七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总范文整理

1、七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总 eyphrases hard-oringad“勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语 orhard动副结构短语 bepatientithsb.“对某人有耐心“ taetietodosth.“花费时间做某事” Ittaessb.soetietodosth.=sb.spendsoetieonsth./doingsth. “做某事需花费时间” liedoingsth.“喜欢做某事” lietodosth.“喜欢去做” Eg.IlievisitingfriendsonSundaysandIlietovisitTothisSunday. liesb

2、.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg.eallliehitoplaytheguitar lie介词Eg.Shelooslieherfather. ith 同，与，和 talithafriend 用 cuteatithanife 在身边 Doyouhaveanyoneyithyou? Taeanubrellaithyou? 以，带着 Sheoftentalsithsile. alays频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 Eg.ourteacherisalaysindtous. “一直；永远；老是” Eg.Iillalaysreeberyourords. Sheisalayso

3、vingthingsaround. Hehasalaysbeenthetutor. alays>usually>often probablyadv.“大概；很可能” ad“可能的，大概” Eg.I'llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture. Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedar. intheorld世界上 全世界allovertheorld=throughouttheorld neveradv.是ever的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词alays notadv.“没

4、有，不”表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后 noadv.ad“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”用于否定回答 nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情” Eg.eneveruseit. Idon'tno. It'snousedoingit. Ihavenothingforyou. 0.asell副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。 “也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also,too Eg.HespeasEnglishandSpanishasell =HespeasEnglishandhespeasSpanish,too. =HespeasEnglishandhea

5、lsospeasSpanish. Heisaorerandapoetasell. tooadv.一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用 alsoadv.用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之 后，行为动词之前 asellas用作介词“还有，不但而且” 在AasellasB的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。 Eg.Hethinstheotherayisbetter.Ido,too. HealsoliesEnglish.=HeliesEnglish,too. HecanspeaSpanishasellasEnglish. 1.taecareof=looafter照顾，照看 i

6、sssb.veryuch非常想念某人 iss用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过；丢掉” 3.toaeelaugh aefunof=laughat取笑，嘲弄 aeastudyof=stud aesb./sth.+形容词，“使怎么样” Eg.Itadeehappy. earedoingourbesttoaeourcountryorebeautiful. aesb.Dosth.使某人做某事 Eg.Hisjoesadeusalllaugh. begoodat擅长=doellin在某方面做的好反义表达：bepoorat Eg.Heisgoodatjapanese.=Hedoesellinjapanese. T

7、heyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoveryellinplayingfootball. reain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然” befullof充满与befilledith adV. Thebasetisfilledithapples.=Thebasetisfullofapples. bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格 bestrictithsb.对某人要求严格 bestrictinsth./doingsth.在某事上要求严格 Eg.ourteacherisalaysstrictithus. eustbestrictabou

8、tthisproble. ourteacherisverystrictinheror19.support不可数名词“支持” Eg.Pleasegiveesoesupport. Ianttogetsoesupportfroyfriends. 0.giveup动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语 Eg.theprobleistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l Hehasgivenupsoing.=Hehasstoppedsoing. 1.successfulad“成功的”successn.Succeedv. Eg.Hisoperationisverysucces

9、sful. Heisasuccessfulbusinessan. Nothingsucceedsliesuccess.一事成功，事事顺利。 2.phonesb.=callsb.“打电话” 3.asaboutsth.“询问有关某事的情况” asaftersb.“问候某人” asforsth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面” astodosth.“要求或请求做某事” assb.todosth.“要求某人做某事” Eg.Theyallasafteryou. Heasedforsoeater. ArSithisasingforyou. Theyasedeforhelp. Heasedherforher

10、address. Heasedtogoithus. Heasedustoaitforhiatthegate. taenotes=aenotes“做笔记，做记录” note与tae构成固定搭配必须用复数形式 eygraar 冠词 冠词分为不定冠词，定冠词，和零冠词。 I.不定冠词的用法：指一类人或事，相当于aindof Aplaneisaachinethatcanfly. 次提及某人某物，非特指 Aboyisaitingforyou. 表示“每一”相当于every，one estudyeighthoursaday. 表示“相同”相当于thesae earenearlyofanage. 用于人名前

11、，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 Ar.Sithcaetovisityouhenyouereout ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng. 用于固定词组中 Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatie,inahurry,haveaal,anyatie 用于quite,rather,any,half,hat,such之后 Thisrooisratherabigone. 用于so+形容词之后 Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanishtoeet. II.定冠词的用法：用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 theuniverse,theoon,thePacif

12、icocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 ouldyouindopeningthedoor? 用于乐器前面 playtheviolin,playtheguitar 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” theGreens,theangs 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 Heisthetallerofthetochildren. 上文提到的事物，再次提到 Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 Hheeas 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 theUn

13、itedStates,theunistPartyofchina,theFrench III.零冠词的用法：专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 BeijingUniversity,jac,china,love,air 名词前有this,y,hose,soe,no,each,every等限制 Iantthisboo,notthatone./hosepurseisthis? 球类，棋类名词前 Heliesplayingfootball/chess. 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 bytrain,byair,byland Practice hatdoesrBlacdo? Heis_Eng

14、lishteacher. A/BthecanDa _traingoesfasterthan_bus. A.A;aB.A;thec.The;theDThe;a It'searly.ehavehalf_hourtogo. AanBactheD/ Eveningcae,ecouldsee_oldansittingunder_talltree. Aan;/Bthe;/ca;theDa;the ehave_lunchin_iddleof_day. A/;a;/Bthe;/;anca;the;/D/;the;the hichonedoyouant? _blueone,Ithin. A.TheB.A

15、c.AnD.不填 Doesjihave_ruler？ yes，hehas_ Aan；soeBa；oneca；Dany；one Thereis_oldbie_oldbieisrZhao's Aan；TheBthe；Anca；TheDthe；The _appleadayeepsthedoctorsaay ATheBAcAnDTo 0.Hoanyboosdoyouhave？ Ihave_booThat's_Englishboo Aa；anBa；onecone；anDone；one 1.AtthattieToas_one-year-oldbaby AaBanctheD _tigeris_china AThe；aBA；thecThe；froDThe；the 3.ecan'tsee_sunat_night Athe；theBthe；ca；D； _usefulbooitis！ AhatanBHoachataDhat oneafternoonhefound_handbagThereas_“s”onthecornerof_handbag Aa；an；theBa；a；thecan；an；anDthe；a；a _oldladyithhitehairspoe_Englishellat_eeting AAn；an；aBThe；ancThe；aDThe