高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇

1、学习必备欢迎下载高考英语试卷中常出现的“熟词生意”的词汇英语熟悉的汉语意思不熟悉的汉语意思说明例解词性意思词性意思aboutprep.关于；周围prep.带在身上I have no money about (on) me.附近；到处addv.加；增加v.接着说，补He added that his father had充说gone abroad.addressn.地址；通讯v.对讲话address oneself to致力于，忙着处做agen.年龄n.时代，时期I havenseent you for an age(ages).allowv.准许，允许v.留出I ll allow you 5

2、minutes to writethe letter.aloneadj.单独的adv.仅仅，只有She alone went to schoolyesterday.(置于修饰词后 )aroundprep.四周，周围adv.大约用来修饰数词badadj.坏的，劣质adj.严重的bad mistakes / accidents的balln.球n.舞会an evening ballbearv./n.生育；熊v.忍受 standHe can t bear having rats in thehouse.He can beart being / to belaughed at.beatv.打，打击， v

3、.（心）跳动 ,Her heart is still beating.打败拍打翅膀The birds are beating theirwings.besidesPrep.除之外adv.另外，而且The house was too expensiveand too big. Besides, I'd grownfond of our little rented house.blueadj.蓝色的adj.忧伤的，沮She d been feeling blue all丧的week.bookn.书v.预定（票、book hotel rooms for sb.座位）book oneself

4、a flight homeburyv.埋葬v.专心于bury oneself into= be buriedintobutconj.但是prep.除之外前面有实义动词 do, but 所带不定式不带 to（前有 do 后没 to）catchv.抓，抓住v.听懂；明白多用于否定句和疑问句中I don t catch what you said.catch sb. doing sth.be caught in the rain / jam学习必备欢迎下载chancen.机会costn.话费，成本coverv.覆盖dearadj.亲爱的developv.发展，开发；培养，养成dov.做fallv.落

5、 下； 跌倒 ;figuren.外形，图形findv.找到，发现fineadj.美好的；晴朗的followv.跟随；接着fortunen.运气n. 可能性The chances are (that) you won t have to pay.= It s likely thatv. 使失去That mistake almost cost him his life. The closure of thefactory is likelyto cost 1000jobs.v.占地；走多cover the area of少路；看多By sunset we had covered 30少书；收录mi

6、les.了多少单词I have covered only 20 pages of等；报道；the book.采访Does the dictionary cover all thewords we have learned?adj.昂贵的；珍His family life was very dear to贵的him.v. 冲洗胶卷I had the film developed yesterday.v. 行，可以This is the third time you vebeen late thisweek; itsimplywon t do.If you don t have a pen, a

7、pencilwill do.n./v.秋季，进入The book fellopen at the page（状态）；适of illustration.(fall ill / asleep)逢（某日）My birthday falls a Monday thisyear.v.推测，表示 ;I hadn t figured on getting home合乎情理late.John called in sick. That figures,he wasn tfeelingwellyesterday.v. 用于对于事 The flowers were found only in 实的陈述， Afric

8、a.说明书某事物的存在n./ v.罚金；罚款 a parking fine / a heavy fine fine sb. For sth. / doing sth. She was fined for speeding.v. 听从，明白 Can you follow the plot so far? follow one s advice / instructionI don t follown.财产，巨款， make a small fortune学习必备欢迎下载财富cost a fortunefreeadj.自由的adj.免费的for freegraspv.抓紧，抓牢v./n.理解，领会

9、beyond one s graspwithin one s graspgreenadj.绿色的adj.生的，没经He was a young lad, very green,验的very immature. / green fruitshangv.悬挂v.吊死，绞死hang sb. / oneself；sb. hangshappenv.发生v.碰巧There happens to be ; happen todohitv.打，击中v./ n.（灾害）袭The city was hit by flood.击；红极一Her new film was quite a hit.时的人或He was

10、a hit with everyone.物；成功holdv.专注，握v.持有（观点， He holds strange views on it.住；句型看法）；容One CD-ROM disk can hold纳；控制over 100,000 pages of text.illadj.病的adj.坏的，有害= bad, = harmful的immediatelyadv.立即，直接adv.一就Immediately/Directly (when )I地saw her, I felt erestn.兴趣n.利益；利息She lent him the money at 5%in

11、terest.lastadj.最后的，刚v. /持续；维持， He is the last person I want to刚过去的adj.持久；最不see.可能的；最He is the last person to tell a lie.不合适的lessonn.功课，课n.教训teach / give sb. a lessonliftv.抬起，举v.搭便车give sb. a lift起；电梯livev.住，活，生adj.活的；现场live animals存直播（演出） live coverage of the World Cup的live musiclongadj.长的，远的v.渴望lon

12、g to do sth. long for sth.makev.制造v.有条件成If you train hard, you will make为；合计，a good footballer.等于5 and 7 make 12.mann.人；男人n.人类用单数，前面不用冠词meanv.意思是；打adj.吝啬的；卑She is always mean with money.算做鄙的Don t be mean to your littlebrother.minuten.分钟；瞬间n.一就与 the 连用momentn.片刻，时刻n.一就与 the 连用niceadj.好的，好看adv.很；挺后接形容

13、词或副词，表示满意的或赞赏 You'll be nice and ill学习必备欢迎下载nowadv.现在objectn.目标，物体orconj.否则；或者ordern./v.命令；顺序papern.纸partn.部 分； 人物，角色patientn.病人peoplen.人们，人民pickv.摘；掘；挑选；接人；收听plainn.平原presentn.礼物raisev.使升高；提高readv.读roomn.房间sandn.沙子seev.看见sentencen.句子servev.服务，服役shootv.发射，射中tomorrow morning. I'll explainit n

14、ice and simply so you canunderstandconj.既然后面的 that 可以省略v.反对后面接 toconj.即，也就是引导同位语n./v.订货；点菜May I take your order,sir?n. 报纸；文件； a Sunday paper证件HerpapersincludedunpublishedarticlesandcorrespondenceYourpapersareofficialdocumentsv. 离开，分开 They two parted in a cold winter.adj.有耐心的be patient withn.民族Yi Peo

15、pleThe Chinese are a brave people.v.扒窃He has his pocket picked.adj.平易的；朴to be plain = to be frank素的；坦白的n./现在，目前； at presentadj.在场的，出be present at席的v. 饲养，抚养 A thief picked the locks and stole all the papers.v.内容是，上 The sign reads “ No parking! ” 面写着或显示着n. 空间，空地， There is no room for you and余地your dog

16、.n.沙滩用 pl.on the sandsv. 了解，领会， The year saw the foundation of目睹，经历the PRC.His coat saw hard wear.v. 判决，宣判 Sentence sb. To deathv. 招待，伺候 serve the people（吃饭），端（菜）v./n.发芽，嫩芽， tender shoots / bamboo shoots 幼苗，新枝 burst into / put forth green学习必备欢迎下载shootsspringn.春天n.泉水；弹簧； The springs soften and so do

17、not发条support your body.standv.站n./v.看台；忍受作 “忍受 ”解，常用于否定句stationn.站，车站驻扎，安置Reports from the capital, Rome,say troops are stationed on thestreetsstayv.停留，暂住v.保持某种状Stay open /fresh / still / calm态stilladv.还，依旧adj.静止的，不Still water runs deep.动的strikev.打，击v.（灾难）侵The area was struck by an袭；（时钟）earthquake.敲

18、响；产生The clock has just struck 12.与脑袋中；An awful thought has struck me.罢工studyn.学校，研究n.书房He and I were closeted inhisstudy for a brief session.suggestv.建议v.暗示，表明接从句，后谓语动词用陈述形式supportv.支持，支撑v.赡养He earned money to supportherself through art schooltalkv.说话，谈话v.说服talk sb. Into doing sth.tellv.告诉，讲述v.区分Tel

19、l from thispron.这个adv.这么表示程度 =sothatpron.那个adv.那么表示程度 =sothoughconj.虽然，尽管adv.然而，但是放在句子的最后timen.时间n.次数，倍数用于三次或三倍以上tonguen.舌头n.语音mother tonguetouchv.接触，触摸n.联系get in touch with sb. / keep intouch with sb./ lose touch withsb.trainn.火车v.训练，培训She is training for the Olympics.treatv.对待，把v.请客，款待This is my t

20、reat today, so I will看作，处pay for everything.理，治疗He treated us to dinner.trunkn.树干，躯干n.象鼻子An elephant's trunk is its verylong nose that it uses to lift foodand water to its mouth.typen.类型，样v.打字typewrite blind typing式，典型veryadv.很，非常adj.就是，正是常与 the、this、that、my、your连用。 He is the very person I学习必备欢迎下载want.waitv.等，等待v.伺候与 on 搭配walkn./v.步行，散步n./v.陪某人走;He always walks her home.牵着，溜walk a dogwearv.穿，戴v.用坏，用损； wear oneself / sb. out / be worn使筋疲力尽out The kids totally wore meout.welladv./好，健康的n.井，水井dig/drill a well ，oil well ， lift /adj.elevat