高考英语语法考点梳理

1、高考英语语法重要考点梳理词法冠词、不定冠词要点： 对于 the 与 a, an 的理解（弄请“特指”与“泛指”） 牢记常见固定搭配（词组/ 短语） 牢记只能用the 或只能用零冠词的几种情况例题：1. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.（2001年）A. a B. one C. theD. his2. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information. （ 2002 年）A.

2、/ B. the C. aD. one3. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Sundays.（ 2003年）A. a, an B. the, a C. an, aD. an, the名 词要点： 常用的修饰名词，表示名词数量的词组辨析 一些常见名词的不规则单复数变化 名词的所有格( s / of)及双重所有格(of + s) 名词的单复数与谓语的关系 名词修饰名词例题：1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the la

3、nd.（ 2001年）A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have2.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.（ 2003 年）A. large amount of B. masses ofC. the number ofD. many of代 词要点： 人称代词（主格/ 宾格）、物主代词、反身代词 指示代词（ it, that, this ）的用法?it 的用法：

4、指代上文中的物或事；用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语；用作形式主语或形式宾语?that 在同类事物的比较句中的用法 不定代词：? another, other(s), the others? both, either, neither, all, none? one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little? each, every 复合不定代词：（与形容词的位置关系）-thing, -one, -body例题：1.Both team were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game.（ 2

5、001年）A. either B. neither C. another D. the other2.Shanghai is really a nice city and we decided to stay for _ two weeks.（ 2003年）A. another B. other C. the other D. others3.I had to buy _ these books since I didn t know which one was the best.（2004年）A. bothB. none C. neitherD. all4.No progress was m

6、ade in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _.（ 2005年）A. either B. the other C. others D. another数 词要点： 分数、时间、编码的用法hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of表示数量多 表示数量单位的词作定语的用法形容词 ?副词要点： 形容词在句中的位置（前置定语/ 后置定语/ 表语） 多个形容词的排序 形容词与副词的转换（ -ly ） 副词在句中的位置（动词的前后） 常用程

7、度副词的辨析： very, much, (by)far, quite, rather, fairly, too, so, such, enough, badly,much too, almost, nearly, hardly, that, this 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级：?不规则变化；?比较级的修饰词；?降级比较；?比较级表示最高级；?as as的用法（倍数的位置）；?the more the more的用法；?no+ 比较级 +than 与 not+ 比较级 +than 的用法辨析例题：1. In recent years travel companies have succeed

8、ed in selling us the idea that the farther we go, _.（ 2001 年）A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be2.As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.（2001 年）A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a3.As far

9、as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.（ 2002 年）A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life4.The house rent is expensive. I have got about half the space I had a

10、t home and I m paying _here.（ 2003 年）A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much5.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.（ 2004年）A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently as D. much fluently than6.At a rough estimate,

11、 Nigeria is _ Great Britain.（ 2005 年）A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of动 词要点： 连系动词的语法功能：（+表语） 延续动词和瞬间动词的转化 情态动词的用法： can, may, must, need, dare, shall, should, ought to 情态动词 +have done 的用法 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过

12、去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时） 动词的语态：（注意：用主动表被动的情况）动词虚拟语气例题：1.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.（ 2001年）A. have survived B. are to survive C. would surviveD. will survive2. Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It _.（ 2002年）A. is all depended B. all

13、 depends C. is all dependingD. all depend3.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.（ 2002年）A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate4.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.（ 2002年）A. is to blameB. is going

14、 to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame5.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _it.（ 2003 年）A. doesn t mention B. hadn t mentionedC. didn t mention D. hasn t mentioned6.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _ increased enormously ever since.（ 2004

15、 年）7. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （ 2004 年）A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded8. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.（ 2005 年）A. sent B. were sent C. ha

16、d sentD. had been sent 非谓语动词的用法：?理解非谓语的概念、基本形态（doing, done, to do ）及时态变化?非谓语动词做主语（it 做形式主语；动名词的复合结构）?非谓语动词做表语?非谓语动词做宾语（it 做形式宾语；部分动词+doing 与 +to do 的辨析；动名词的复合结构；动词不定式做宾语时的省略）?非谓语动词做宾语补足语（动词不定式做部分动词的宾补时“ to”的省略以及在被动句中“ to”的还原）?非谓语动词做定语（-ing 和 -ed 分词的辨析）?非谓语动词做状语（分词结构的逻辑主语和主句的逻辑主语一致）例题：1.The bell _ th

17、e end of the class rang, _ our heated discussion.（ 2001 年）A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted2.Finding her car stolen, _.（ 2001 年）A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD

18、. she hurried to a policeman for help3.I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.（ 2001年）A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time4.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.（ 2001 年）A. h e d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins, tooC.

19、to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also pleases him5.In order to gain a bigger share inthe international market, many state-runcompanies are striving_ their products more competitive.（ 2002 年）A. to make B. making C. to have madeD. having made6.Quite a few people used to believe th

20、at disaster _if a mirror was broken.（ 2002 年）A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike7.Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.（2002年）A. lacked B. lacking of C. lackingD. lacked in8.Don t use words, expressions or phrases_

21、only to people with specific knowledge.（ 2002年）A. being known B. having known C. to be knownD. known9._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.（ 2002 年）A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed10. The discovery of new evidence led to _.（ 2003 年）A. the thief

22、having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. Generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.（ 2003年）A. taking B. taken C. to takeD. to be taken12.An army spokesman stressedthat all the soldiers hadbeen ordered _ clear warni

23、ng beforefiring any shots. （2003 年）A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issuedD. to be issued13.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.（ 2003 年）A. that, to be improved C. where, improvingB. which, to be improvedD. when, improving14. According to

24、a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV.（ 2004年）A. to watchB. to watching C. watchingD. watch15. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. （ 2004 年）A. causing B. being caused C. to be causedD. be have caused16.The f

25、lowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（ 2004 年）A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt17.The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.（ 2004 年）A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recorded18.Having been attacked by

26、 terrorists, _.（2004 年）A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists19.English h as large vocabulary, hasn t it? Yes, _more words and expressions and you willfindit easier to read andcommunicate.（ 2004 年）A. KnowB. Kn

27、owingC. To knowD. Known20. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn t risk _ the good opportunity.（ 2005年）A. to lose B. losing C. to be lostD. being lost21. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. （ 2005 年）A. Put B

28、. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put22. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. （ 2005 年）A. had B. havingC. to haveD. have23. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the healthand relaxation benef

29、its.（ 2005 年）A. taking B. taken C. having takenD. being taken24. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. （ 2005 年）A. sitting B. having satC. to sitD. sat介 词要点： 牢记固定的介词词组 准确把握重要介词的用法 辨析意义相近的介词例题：1.The sunlight came in _ the windows

30、 in the roof and lit up the room.（ 2001年）A. through B. across C. on D. over2.Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.（ 2002年）A. by B. at C. to D. from3.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.（ 2003年）A. in B. on C. at D. with4. The

31、accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February.（ 2004 年）A. atB. onC. inD. to5. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _ the beginning of March. 05（ 2005年）A. on B. for C. with D. at词法巩固练习1. We elected him _ headmaster of the school for _ second time. A. /, a B. th

32、e, a C. the, / D. /, /2. The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with _ rapid changes in technology, ineducation, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over _ globe.A. the, theB. the, / C. /, / D. /, the3. Mr. White is studying _ science of sound day and night

33、. Iperson like him.A. /, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a ve never seen _more diligent4.What do you think of the _ that Mrs. Smith bought last month?A. sport car B. sports car C. car s sport D. cars sports5.My sister had beautiful black long _ but I could see some white _.A. hairs, hairB. hair, hai

34、rs C. hairs, hairs D. hair, hair6._ of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.A. Certain quantityB. A large numberC. Some amountD. A good amount7. You will at best be able to read only a few of all the books and _you do read should include the best.A. very fewB. a fewC. the f

35、ewD. few8. WithChina saccessioninto the WTO,we are facinga good opportunity,_will leadprosperity.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. that9. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. itD. youtoour10. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep som

36、e of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves11.The culture and customs of America are more like _ of England than of any other country.A. those B. that C. whatD. one12.Some scholars suggest that Shakespeare s plays were, in fact, writt

37、en by Bacon or Oxford or _who preferred to remain unknown as a play writer.A. anyone else B. someone else C. another oneD. the others13.I have done much of the work. Could you please finishin two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others14.That s an unpleasant thing to say about your fathe

38、r after _he s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that15.Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of16.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. thr

39、ee-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's17.I am glad to say that he s already finished _ 50% of the book within 3 days.A. no less than B. no more than C. much less thanD. not more than18._ your job is from manual work, the more important it will be that you know how to convey yourthoughts in wr

40、iting or speaking.A. The greater away B. The fartherC. More awayD. The further away19.The report said that from 2006 to 2015, Americans would pay _ $1.1 trillion more under thealternative minimum tax, partly as a result of the Bush tax cuts (减税 ).A. so many asB. as much asC. as many asD. so much as2

41、0.In my opinion, he is _ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A. quite B. by far C. veryD. rather21.He is wearing _ shoes today, which is quite unusual.A. Italian black leatherB. black Italian leatherC. black leather ItalianD. leather Italian black22.We don t care if a hunting dog smel

42、ls _, but we really don t want him to smell _.A. well; wellB. bad; badC. well; badlyD. badly; bad23.“ Theinterestbedividedinto fiveparts,accordingto theagreement made by both sides, ”declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall24.The little girl _ dance before so many guests, dare she?A. doesn

43、t dare toB. daren t does C. dares notD. darent25. How do you like the glasses? This kind of glasses made by experienced workers_ comfortably.26. The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A.

44、 have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows27.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. has been risenD. will be rising28.Harry Potter, _ the power of magic, is certainly the hero of many small kids.A. possessing

45、B. possessedC. to possessD. having possessed29.The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concernedD. concerning30.There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD

46、. having made31._ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educatedD. The girl to be educated32. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other cou

47、ntry in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated33.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in34.They re going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. i

48、nstallB. to installC. to be installedD. installed35. Considered as a candidate for the post of school principal, _.A. one must have at least ten years of teaching experienceB. ten years of teaching experience is requiredC. the experience of teaching for ten years is a mustD. and one must have at lea

49、st ten years of teaching experience36. _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed37.To his surprise, all the universities he applied _ last year accepted his application.A. forB. intoC. toD. by38.All _ a man s life, from birth to dearth, he must be supplied _ energy.