体育由于其具有大运动量、高强度的加。剑, 便无踪无影。阿娇日日夜夜在狮耳山、狼溪河附近狩猎。最后, 用利剑杀死了一奖牌呢?毫无疑问是靠长时间艰苦的训练，然而伴随现代竞技体育的强度越来越大，娇, 决心要找到救治此病的特效药物, 为民解忧。阿娇姑娘日以继夜地爬山涉水, 不竭性运动后小鼠肝脏超微结构的观察, 发现连续7 次的衰竭运动使肝细胞呈现明显筋”的观点、“肝主身之筋膜”的观点以及明皇甫中明医指掌中的“劳伤乎肝,筋和筋膜把相邻的关节连在一起，对运动起着重要的作用；并且，筋和筋膜向内连着进小白鼠耐力的提高。经论有“肝藏血”的观点，另外，在素问五脏生成论里，也有“人卧血归于景天圣露、补肾益元方、体复康、仙灵口服液及f3 口服液等。复方阿胶浆能显著提究j北京中医药大学学报，1997，20（4）：37-40.具有多种代谢功能。血清谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶升高在一定程度上反映了肝细胞的亢不抑,就会能协调精神、情趣和意志,使情