2016年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案

1、2016年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分Hi,各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1 I hear you have to get up early every morning. Right. Its one of the _ in my family.ArulesBordersCreasonsDexperience 2Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some? Asme

2、llBsmellsCfeelDfeels 3Look, the rain stops now. Lets open the windows to have some _ air here. AcheapBnervousCfreshDcareful4There isnt _ in the classroom. Theyre in the physics laboratory now. AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody 5Mothers Day is on _ Sunday of May. AtwoBthe twoCsecondDthe second 6It i

3、s not polite to talk _ your mouth full during a meal.AtoBwithCforDwithout7He is always ready to help others _ he is very busy. AthoughBifCbecauseDwhen 8I have to go now. Please remember to _ the lights when you leave. Aturn upBturn downCturn offDturn on9Tommy can speak Chinese as _ as his English. A

4、wellBgoodCbetterDbest 10 Do you know _ for the Li River? Last Saturday morning. Awhen she leavesBwhen does she leaveCwhen she leftDwhen did she leave 11 Have you watched the latest movie Alice Through the Looking Glass, Annie? Not yet. I _ it with my cousin this evening. AwatchedBwas watchingChave w

5、atchedDwill watch12 Pete wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well play chess instead.Ais rainingBrainedCrainsDwill rain 13A lot of students enjoy _ with each other to solve the problems in class. AdiscussBdiscussingCto discussDdiscussed 14 _ bad the weather is today!

6、What shall we do today? How about staying at home and reading some interesting books? AHow BWhat CWhat a DHow a15 Would you like some more soup? _. Its delicious, but Ive had enough. AYes, pleaseBIts like moreCNothing moreDNo, thanks 补全对话（共15分）(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）A: I went to

7、 see you yesterday afternoon, but you were out. Where did you go?B: I went to Linglings birthday party. 16 A: Oh, she did, but I forgot all about it. 17 B: Yes. We really had a good time.A: 18 B: We sang and danced. We told stories. We also had a big birthday cake.A: 19 B: Of course. They brought Li

8、ngling a very nice present.A: 20 B: A blue hat.A: I think it must be very beautiful.ACan you help me?BWhat present did you give Lingling?CDid you enjoy the party?DI didnt want to go there.EDidnt she ask you to the party?FDid the twins go to the party?GCould you please tell me something about the par

9、ty?(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）A: You look really tired. 21 ? B: I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.A: 22 go to sleep earlier tonight? You can start studying earlier.B: But I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start studying after dinner.A:

10、 Maybe you should tell your parents that 23 . B: I did, but they think its important that I take more after-school classes.A: Well, they probably want you to get into a good senior high school.B: Yes, I guess thats the reason.A: You should talk to them again. Explain to them that you need to 24 to s

11、tay healthy.B: 25 . OK, Ill try to talk to them again. 句子翻译（共10分）(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分;整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26青少年应当学会独立做事。 Teenagers should learn to .27在中国，老年人得到很好的照顾。Old people in China.28他们用了两个月的时间横穿了沙漠。 29健康比财富更重要。(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Bicycle riding is becoming more and

12、 more popular. It has many advantages. Its fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 40 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bicycles can take you almost anywhere, and there is no fuel（燃料）cost! If you travel by bicycle, you dont have to buy

13、oil as you must when you drive cars. Besides, it costs less to repair than a car does. Get on a bicycle and ride around, and you may find something new all around you. 30. Stopping and getting off a bicycle is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. Bicycle riding is especially good for he

14、alth. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or taking a bus, you can have a better chance to get enough exercise you need without polluting the environment every day. Bicycle riding is so cool. 31. That is why more and more people like riding bicycles.30

15、_31_完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）(A)根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 32 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes (每包香烟), people are warned about the 33 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking

16、Is Dangerous to Your Health.” 34 millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and environment play a very important part in 35 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 36 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 37 their

17、 “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 38 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 39 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet do

18、es not influence smokers habits. Even 40 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 41 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!32AstopBconti

19、nueCfinishDavoid33AchancesBexcusesCreasonsDdangers34AAndBAlsoCButDSo35AinfluencingBexplainingCimprovingDdescribing36AparentsBunclesCbrothersDfriends37AhearBcatchCwatchDlook38AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything39AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy40AstrongerBsofter ClongerDharder41AsimilarBexcitingCdifferentDborin

20、g（B）根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） sometime glass proud of arrive by hard every tell and strange each Hi Lingling,Thanks for your last message. It was great to receive your letter, 42 I cant wait to meet you.I hope you will know me from my photo when I 43 at the airport. Im

21、quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear 44 . Ill wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but Ill also carry my warm coat. Ive got your photo you look very pretty. Im sure well find 45 other!Thanks for 46 me about your hobbies. You should just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical m

22、usic with my friends at school, but I also like dance music I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team Im very 47 of him! Hes good at everything, but Im not. 48 I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work 49 .You asked me, “How do

23、you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at the beginning when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and Im quite shy when Im with 50 . I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but Ill be fine in a few days. Im always sorry when I dont know how to do things in the right way, so ple

24、ase help me when Im with you in China! Oh, Im afraid 51 flying too. But I cant tell you how excited I am about going to China!See you next week! Love,Sally阅读理解（共25分）(A)根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）Passage 1 A man walked to a sacred shrine (圣地) in the Himalayas. The journey was long and the mountain r

25、oad was hard to walk on. Though he carried little baggage (bags that are carried by travellers), the road was very difficult for him. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, less than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. But her hands still held the boy on her

26、 back. When passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy!” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What you carry is a weight, but what I carry is not a weight: he is my little brother.” It is true that both a brother and baggage h

27、ave weight. But what the little girl said is also true: what she carried was her little brother, not a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. Love is not a burden, so love has no weight.52The man went to the sacred shrine _. Aby trainBon footCby carDby bus53We know the ma

28、n _ from the passage. Atook a short trip Bcarried lots of baggage Cwas too tired to climb the mountain Dmet a girl with her brother on his way 54They talked about _.Awhere they would goBwhy she carried her brotherCwhether the girl was tiredDhow to climb the mountain 55During the journey, the girl _.

29、 Ahad to carry her brother Bwas angry with what the man said Cwalked quickly with her brother Dwas happy to be with her brother56The underlined word “burden” means _ in this passage. A负担B重量C重活D担子 Passage 2 Zombies are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with their heads

30、down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone! More and more people are complaining about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come

31、up with an idea to try to solve the problem. Theyve divided up sidewalks into lanes：one lane for mobile-zombies and one lane for everyone else. The test hasnt worked out too well, because most mobile-zombies dont even notice the lanes. I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have

32、blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile-zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I

33、 have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth! Well, I dont think my suggestion is going to be taken, but I dont think special lanes for mobile-zombies will work, either. I think its just a better id

34、ea to make people know that sidewalks are shared spaces and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.提示词：zombies僵尸; complain 抱怨; lane线路; path小路; raised tiles凸起的瓷砖; rough surface 粗糙的表面； concentrate on 集中57Mobile phone zombies are the people who on the road.Aalways look here

35、 and thereBwalk very fast and sing songsCare always playing with mobile phonesDhate using mobile phones when walking 58More and more people are complaining about the mobile phone zombies because .Athey are unhappyBthey are not friendlyCthey waste too much timeDthey bring others much trouble on the r

36、oad59Why hasnt the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?ABecause there are so few lanes in Chongqing.BBecause few people notice the lanes in fact.CBecause the condition of the lanes is very bad.DBecause it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.60Which of the following is RIGHT accord

37、ing to the passage?AShanghai has also built lanes for the mobile-zombies.BThe writers suggestion for the mobile-zombies was taken.CMobile-zombies should think of others on the road.DMobile-zombies will become fewer and fewer in the future.61The passage may come from . Aa story Ba notice Ca guidebook

38、 Da newspaper Passage 3What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCauses (Reasons)AdviceFeeling Stressed(精神压力大的)Ø Too much homeworkØ Havent enough time for their hobbies.² Make a plan for study and hobbies.² Find time to rel

39、ax as much as you can.Getting short-sighted(近视的)Ø Too much homeworkØ Bad reading and writing habits ² Do homework or read books in a correct way.Fighting with each otherØ Dont know how to get on with classmates.² Make more friends and understand each other.² Share your

40、problems with them.Feeling tired of studyØ Computer games bad influence² Dont be crazy about computer games.² Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatØ Have more pocket money to buy snacks (their favourite food).Ø Dislike doing exercise.² Use your

41、pocket money to do something useful.² Spend some time doing exercise every day.62There are _ main problems in the survey.Afour Bfive Csix Dseven63What problems are caused by too much homework?AFeeling stressed and getting short-sighted.BFeeling tired of study and getting fat.CFeeling stressed a

42、nd fighting with each other.DGetting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.64If a student is feeling stressed, he should _.Ado much more homework Bbuy some snacksCgive his pocket money to Project Hope Dfind time to relax as much as possible65Peter is tired of study, maybe because he _.Ahas no goo

43、d friends Bhas no pocket moneyCplays too many computer games Dgets fatter and fatter66_ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.ADoing less homework BPlaying computer gamesCLearning how to make friends DPaying no attention to each other (B) 根据下面短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题2分）Passage 4 Many students

44、 studying in foreign countries like to stay with native（当地的）families and learn their languages and cultures. These days, many families in Shanghai have got native English-speaking students staying with them in order to learn English from them.It is usually free (without money) for a foreign student

45、to stay with a host family in Shanghai, but he / she must teach English to at least one member of the family.Miss Li had always been worried about her English. “I never knew how to say to an English-speaking person,” she said. She had taken some English courses, but she still couldnt improve her spo

46、ken English. Last year, she decided to receive a foreign student, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, the U.S.) came to her home.In fact, Carey is not a student. She came to China to work. She stayed in Lis home for free, but had to teach Li spoken English for one hour every day. “She could hardly

47、 speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess what the other meant through body language,” said Li. Two months later, they could talk to each other without using body language. Now, Li canfreely talk with any English-speaking person. About one hundred families in Shanghai have received foreig

48、n boarding (寄宿的) students, and the numbers are rising. , foreign boarding students can only help improve spoken English, but not exam skills.67请根据音标 写出相应的单词。68请将下面句子中划线部分的错误改正过来。I never knew how to say to an English-speaking person. 69请将下面句子改写为同义句。She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning.She

49、could hardly speak Chinese _. 70Why do many people in Shanghai let foreign students stay in their families?71What does the passage mainly tell us?书面表达（共15分）根据要求完成作文 在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人陪伴你、帮助你、影响你、感动你，让你能够健康、快乐成长。学会感恩、学会回报。请以 “My_” 为题，根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文。 要求： 1短文应包括下面思维导图中的信息。 2条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。 3文中不得

50、出现真实姓名和学校名称。词数为6080词。 My 2016年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案，可以给分。单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1 5 ABCBD 6 10 BACAC 11 15 DCBAD补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共5分，每小题1分）16 20 ECGFB（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共10分，每小题2分）21Whats up / happening; Whats the matter / t

51、he trouble / wrong with you; What did you do last night22Why dont you / Why not 23you cant do so (too) many things / you cant take / have / go to so / too many / more after-school classes24get / have enough sleep / have a good rest / sleep enough / go to sleep / bed earlier25Thats (Its) a good (grea

52、t) idea / That sounds good (great) / Thats (Its) right / Sounds good (great) / Its a good idea / Good idea; Thanks (a lot) / Thank you (very much) ( for your advice). 句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）26do things / something by themselves / on their own / independently. 27are taken good care of / looked after very well28It took them two months to cross / go across the desert / The