科普版小学六年级英语上册知识点

1、六年级上册知识点Lesson1&Lesson21. 频度副词（1）频度副词表示“次数多少”（2）常见的频度副词有：always（100%的频度），表“总是，常常”，侧重时间的连续性； usually（80%-90%的频度），表“通常”，强调习惯性，经常如此； often（50%-70%的频度），表“经常，”指有规律的经常出现 sometimes（30%-50%的频度），表“有时候”，指偶尔出现； never（0%的频度），表“从来不”，表小一种习惯。习题：选择1. His father always him to school at 8:00.A. takes B. to take C

2、.take2.Sometimes Amy TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchingC. watching3.He never the floor.A. mop B. mopping C.mops4.She always breakfast at 7:00.A. make B. makes C.making5.Does she always sports at 9:00.A. does B. doC.doing11. 一般现在时（1） 一般现在时通常表示疆场发生的动作或存在的状态。（2） a. be动词的一般现在时人称，瓠“' 一喊式小士f否定式疑问式简

3、略回答第一人称单数I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am Iateacher?Yes, you are.No, you aren ' t.第二人称单You are aYou aren ' t aAre you aYes, I am.数teacher.teacher.teacher?No, I ' not.第三人称单数He/She is ateacher.He/She is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn ' t.It is Mary.

4、It isn ' tMary.Is it Mary?Yes, it is .No, it isn ' t.各人称复数We/You/They are teachers.We/You/They arenotteachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes,you/we/theyare.No,you/we/theyaren' t.b.示意动词的一般现在时人称，数一,形式4八f否定式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数I work.I don ' t work.Do I work?Yes, I do.No, I don ' t.第三人称单数He/

5、She/Itworks.He/She/It doesn ' t work.Does he/she/it work?Yes, he/she/it does. No,he/she/it doesn' t.第二人称单数和各人称复数We/You/The y work.We/You/Th ey don' t work.Do we/you/they work?Yes, you/we/they do.No, you/we/they don' t.小贴士 ：III.词汇集中营1. It ' s time to do sth. =It ' s time for s

6、th. 该做。的时候到了2. wake up 醒来3. have lunch 吃午饭4. do morning exercises 做早操5. have no time 没有时间6. either,也通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast 做早饭8. there' s something wrong with 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk 散步10. do sports 做运动11. put on穿（戴上）12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of 害怕14. the old saying古

7、老的谚语15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start 开始Lesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑问句(1)特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。(2)常见的疑问词有：疑问词询问部分What什么Who谁Whose谁的Which哪一个When什么时候What time时间(具体几点几分)Why原因，为什么Where地点，哪里How方式，怎样词汇加油站：“how班容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组:How many/much 多少Haw far多远Haw long多久（询问时间）/多长（询问距离）How soon多快（询问时间）How old多大How o

8、ften多久（询问频率）1 . come from=be from 来自于2 . too,也，通常用在肯定旬末尾3 . look for 寻找4 . take a seat 坐下5 . type（动词）-typist（名词）6 . by the way顺便问一下7 . after three months=in three months 三个月 后8 . all right=O.K. 好吧9 . get up 起床10 .go to school 去上学11 .get to school到达学校12 .do homework 做作业13 .go to bed 睡觉14 .talk with s

9、b.跟某人交谈15 .for a moment 一会儿16 .by my clock 根据我的表17 .What' s the matter?=What ' s up?怎么回事?18 .time difference 时差Lesson5&Lesson6 （Review）by bus乘公交by air=by plane乘飞机by bike骑自行车I.常见的表交通工具方式 walk=on foot 走路 by train 乘火车 by ship 乘船by car 乘汽车II.方位介词(1)方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词(2)常见的方位介词有：III.动向介词(3)表示的不是

10、静止不动的方位，耳饰一种动态的移动，有“朝着的意思(4)常见的动向介词:IV.集中营:essonintoon从外向里在一之上，两个物体的表面相互接触1.词汇7&Lesson 8I.祈使句outoover有里向外在正上万， 两个物体的表面没有接触updowaboveunder nbbelowfromtobehLndbetween acrossthrough1. of on”喟 own 某由下向上由上到下从来自到向往表人或物从在 上方，不一定是正上方，两物体表面没正下方在下万，不定是正下刀在后面伸帝悔过，含有“横穿”的意思从一里面穿过接触(1)细 agree to do sth. 同意做某

11、事球 look out of the window看着窗外 伙 here and there 至 U 处使变得.5 make + 名词 + 形容词： make the world beautiful6f anything else其余任何的 球no+复数名词"not any +复数名词no clouds 没有一,命令，劝告，建议等的句子叫做祈使句(2)祈使句的结构:说话对象结构例子4八f第二人称动词原形开头Open your book, please.第一，三人称Let开头Let ' s have arest.否定式第二人称Don t开头Don t go there.II.选

12、择疑问句选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择回答的疑问句。全局用 or连接。朗 读时，or前的部分用升调，or后用降调.(1)选择疑问句的结构：a. 一般疑问句的选择疑问句：一般疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子:Are you in Class Three or Class Four?b.特殊疑问句的选择疑问句：特殊疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子:Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?习题：将下列两个句子合并为一个选择疑问句，并根据括号里的词作出回答。1 . Is it long? Is it short? (long)2 .Are

13、 you happy? Are you sad? (happy)3 .Does she like singing? Does she like dancing? (dancing)1. Is he writing a letter? Is he typing a letter? (typing a letter)III常见的反义词组tall-shortfat-thinlong-shortbeautiful-uglyyoung-oldbig-littlehappy-sadhungry-full比较级最高级例子一«单音词、少数双ir节词词尾+er词尾+esttaller tallestl

14、onger longest以e结尾的单音节词词尾+r词尾+stsafer safestlarger largest以“车南音字母+y”结尾的词去y变i加er去y变i加esthappier happiesteasier easiest以重读闭音节结 尾，且末尾只有一双写词尾+er双写词尾+estbigger biggesthotter hottest个车有音字母的词两个或两个以上音节的词词前+more词前+momore beautifulmost beautiful1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕2. make a sentence 造个句子I

15、V.词汇集 中营3. laugh at 嘲笑Lesson 9&Lesson 10I形容词的比较等级(1)形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级(2)形容词的比较等级的规则变化：形容词比较等级的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well 好的betterbestbad/ill 坏的worseworstmany/much 多的moremostfew/little 少的lessleastfar远的farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold老的older/elderoldest/eldest(3)形容词比较等级的用法：a.原级：肯定结构：as+形容词原形+as表

16、"和一样”例子:Jimmy is as tall as Tony.否定结构：not so(as) + 形容词原形+as表“不如”例子:Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b.比较级结构：形容词比较级+than表“比更”例子:Tony is taller than Jimmy.c.最高级结构：the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表“最”例子：Peter is the youngest in the class.II.词汇集中营1. one- - the other.一个，另一个2. wait for 等待3. come into the station 进站4. get on

17、 the train 上火车5. miss the train错过火车6. come up赶过来7. much播容词比较级 表比一的多8. too tall 太高了9. any of sb. 的任何一个10. take the train 乘火车11. say goodbye to sb. 跟某人说再见12.much+形容词比较级 的多Lesson11&Lesson12关于一些节日名称Christmas 圣诞节 Halloween 万圣节 Mother ' s Day 母亲节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Children ' s Day JL童节 Tree Planting Day 植树节 April Fool ' s Day 愚人节 Teachers' Day 教师节 National Day 国庆节 Father ' s Day 父亲节 The Dragon