2018-2019学年广东省深圳市南山区初三上学期期末统考英语试卷

1、 2018-2019学年广东省深圳市南山区初三上学期期末统考英语试卷l词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）11. -are you certain of the date of the meeting?-yes, it will be held on december 28th.a. afraid b. excited c. sure12. -there is no cause for concern.- do you mean you will finish the work on ti

2、me?a. danger b. worry c. interest13. -what do you know about the earthquake?-it has killed one hundred people and thousands of people are still missing.a. left b. known c. lost14.-the yellow shoes look great!-well, you know what? they are exactly what ive always wanted for years.a just b. still c. e

3、ven15. -why do the workers look so tired?- they have been forced to work all y and all night for a week.a encouraged b pushed c allowed16. - it's hard to see clearly as a result of the foggy weather.-yes, no wonder all the cars are running so slowly.a. except for b. because of c. according to17.

4、 - all the furniture in the house is out of date.-yes, they were bought nearly twenty years ago.a. not convenient b not necessary c not fashionable18 -oh, i failed the maths exam again. it's so difficult.-well, cheer up! let me help you with it.a. be read b be over c be happy从下面每小題的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰

5、当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黒、（共7小题，每小题1分）19.-why did you not to see luke just now?-well, we had a fight yesterday and i don't know how to talk to him.a expect b. pretend c. forget20. -how have you made progress in english this term?-i made friends with an english girl and she helped me a lot with m

6、y english.a. single b plenty c. rapid21 -lucky me! i thought i would my driving test.-but youve passed it. congratulations!a manage b notice c. fail22. -the store is always full of .-yes, each time i pass by, i find lots of people waiting in line outside.a. passengers b customers c. villagers23.do y

7、ou know linda will come to my birthday party?-i'm not sure. but i think she will if she has time.a that b . when c whether24.-although i don't think your suggestion is perfect, i' ll accept it .-hope it can be helpful for you.a for now b in silence c by heart25 -have you prepared everyth

8、ing?when shall we leave?-we can at any time.a take up b get down c set off完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最住选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题15分）yuzuru hanyu is a famous japanese figure skater（花样滑冰运动员）.he was born in japan in 1994. he suffered from asthma (哮喘)when he was young. to help treat his

9、 illness, hanyu 26 skating at the ageof four with his sister.when he was eleven, hanyu had an 27 . in the interview, he said that his 28 was to win an olympic gold medal. in order to make 29 dream come true, he made many efforts. in 2011, a big earthquake happened in hanyu's hometown and destroy

10、ed the local rink(溜冰场). but that didnt 30 him from practising skating. he stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 31 his local rink reopened.hanyu's hard work 32 paid off at the 2014 winter olympics. he 33 the world record in the mens short programme and won the 34 o

11、lympic gold medal for japan in the men's figure skating event. he is the second youngest male figure skater to become the olympic champion.hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men's figure skating at the 2018 winter olympics. he has millions of 35 in his country. they are hoping to se

12、e more wonderful performances from him in the future.26.a set up b opened up c took up27. a interview b instruction c. introduction28. a. habit b dream c hobby29. a. its b his c. my30. a. avoid b. trick c stop31. a. until b unless c because32. a. suddenly b. finally c. especially33. a broke b got c

13、compared34. a. third b. second c. first35. a. pots b. fans c. titleiv阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题15分）acelebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays-on tv, in magazines or online. many teenagers have their favorite celebrities. studies show that there are three kinds of fans.

14、about 15% of young people love talking about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not seem to hurt anyone. another 5% see celebrities as their dream and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don't want to. these people are more at risk of feeling upset and

15、 worried. that leaves 2% of young people who would spend several thousand dollars on something the celebrities had used. these people are in most danger of being seriously hurt.what about the celebrities themselves? researchers did researches on 200 celebrities. they were all narcissistic (自恋的). the

16、 most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality tv shows. then came actors, and the least narcissistic were musicians.so, what can we learn from this? people who are very successful or famous can be very narcissistic and hard-working at the same time. we should pay attention t

17、o the bad influence (影响） they have on fans.36. the three kinds of fans are different in .a how much they love the celebritiesb. how close they get to the celebritiesc how much they want to be celebritiesd. how much money they've spent on celebrities37. according to the studies, of young people a

18、re crazy about celebrities.a.2% b.5% c.12% d.15%38. what are the researches in the third paragraph about?a. how much celebrities have changed b what kind of art form celebrities like mostc how celebrities get famous d. what celebrities are like39. who are the most narcissistic among celebrities?a. a

19、ctors b reality tv show stars.c musicians d those having the most fans.bbeing a twin isn't as fun as it looks. people always compare my sister nidia and me. they also ask stupid questions like, "whos the better one? "and"if you fall down, could she feel it?"in fact, being a t

20、win can be strange. we look, speak and think the same. we finish each other's sentences. we speak at the same time, like were one person. when people say"hi"to us, we say"hi"back at the same time. we both like to draw, we like the same tv shows, movies and food, and we share

21、almost everything. we cry when we see the other crying. so it makes it harder for me to stand out as me.being a twin is also great -we're the best friends. we know each other really well. going through the same experiences brings us closer. we both wear glasses. we learn how to ride bikes togeth

22、er. we learn from each other. i feel lucky to have someone to share the same experiences with. we push each other to do better in school. i don't get jealous( 嫉妒的)if i dont get grades as high as my sister, but it makes me try harder. to help each other do better, we often correct each other'

23、s homework.when we get older, i want us to live close enough to visit each other every day. i love being a twin because i know that as long as she lives, i'll never be alone and she'll always love me back.40. the writer thinks having a twin sister is not so good when .a. her sister does bett

24、er in school than herb. she looks different from her sisterc. people make fun of them as twinsd. they share things with each other41. what can we learn about the twins from paragraph 2?a. they have similar habits.b. they don't like each other.c. they spend little time together.d. they often talk

25、 with each other.42. what does the underlined part"stand out"probably mean?a do things all by oneself.b have something new to do.c. stand up and run away from someone.d. be much better than other similar people.43. why does the writer think being a twin is great?a. they will have better lu

26、ck.b. they can do homework easily.c. they can make progress together.c. they won't make friends with otherscdaisy is an american high school student, and she wants to be a doctor when she grows up.it's important to start early if you want to become a doctor. why? in the usa, you will need to

27、take some science classes in college or university before you attend medical schools. besides schoolwork， medical schools admissions（录取） will also look at your extra-curricular（课外的）activities.to attend medical schools, daisy decides to do as follows. first, she will visit the school library weekly a

28、nd read articles about medicine. then, she will meet with some doctors from her friends families. daisy is going to ask them some questions about their work, so she will get some useful information. daisy also plans to volunteer at a hospital for a week. if you would like to help others, you will be

29、 welcome to medical schools-daisy is sure about this.the good news is that daisy is 16 years old, so she can do the training to become a certified nurse assistant（执业护士助理）. she is going to finish doing this in three weeks during the summer. when you become a cna, you can make good money. but to daisy

30、, it just helps her improve herself and makes her a better student before going to the medical school.as a high school student, daisy knows what is the most important now: study hard and do well in science, including biology, physics and math. these lessons always have to do with medicine.by startin

31、g early and taking some of these steps, daisy is sure that she will become a doctor!44. what should one do before going to medical schools in the usa?a become a cna.b. study in collegec volunteer at a hospitald. write articles about medicine.45. which of the following activities will daisy often do?

32、a. learn from doctorsb. help others at a hospitalc. visit medical schoolsd. read in the school library46. what can we learn from paragraph 3?a. daisy will work as a cna for three weeksb daisy wants to make some money as a cnac. one should be old enough to become a cnad. to be a cna, people must stud

33、y in medical schools.47. which of the following does daisy value (重视)most now?a science educationb. information on medicinec relationships with doctorsd. extra-curricular activitiesdthe shaanxi provincial cultural relic exchange center will send experts to repair a terracotta warrior（兵马俑） that had i

34、ts thumb stolen by an american young man while it was on show at a philadelphia museum.“the terracotta warrior is worth $4.5 million and considered a priceless part of china's cultural relics (遗物). us departments should have made sure of the safety of the relics when they were shown to the publi

35、c. more than 260 shows have been organized abroad in the past 40 years and such a situation has never happened before, "the provincial cultural relics department said.wang dongfeng, a cultural relics repair expert, said it takes at least three to five months to repair a terracotta warrior. acco

36、rding to the stolen (lost)cultural relics information publishing platform of china, up to 60 percent of cases of thefts( 失窃)have happened in museums and historical relics organizations. most cases happened in the 1980s and 1990s. as safety technology developed in recent years, it has become more dif

37、ficult to steal a cultural relic from a museum in china. but the prices of cultural relics have risen in recent years, which leads to more thefts.“china will continue to fight against and stop the trading of relics and organized thefts. anyone who goes against it will be punished, "the head of

38、the provincial cultural relics department said.some chinese social media users criticized (批评)the museum for failing to take care of the country's cultural relics. "the warriors in xi'an are kept far away from the public. how come these valuable cultural relics are not shown inside glas

39、s cases in philadelphia?"one internet user wrote.48. the underlined word"priceless "can be replaced by .a. valuable b. common c unusual d. fashionable49. what do the provincial cultural relics departments words in paragraph 2 show?a. us departments didn't take the theft seriously.

40、b. terracotta warriors are popular around the world.c. the museum was careless in protecting the warriors.d. terracotta warriors are the most important relics in china.50. why have there been more relics thefts in recent years?a. thieves（窃贼） are better educated.b more relics are kept at museums.c. s

41、elling relics can bring more money.d. cultural relics are not being protected safely.51. why does the text mention chinese social media users?a. to give them a chance to raise questionsb. to show the dissatisfaction of the chinese.c to push the u.s. to punish the thief seriously.d.to show how terrac

42、otta warriors are kept in chinaethese days picture news is very popular with young people. here are some chosen from theinternet by jack. read on to find out which one you like best.spring is coming, together with butterflies( 蝴蝶)! on march 31, the natural history museum in london, uk, had a butterf

43、ly show. children came over and played with these beautiful creatures. they also got to know how butterflies grow up. colorful butterflies flew freely at the show. they sometimes landed on visitors. look! a large blue butterfly sits on the nose of the girl.earlier in april 2014, sanlian taofen books

44、tore became the first 24-hour bookstore in beijing. it hopes to encourage more people to read books."we welcome everyone who loves to read books at any time. " the general manager of thestore told china youth daily.although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the

45、feeling in bookstores. they can touch the books and smell the print.this year, many children in the uk will have a new language to study: chinese.starting in 2014, students aged 7-11 in the uk need to study one of seven foreign languages.they can choose from french, german, spanish, italian, latin,

46、greek( 希腊语)and chinese.the british government is offering to train a group of chinese-language teachers. they willteach chinese to more than 3, 000 primary school students.china and the uk work together in many fields. so it's important that the future generation（一代人） can speak chinese.52. what

47、could children get from visiting the butterfly show?a. beautiful creaturesb. pleasure and knowledge.c. colorful butterfliesd. care by the visitors.53. which of the following is true according to the second news?a. you can read in the bookstore only during the daytime.b. sanlian taofen bookstore open

48、s 24 hours a day.c reading online is more enjoyable than reading in bookstores.d. many people read in bookstores in order to save money.54. the best title for the third news should be .a primary schools in the ukb. chinese teachers in the ukc chinese comes to the ukd. foreign languages in the uk55.

49、which of the following correctly matches the picture with the news?a picture a -third newsb picture b -first newsc picture c- second newsd picture d -second news第二部分非选择题（25分）v语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格内填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）giving children music lessons won't jus

50、t introduce (56) (they)to a world of rhythm and melody（旋律）一 it could also improve their language skill.the study of 74 chinese children before primary school (57) (lead)by scientist robert desimone from mit. in the study, the 4-to 5-year-old children were divided into three groups. one group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times (58) week, while another received extra reading instruction lessons. the (59) (three)group took no extra lessons.the lessons (60) (last)for six m