初中英语复习三大从句

1、中考复习之从句中考复习之从句大纲要求大纲要求l宾语从句l定语从句l状语从句lets enjoy an english song and fill in the blanks1._ i was dreaming about you ,baby,you were dreaming of me.2.you_ i really really do.3.the day _ _ _.4.something _ _ _ _.5.why do we never _ what weve got _ its gone.6._ ive been miss you so much, i have to say.whe

2、nknowyouwentawaywell never haveagainknowtillcausecan you summarize the grammar knowledge by yourselves?the conjunction/the order of the sentence/the tensethe object clausefinish exercise 1 then lets summarize together.1. the radio says it _cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. the headmaster hopes everything _ we

3、ll. (go)3. tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. i hear they _ (return) it already. will begoeswere playing have returned exercise 1 用所给单词适当形式填空用所给单词适当形式填空5. he said that they _ members of the party since 1948. (be)6. he asked what they _ at eight last night. (do

4、)7. the teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. i think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. i didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)had been were doingtravelsare talkingwere在动词或介词后作宾语成分的句在动词或介词后作宾语成分的句子子宾语从句宾语从句引导词1.that（可省略） + 陈述句 2.if/whether + 陈述句3.wh-特殊疑问词 + 陈述句宾

5、语从句的时态1.主句：一般现在时，从句：根据需要2.主句：一般过去时，从句：相应的过去时态3.表达真理、规律等一律用一般现在时注意1.否定前移2.特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式3.if和whether的区别she told me (that) she would visit paris the next month .i dont know if/whether my students can get good grades in the coming examscan you tell me how i can get to the post office?everyone wants to k

6、now what will happen tomorrow.i dreamed that all my students would work hard and get good grades.our physics teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.i dont think students can get good grades without working hard.we have no idea about how to do it and when to start.注意：以下情况下只能用whether.1

7、.与or not 连用时eg. i dont know whether he likes reading or not.2.在介词之后eg. were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.3.在不定式前eg. he hasnt decided whether to visit the eiffel tower.finish exercise 2.then lets summarize together.the attributive clauseexercise 2 填引导词填引导词1.do you like the re

8、d car _ is parking there?2.the girl _ is being interviewed is a famous singer.3.i really miss the people and sights_ that i met in the countryside.4.this is the most interesting movie _ we have ever seen.5.is this the factory_ he worked in 3 years ago? is this the factory in _he worked 3 years ago?t

9、hat/whichwho/thatthatthatthat/whichwhich大纲大纲l定语从句考查由that, which和who引导的限定性定语从句定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词人人that/who物物that/which序数词序数词/adj.最最高级高级+n.人人+物物不定代词不定代词thattips1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。2.定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。3.定语从句的时态不受主句的限制1.i like music (that) i can dance to. (that作从句宾语）2.i like writers who wri

10、te their own lyrics. （who作从句主语)1.there are many people who are from foreign countries living in china.2.the music that he played just now is very beautiful.have you ever seen the man who is standing there?the adverbial clauselfinish exercise 3.lthen lets summarize together.exercise 3 填连词填连词1.her mot

11、her has been ill_ she came to beijing last week.2.i was reading a book_ the phone rang.3.we mustnt waste water_ there isnt enough fresh water on the earth.4.this dress still looks pretty on you, _ it is out of style.5.youll fail your next exam _ you start to work hard at your lessons now.6.none of u

12、s knew the news _ we heard it on the radio.sincewhen becausealthoughunlessuntil/before状语从句状语从句种类引导词时间状语从句when、while、whenever、before、after、until、since、as soon as等地点状语从句where、wherever条件状语从句if、unless( if not)原因状语从句because、cause、since、as结果状语从句so+ adj.+ that 从句、such+ n.+ that从句目的状语从句so that、 in order tha

13、t让步状语从句although、though、even if/thoughpay more attention to 1.when，as soon as, after, before, until引导的时间状语从句，或if、unless引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句遵循“主主将从现将从现 ”原则!2.when和while 区别3.because不能和so连用 although不能和but 连用1.i will call you as soon as i return from the usa.2.unless you work hard, you will fail the e

14、xam.3.if you dont work hard, you will fail the exam.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1.could you please tell me (超市在哪里）_.2.the teacher asked lucy(她是否会说汉语）_.3.i wanted to know(他接下来将要做什么）_.4.the sports meeting will continue(除非明天下雨）_.5.a good friend will always help you(当你处于困境的时候）_.where the supermarket isif/whethe

15、r she could speak englishwhat he would do nextunless it rains tomorrowwhen you are in trouble6.she found a part-time job(她为了能挣一些钱上大学）_.7.(我们正在谈论的男孩）_is good at english.8.yersterday i saw(他买的电脑）_.so that she can make some money to go to university the boy who we are talking about the computer that he

16、 boughthomeworkfinish the exercise.1. the teacher asked the students _. a. if they were interested in dinosaurs b. when was albert einstein born c. what they will do with the computers d. how many trees they have planted (04年南京年南京)a中考集锦中考集锦2. -would you please tell us what _ on this subject? - yes,

17、id love to. a. you will say b. will you say c. you will speak d. will you speak (04年无锡）年无锡）3. mrs brown asked him if he_ (get) any e-mails from his parents since last friday.ahad got4. my classmates said that they _ (offer) their help to me if i had difficulties. （04年无锡）年无锡）5. we dont know _. - it i

18、s said that he was born in sweden. a. what he is b. if he lives here c. where he comes from d. which country is he from (04年常州）年常州） would offerc6. she wondered _. (04年南通）年南通） a. how much he cost the computer b. how much he paid for the computer c. how much the computer will cost him d. how much did

19、he spend on the computer7. lily couldnt find out _, so she gave it to the teacher. a. whose ruler it wasb. what ruler was it c. it was which ruler d. where the ruler was (04年连云港）年连云港）ba8. excuse me, could you tell me _?a. where is the post officeb. where the post office isc. where was the post offic

20、ed. where the post office was (04年宿迁）年宿迁）9. wed like to know _ or not.a. whether will the sports meeting comeb. if will the sports meeting comec. whether the sports meeting will comed. if the sports meeting will come (04年潍坊）年潍坊）bcmore practice (考点扫描考点扫描)：1. he didnt remember _ his watch. a. where he had put b. where he has put b. where had he put c. where has he put2. i dont know _ last night. a. why they didnt go to the movies b. when they didnt go to the movies c. why didnt they go to the movie d. wh