2020届湖北省中考英语预测试题(一)有答案(已审阅)

1、/湖北省中考英语预测试题（一）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1. Who is doing cooking now?A. Tina.B. Tinas dad.C. TinOs mom.2. How does Mike like to travel to work?A. By underground. B. By bus. C. By car.3. What subject did Tony fail in?A. English.B. Math. C. Histo

2、ry.4. Where will Sandy go this weekend?A. To the beach.B. To Marys birthday party. C. We don't know.5. What time did the class begin?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:15.第二节请听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选 出最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料回答，回答6-7题。6. What did David stay up doing?A. Watching

3、a football match B. Doing his homework C. Talking his friends on line.7. How long had the class been on when David got to school?A. For five minutes.B. For fifteen minutesC. For fifty minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What's the conversation about?A. She's fat.B. She's small.C. She's new.9.

4、What does the man probably do?A. A car accident. B. A fire accident. C. An earthquake.听第8段材料，回答第11至12小题。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to save the environment. B. What to take while shopping. C. How to recycle shopping11. How should we go to work according to the speakers?A. By b

5、us.B. By car.C. By bike.12. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the conversation?A. Protecting trees.B. Recycling water.C. Saving electricity.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。13. Why did the young man go to see the doctor?A. He didn't know where to begin this talk. B. He felt difficult to fall asleep.

6、C. He felt unhappy most of the day.14. How long has the young man been 川？A. For about two years.B. For about three weeks.C. For about six months.15. In what season did the young man feel worse?A. In spring.B. In autumn.C. In winter.16. What did the doctor ask the young man to do?A. To take some medi

7、cine. B. To burn away his worries.C. To take more exercise.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。17. How many years has Lin Tao been at this school?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.18. What did Lin Tao spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade 8?A. Playing basketball. B. Studying hard. C. Playing computer games.19. What di

8、d Miss Lee always do when Lin Tao did something wrong?A. She always said, It doesn't matter.”B. She always got angry with Lin Tao.C. She always asked Lin Taos parents to come.20.When did Lin Tao probably write this letter?A. In JulyB. In May C. In April第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节共四篇阅读(共15小题，每题两分，满分3

9、0分)AI guess most of you have had an experience like it: it's the weekend, but instead of having a good rest, you have to bury yourself in the endless homework you have left over from the week. This was my routine too. But it came to an end during my school's“ No Homework Weekend” .The activi

10、ty was announced two weeks in advance so we could get prepared. Students in my class did not have any homework on the special weekend, but students in other classes were not so lucky. There were also some teachers who told their students: "Youdon't have homework this weekend, but you do hav

11、e a test next Monday." This meant:"You don't have to prepare for tlduring the weekend, but good luck if you don't! achers wWebeteeachers, I suppose.I really made the most of those two days without homework. On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends online because we did

12、n't need to worry about homework. On Saturday, I watched a band concert, and on Sunday I had a god sleep and organized my notes. Normally I have so much regular homework that I do not have time to review and organize class notes. But on that weekend, I finally had time to do it.No Homework Weeke

13、nd was really a great time to release stress and take a look at what we had learned so far. I loved it and I hope my school holds more weekends like it in the future!()21. The writer often on weekends.A. has a good restB. watches moviesC. prepares for testsD. does lots of homework()22. According to

14、the second paragraph, the writer's class on the special weekend.A. will not have any homework B. will have a special testC. will have to prepare for the exam D. will have lots of books to read ()23. The writer did NOT on the special weekend.A. watch a filmB. sleep very wellC. organize the notesD

15、. review the lessons()24. We know that the writer about“ No Homework Weekend” .A. is worried B. seems happy C. doesn't care D. is surprisedBWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years

16、 later my mother and father separatedand soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War H .Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it w

17、as the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she save

18、d her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we

19、were away from her.()25. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A. She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.()26. What does the underlined word “divorced " mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?A.

20、和好B.打架C.离婚D.生气( )27. The writer's grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma's cup.C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.

21、 The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.()28. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandma's money.CDo you know when restaurants

22、 were invented? The first restaurant is invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used

23、to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the e

24、arly 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people

25、in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in

26、Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over

27、Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.()29. It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A. people could eat diffe

28、rent food B. the food there was very cheapC. people were too busy to cook D. most homes didn't have kitchens()30. How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A. They offer menus to customers.B. They usually served the same foodC. They sold the food in large stone bo

29、wlsD. They prepared food for all people in the city()31.The underlined part "these restaurants" in Paragraph 4 means .A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB. restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s/C. restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD. restaurants all over Eur

30、ope in the 19th century（）32.The author wrote this article to.A. helps us to choose restaurantsB. tell us the history of restaurantsC. encourage us to eat at restaurantsD. show us the changes of eating habits.DIf you want to do a school project on children's rights（权禾1），you can look on the Intern

31、et for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the

32、right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered庇护）by their family. If theirfamily can't do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished 惩罚）by their parents

33、or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse1待） and neglect （忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countri

34、es children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children

35、 are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.（）33. agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.A. All countries B. A few countries C. No countries D. Most countries（）34.Some children can't get an education

36、 because_.A. there aren't enough schoolsB. there are no schoolsC. they come from rich familiesD. they want to work in factories（）35.What's the main idea of this passage?A. Children are made to work long hours on farms.B. The United Nations website is useful for the school project.C. Children

37、 have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D. The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.第二节阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，结构完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a se

38、t of things to achieve a goal. 36 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt （雕亥 U） our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.37 It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of l

39、ife. It's the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. _38 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?39 And our life

40、 becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the /difference between small and bi

41、g decisions. The more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game.40 All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact

42、, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.d.E. Because making righr choices is more important than working har F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from our goals. G Choice, is to save time.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小

43、题1分，满分15分）This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey 晌师)with a bright 41. Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 42 his injuries(伤)and was surprised when he 43 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted m

44、any months and made him very 44 .At times, he nearly died.As the same time, there was a successful 45 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse's owners 46 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so. They 47 Aldan

45、iti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better.By this time, Bob Champion was out of 48. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eightmonths later, he 49 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 50 returned to training.Early t

46、he next year, 51 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to 52 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK's most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the 53 fightsagainst 川 health and injury. Every one of them w

47、anted the fairy tale to have a 54ending.And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 55.()41. A.futureB. ideaC. smileD. voice()42. A.instead ofB. except forC. because ofD. away from()43. A suggestedB. discoveredC. expectedD. remember()44. A.sadB. scaredC. poorD. weak()45. A.docto

48、rB. horseC. ownerD. trainer()46. A.refusedB. preparedC. regrettedD. forgot()47. A.waited forB. looked forC. called inD. paid for()48. A.workB. schoolC. sightD. hospital()49. A.stuckB. belongedC. returnedD. moved()50. A.alsoB. stillC. evenD. again()51. A.eitherB. bothC. allD. each()52. A. stopB. walk

49、C. rideD. feed()53. A.，一one sB. pair sC. group sD. family's()54. A. upsetB. funnyC. happyD. similar()55. A.heroesB. playersC. resultsD. events第二节 综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过 3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn becau

50、se they re often not written in books. Let's have a 56 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn't go to pubsg酉口巴)becauseit57二(consider) badbehavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 58 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British peo

51、ple wait in queues(亍歹!J) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 59 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuingis a national habit in Britain and it's considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it s considered bad manners to eat on the str

52、eet.60, in Britain, is common for you to see people having a snack ahead 61 you on the street.British people used 62(be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken outto restaurant late at night. And if they 63 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded asimpolite behavior. Nowadays,

53、children are playing a more active role and they 64(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 65 (pay) fo

54、r it. In general, it s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these unwritten rules,: When in Rome, do as Romans do.第四部分写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注 意其

55、变换形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. She答应)to buy you a gift yesterday.67. It snowed heavily last night and the ground覆盖)with white snow.68. The harder you study, the better(achieve) you will get.69. When they saw the sun rising, they jumped up and down in e.70. It is not(usually) for teenagers nowadays to s

56、tudy for 16 hours a day.71. Music and lighting are often used to e customers to buy more.72. It remains to be seen w or not this idea can be put into practice.73. I s going out for a walk after supper, and everyone agreed.74. He is in hospital and has been a from his desk for two weeks75. I broke my glasses yesterday. I have to get t