高三英语复 习：Unit 14北师大版

1、高三英语高三复习：Unit 14北师大版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容： Unit 14（一）Vocabulary.1. reward n. 奖赏It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards.as a reward forin reward (for)比较： reward, prize, award, bonusThe money was a poor reward for all my work.First prize was a weekend f

2、or two in Paris.He won the second award.She is expecting a Christmas bonus to buy a coat.2. aid n. 援助，帮助 first aid call in sb.s aid come to ones aid with the aid of 比较：aid , help, assist They aided the flooded victims. Please help me arrange the papers. My assistant will assist you to sign the paper

3、.3. charge v. 要价，控告 n. 费用，管理，控告 Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors. charge for charge sb with charge oneself with at ones own charge take charge of in charge of in the charge of under the charge of4. consult v. 请教， 查询， 参考 consult with sb about sth. consult sb about sth consult for5. quarrel v. &

4、amp; n. 争吵，吵架 quarrel with sb about sth have a quarrel with sb about sth.6. make up 编造，组成，弥补 The whole story was made up.1 / 6 make out make good use of make sure make for 向走 He made for the door without one word. 有利于Cultural exchange makes for a better understanding between the two countries. make

5、ones way make from / of 由做成 make into 做成 m ake fun of 取笑7. appointment n. 约会 make / have an appointment with keep an appointment break an appointment 比较：appointment, date I made an appointment to see the doctor. I have a date with Jack.8. surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的 n. 周围的事物，环境 Foxes started to come in

6、 from the surrounding countryside. He didnt pay much attention to his surroundings. 比较：surrounding, environment The students grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a harmony home environment.9. turn over 翻转，打翻 He turned the card over and read the words on it. The little boy turned the stone ov

7、er to look for ants. turn sb over to turn sth over to sb turn sth over in ones mind He turned _an hour late for the meeting. The dog suddenly turned _ me and bit me. She turned _ the job offer because she wanted more I turned _ the light and sat down. She turned _ the light before she left. turn to

8、turn out 10. grasp v. 领会，理解，抓住 I cant grasp your meaning. The little girl grasped her mothers arm because of horror. grasp at grasp a chance to do sth11. inspect v. 仔细检查，检阅，视察 inspect for They inspect the roof for leaks. Health Department officials came to inspect the factory. 比较：inspect, examine Th

9、ey inspect the work of the company. The doctor examined the patient carefully.12. pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，还清 The workers are paid off on the last day before the holiday. It took them many years to pay off the debt. All his hard work pays off at last. pay for pay back13. commit v. 投入，犯（罪），犯错误 commit to st

10、h/ doing sth commit to sb /sth commit oneself to 14. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇 hesitate at/ about/ over hesitate to do 15. keep up with 跟上，保持联系 They walked so fast that I couldnt keep up with them. She is keeping up with her friends though she has moved to another city. catch up with come up with bring up w

11、ith team up with put up with join up with16. decrease v. 减少，降低 The number of the children in the school has decreased this year. They want to decrease the number of working hours . Please decrease the number to 1000. The number of students in the school is on the decrease. 比较：decrease , reduceOur sa

12、les are decreasing.He reduced the money that they could spend.17. envy v. / n. 羡慕，妒忌 He has always envied my success. out of envy with envy the envy of sb比较：envy, admire I envy his talent. I admire him for his courage.18. bother v. 打扰，烦扰 Will it bother you if I turn on the TV? bother to do / doing s

13、th bother about doing sth 比较：bother, disturb, annoy, trouble I cant bother him with my little affairs. They were charged with disturbing the public peace. Can I trouble you to open the window? The flies are annoying me.19. panic v/ n. 恐慌，惊慌 He panicked and ran as fast as possible. panic sb into doin

14、g sth be in a panic cause/ start a panic20 distinguish v. 区别，表现突出 distinguish oneself distinguish from be distinguished by be distinguished for21. due to 因为，由于 His success is due to his hard working. She has been absent from school due to illness.（二）Sentences. Its not about making men more like wome

15、n, but helping men to communicate as well.1. not but 不是，而是 It is not you but I that am to blame. Not what you have said but what you have done matters. but 的用法很灵活，我们常会见到but表示“除了”的用法。 I have no choice but to wait. I can do nothing but wait. Please read the last but one paragraph.2. as well 也 He is a

16、worker and a poet as well. I can speak English and Germen as well. 注意as well as He can sing the song as well as you. She is lively as well as healthy. The old lady, as well as her son, sits there.However， with all this change, lets hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave lab

17、or still happens. with 的常见复合结构with+宾语+ adj. I often sleep at noon with the window open. 介词短语 The soldier stands at the gate, with a gun in his arms. doing They found the lost children at last with the dog leading the way. done She left the supermarket with all the things she needed bought. to do She

18、 went to the supermarket with many things to buy.【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）一、选择题1、Are you sure you know _ guy in black?No, I know _ guy exactly like him.A. /, a B. the, a C. /, the D. a , the2、With _ she needed _, she had to go to the faraway library.A. something, to borrowB. anything, having borrowedC. ever

19、ything, borrowingD. everything, borrowed3、How many trees will you plant this year?As many as possible. You know, trees are cut down on a large _ nowadays.A. numberB. amountC. scaleD. size4、The government has taken measures to deal with the shortage of water, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before5、Jack is afraid he is not fit for the job, for it is _ calling for much patience.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one6、Im afraid Ill have to turn to someone else to do it for me.I suppose so. I _it