小升初形容词副词比较级最高级复习专题

1、小升初形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题一、形容词、副词形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度 ，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。中文意思是“的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如： small smaller smallestshort shortershortest2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加高级加 -est；如： big bigger biggest-er，最hot hotter hottest3以不发音e 结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r

2、，最高级在原级后加-st；如： large larger largestnice nicer nicest4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，把 y 改为 i ，比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est；如： easy easier easiestheavy heavier heaviest5多数多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，最高级在前面加 most；如： beautiful more beautiful most beautifuldifferent more different most different6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如： goodbetter

3、 bestbad worse worstold elder eldestmany/much more mostlittle less least三、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastill / bad / badlyworseworstoldolder / elderoldest / eldest注： older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother.elder 指长幼关系 (一般修饰名词作定语 );My elder br

4、other is a driver.()He was _asleep. I could not awake him.A. fastB. veryC. fastlyD. faster()Do not go out. It s raining _.A. quicklyB. heavilyC. loudlyD. hardly()It s _nice of you to help me.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really()1.Which is,English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interest

5、ingD. most interesting()2.Of the two Australia students, Moans isone. I think you find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest()3.In our city, it'sin July, but it is evenin August.A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hotter, hotD. hot hotter() 4. This digital camera is really cheap!

6、Thethe better I'm short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive()5.They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter()6.Some researches have shown that students whoeat good breakfast stayand dothan those

7、who don't.A. thin, wellB. thinner, betterC. the thinnest, the bestD. thinnest, best()7.After entering the WTO,foreigners will come to our country for business.A. someB. fewerC. allD. more()8.How beautifully she sings! I've never heard_.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a

8、better voice()9.Travelling by air may be_, but not so_.A. quicker, cheaperB. more quickly, cheapC. quicker, cheapD. more quickly, cheaper()10.We have sent some books to the children in that village. However they stillneed_.A . moreB. muchC. manyD. most()11._do you go back to your hometown? Once a we

9、ek.A. how soonB. How muchC. How longD. How often()12._the old man walks!A. How slowB. How slowlyC. What slowD. What slowly根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1 My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),

10、yours or hers? Hers is.5 Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.6 Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.7 My eyes are _(big) than hers.8 Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?9 Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom?10 Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.11

11、 Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _(slow).四、句型运用。1）形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too 等词后用原级2、too to ; so that ;as 中间用原as级A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as BA 不及B2）形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTom is taller than John2、Which/Who is +比较级 , A or B ?Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much( 的多 )、 a l

12、ot(的多 )、even(更 )、still（更 ）、a bit( 一点儿 )、 far( 的多 ), a little( This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. is the +比较级 + of the two. 4、一点儿 )Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高5、 数量 + 比较级thanMy father is three years older than my mother.3）形容词最高级的用法1、t

13、he+最高级 + of/in ( 三者及以上范围的 )My mother is the busiest in my family2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4、Which/Who is the + 最高级 ,A ,B or C ?Which is the biggest , the moon, the e

14、arth or the sun ?5、This is the + 最高级+ 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.五、使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 比较应在同类事物中进行 . 避免双重比较 . 比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用 . 最高级后的介词 in 与 of.a. in 表示“在内 (指某范围内 )” 可以跟表示单位 ,组织 ,时间等单数名词 .b. of 表示属性 (指在同类的人 ,物中 )后可接the +基数词/the +基数词 +名词复

15、数/all +the +复数名词 /all形容词的最高级前要用the比较级前不加the.巩固练习：I. 选择填空。1. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rath

16、er thanD. even worse3. I feel _ better than yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far4. China has a large population than _ in the world.A. all the countriesB. every countryC. any country D. any other country6.The sick boy is getting _ day by day.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst7.This necklace looks _ and

17、_ sells_.A. well, wellB. good, niceC. nice, goodD. nice, well8. Doctor Wang _ heart operation（.心脏手术）A. is interested onB. like doingC. does well in D. is good at9.The population of Shandong is _ than that Sichuan.A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large10.I didn t go shopping yesterday. He didn t _ _.A. s

18、o B. eitherC. tooD. neither11. _ delicious the food is!A. HowB . how a C. WhatD. What a12. What animal do you like _? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well13.Hainan is a very large island. It t the second _ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large14.If you want t

19、o book a round trip ticket, you ll have to pay _ $30.A. moreB. otherC. the other D. another15.A horse is _ than a dog.A. much heavyB. more heavier C .much heavierD. more heavy16.Which is _ season in Beijing? I think it s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best17.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing h

20、omework than Xiao Chen does.A. littleB lessC. fewD. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _.A. So he wasB. So was he C. So did he D. So he did19.In summer the weather is _ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. much hotterC. more hotter20. You made a lot of spelling mistakes in the ex

21、am. Be _ next time.A. carefullyB. carefullerC. more careful21. Beijing is_than Shenzhen.A. bigB. more bigC. bigger22.I don t like this film. It s _ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not as interesting as23. The USA is one of the _ counties in the world.A.

22、richB. richerC. richest24. Mike is _ boy in his class and he is _ than any other student.A. the oldest, tallerB. older, tallerC. the oldest, the tallest25.Of all the books this one is _.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空.1. He is _ ( bad ) at learning maths. He is much _ ( bad

23、 ) a Chinese and he is the _ ( bad ) at English.2. An orange is a little _ ( big ) than an apple, but much _ ( small ) than a watermelon.3. - Annie plays the piano very _ ( well ).- Sue plays it _ ( well ) than Annie.And Sally plays it _ ( well ) in her class.4. Saturday is the _ ( busy ) day in a w

24、eek.5. Her mother is getting _ ( heavy ) and _ ( heavy ).6. I think it s too expensive（贵的） . I d llike a _ ( cheap ) one.7. He comes to school much _ ( early ) than I.8. This book is _ ( interesting ) than that one.9. Your classroom is _ ( wide ) and _ ( bright ) than ours.10. Now English is _ ( imp

25、ortant ) than any other subject, I think.() 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be _ new Star in NBAA.hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest() 2. In our city it s _ in July ,but it is eveninAugustA.hotterhottestB. hothotC. hotterhotD. hot ,hotter() 3. Hainan isa very large Island

26、 .It is the second _ island in chinaA.largeB. largerC. largestD. most largest() 4.A horse is _ than a dogA.much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavier() 5. He is _ enough to carry the heavy boxA.StrongB. strongerC. muchstronger.D. the strongest() 6. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he i

27、s a good boy.A. less,moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD.little , many() 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _A.loudlyB. loudC. heavilyD. high() 8. She is _ than。A. busier usB. busier weC. more busy usD. more busy we() 9. Russia is _ country in the world.A. the largestB. the largerC. the largerD. a largest()10. The boy is 1.90 metres _.A. tallB. tallerC. longD. tallest()11