2015辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案

1、2015辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语真题及答案考试时间100分钟 试巻满分120分考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.They're shoes with_B . People can use them for seeing in the dark. A. letters B. lights C. wheels D. colors2.I didn't sleep well because_ A suddenly knocked on the doo

2、r just now.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody3. _ C the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm. A. Because B.If C.Although D.Since4.Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress D up.A. ourselves B. yourself C. herself D. themselves5. -A new museum_ D in Shenyang in May. -Gre

3、at! Let's go and visit it this summerA. built B. is built C.will be built D.was built.6.Mom, what are you cooking now? It A so nice.A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes7.-I'm reallv C before the competition. - Don't worry. Surely you are the best.A. happy B. patient C.nervous D.careful

4、 8.-How do you fee1 about the new film?- B I don't like the end.A. All of a sudden B. To be honest C. After all D. In this way9.-Your speech is wonderful.-Thanks. But I'll B achieve that if you dont encourage me.A. ever B. never C.always D.sometimes.10. - _ D can you finish the report?- In t

5、wo weeks.A. How far B. How long C.How often D.How soon11.- Have you read the library book? -Not yet, I have just _A it for three days.A. kept B. lent C. got D. borrowedl2.Children _D sit in the front seat of the car. Its too dangerous.A. need B. neednt C. must D. mustnt13.-Could you please tell me _

6、C ?- Sure. There's a flower store on the second floor.A. what time the store is closed B. which is the way to the airport C. where I can buy some roses D. how I can get to the post office14. -Are you going to play basketball this evening?-I can't decide. It _ A my parents. A. depends on B. c

7、ares about C. agrees with D. looks after15.-Mike, please don't play games on the phone in class.- B . A. Certainly not B. Sorry, I wont do that C. I'd1ove to D.OK. With pleasureII. 补全对话 (共5分,每空1分) 从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 A:What can I do for you?B: 16 A. Of course.B. How much are they?C. Ma

8、y I use my students' ID card?D. I want to buy a dictionary as a gift.E. Could you please pack(包装) them for me? F. Here you are.G. So you can save at least￥5 each. A: How about this one? It's good for teenagers to use.B: Can I get a discount(打折) if I buy one more?A:_17 If you buy two, you wil

9、l get a 10% discount.B: Is there also a discount for students' ID cards? A: Yes. They're on sale to the students. 18 B: Wonderful. I'll take two. 19 A: You can have two for￥80. B: OK. Here is the money. _ 20 A: No problem. 【答案】DAGBEIII. 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容, 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Wh

10、at do you think a hero is? In this story, a brother and a sister have different ideas.It was on Apri1 10. Kwan was excited. The newspaper was _21 a writing contest(比赛). The winner's story would be printed in the newspaper!“It says to write about someone _22 you think is a hero,” Kwan said. “I wi

11、ll write about my favorite soccer player. He's _23 hero.”Kwan's sister, Cho, asked,“Can I enter the contest?”“No. You're too little,” Kwan said.“You won't win.” He 24 his soccer ball and went outside.Cho knew what to do. _25 , she took the newspaper. Next, she read the contest rules.

12、 Then, she began to write. “I believe that I can win,” she said to herself.When Cho had finished, she found her mother. She told her mother _26 the contest. “Who did you write about?”asked Mother. “I chose Rosa Parks,” said Cho. “She was a true _27 . She believed everyone was equa1 (平等的). She wanted

13、 all people to be treated the same.”On tht morning of June 3, Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper.“The contest winner's story 28 in todays newspaper!” he shoutedTwo minutes _29 , Kwan came back inside.“I guess I need to reconsider(重新考虑) what I said to you, Cho. You are not too _30 . You won th

14、e contest!”“Your story taught me a lot,” Kwan said, “Rosa Parks was a true hero.”21.A. having B. winning C. losing D. watching22.A. which B. whose C. who D. what23.A. I B. me C. mine D. my24.A. fixed up B. made up C. picked up D. put up25.A. First B.Then C. Next D. Finally26.A. with B. from C. on D.

15、 about27.A. friend B. hero C. winner D. actress28.A. can print B. can't print C. will be D. wont be29.A. late B. later C. early D. earlier30.A. little B. small C. old D. big【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分) 根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage l There are many fruit and vegetable ga

16、rdens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots

17、, broccoli(西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says

18、a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didn't think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisa's daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two.“I love the garden,” she says.“I did

19、n't really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”31.The kids love to grow their own food _ . A.on the farms B. in the gardens C. in the school D. on the beach 32.This month , the kids will plan

20、t kinds of fruits and vegetables. A.3 B.4 C. 5 D. 633. The students learn how to grow food because A. they like playing in the countryside B. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy food D. their parents want them to do this34.Many students like to eat the salad _ . A. they h

21、ave tried at school B. they have planted at homeC. their teachers bought D. their mothers chose35. _ didn't like vegetables before gardening. A. Some parents B. Lisa C.The teachers D. Lucy【答案】BCBADPassage 2Many of us have had this annoying(令人烦恼的) experience: You are waiting at a bus station when

22、 someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away, but there isn't much you can do about it.In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. It is regarded as China's toughest ever tobacco control rule(最严厉的控烟条例). Smoking is not allowed in all indoor or public places. If people break the r

23、ules, they will have to pay up to 200 yuan.Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this law. Teachers can not smoke in front of students in schools. Schools should also help students give up smoking and teach them about the danger of smoking.To get everybody to take part in the activity, Beijin

24、g has set up a report hotline and WeChat account(微信号). The public is invited to vote on no-smoking signs on WeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1. It has got more than 1 million votes unti1 now.China is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004 Ireland became the first count

25、ry to introduce a law on smoking in workplaces and public places. Many countries, including England and the US, then fo1lowed. 36.When someone begins to smoke, there is little you can do except _ A. staying there B. moving awayC. Smoking together D. getting mad 37.In order to make people give up smo

26、king, a new _ is passed in Beijing. A. law B. plan C.sign D.topic38.If people break the new rule in Beijing, they wil1 have to pay up to _ A.￥100 B.￥200 C.￥300 D.￥40039.The underlined(画线的) word vote in the passage means_ . A.计票 B.监票 C.唱票 D.投票40.According to the last paragraph(段落), we can infer(推断) t

27、hat _ .A. Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smokingB. China is the only country against smokingC. many countries fight smoking in public placesD. England and the US didn't say no to smoke【答案】BABDCPassage3A cat army Look! We are in order ,yes？Our owner trains us every day. He trains us t

28、o catch mice and do some work. And when we stay at home, we must keep the room clean. When we go out, we must run in line, When we eat out food, we must keep the ground clean and we cant eat others food. Are we lovely cats? Zhalong Nature Reserve Zhalong Nature Reserve (自然保护区)， lies in the western p

29、art of Heilongjiang Province. Covering an area of 2,100 square kilometers, this land is a main migratory (迁徙)route for birds. Its ponds(池塘)make it an ideal(理想)home for over 300 different kinds of birds, especially red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）.Super bonoboThis bonobo (矮黑猩猩)is a superstar from Africa! His

30、English name is Kanzi. Kanzi is clever and he can do a lot of things. He likes eating and even cooking. Hes the best animal friend of people. He has about 99% of DNA(基因)。He can speak some English. Kanzi can also use knives and play easy computer games.Leave my baby aloneThis photo shows that a scimi

31、tar-horned oryx (弯角剑羚) fights with two rhinoceroses (犀牛) to protect her baby in Longleat Safari Park, England. In order to protect her baby, this mother oryx shows great courage to us. She doesnt fear these strong rhinoceroses. What a great mother she is!41.The cat army must _ .A. keep the ground cl

32、ean B. eat others' foodC. stay at home D. jump in line42.Which is wrong about Zhalong Nature Reserve?A. It's in Heilongjiang Province.B. It covers 2,100 square kilometers.C. This land is a main migratory route for birds.D. Its forests make it an ideal home for red-crowned cranes. 43.Super bo

33、nobo can't _ .A. speak English B. catch miceC. play computer games D. use knives44.This mother oryx may say''_ to show her great courage.A. Love me, love my baby! B. I will live to the end! C. Leave my baby alone! D. I am stronger than my baby!45.We can probably find the passage in a _ A

34、. calendar B. notebook C. magazine D. storybook 【答案】ADBCCPassage 4 The old man woke up before sunrise, as he often did, to walk by the beach and greet the new day. As he moved through the early morning, he saw a young man , bending(弯腰) and reaching and throwing, in celebration of the perfect day soo

35、n to beginAs he came near, he realized that the young man was not dancing to the day, , but rather bending to check the debris (残骸、残余) left by the night's tide(潮水), stopping now and then to take starfish(海星) and then standing, to throw it back into the sea.He asked the young man the purpose of t

36、he effort.“The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot return to the sea by themselves ,” the young man repied.“when the sun rises, they will die, unless I throw them back into the sea.” As the young man explained, the old man looked at the beach .“But there are more starflish on

37、 this beach than you can ever save before the sun is up. Surely you cannot expect to make a difference.”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down to take another starfish, threw it into the sea and said,“It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every on

38、e of us. 46.The old man walked by the beach as usual to A. meet his friends B. greet the new dayC. 1ook for the starfish D. dance to the wind47._ brought the debris on the beach.A. The sunrise B.The starfish C. The early morning D The nights tide48.The Starfish _ without the young man's help.A.c

39、ouldnt die B. couIdn't return to the sea themselvesC.couldnt live on the beach D. could have fun in the sun49. In Paragraph4, the old man's words showed A.he didn't understand the young man B. he liked the young manC.the young man didn't save any starfish D. the young man was clever

40、50.From the passage, we can leam that A· the young man liked doing morning exercisesB. We can't expect to make a differenceC. there is something special in each of usD. the old man laughed at the young man【答案】BDBAC第二部分 非选择题(共70分)V. 补全对话 (共5分, 每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。 A: He

41、llo. 51 ?B: Hello.Speaking!A: Hey, Tom! It's Clark. 52 ?B: I'm watching TV. What's up?A: Um I have two movie tickets on Saturday night. 53 ?B: Good idea. Is the cinema far from us?A: 54 . It is only about one kilometer awayB: 55 ?A: My father will give us a ride.B: So nice. That's a

42、deal. See you then.A: See you. VI.句子翻译 (共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分)56.学生们渴望一个轻松的周末。Students a laxing weekend.57.彼得一家人尽力让我感到宾至如归。Peter's family tried to .58.爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。Dad too much, but he has stopped it now.59.由于尽心竭力，昨天的才艺展示很成功。 hard work, the talent show was successfu

43、l yesterday.60.这副眼镜一定不是玛丽的，她不戴眼镜。This pair of glasses Mary's. She doesn't wear glasses.61.这个城市的天气全年都很舒适。 62.你与同学们相处得如何? 63.据我所知,许多学生喜欢这首歌曲。 (B)阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分, 每小题2分)Kate's father took her to the hospital to see her one-day-old baby brother They drove there straight from sc

44、hoo1. Kate had never been inside a hospita1 before. 64. _This was a new experience for her. At the gate there was a large sign listing all the departments of lhe hospital, with arrows (箭头) showing how to find them. When Kate saw the A&E department(急救室), she asked,“What do those letters stand for

45、?”“Accident and emergency,” replied her father, 65.“Last spring, I took our sister there because she fell off her bike,” . 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词) so young mountain try it stop thousand such or into while bigHere is a classic story in ancient China. Once upo

46、n a time, the 66 daughter of Yandi(炎帝) went sailing on the East Sea. Suddenly a strong wind rose and her boat turned down 67 she was enjoying herself. Just before she was covered by the waves, her spirit turned 68 a beautiful bird. As it flew over the sea, it cried sadly with the sound : Jingwei, ji

47、ngwei”, then, people called 69 “Jingwei”The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea 70 much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro(来回地) between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stick 71 a stone from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.One day, the sea

48、said to Jingwei,“Poor little bird, 72 doing that meaningless thing! Youll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I'm sure that Ill fill you up! I will , even if it takes me 73 of years! I'll fight on unlil you die!” The brave little bird kept carrying sticks and stones from the 74 to the East

49、Sea without taking a rest. -We use “The bird Jingwei 75 to fill the sea” to describe people that are indomilable (不屈不挠的) and will not stop until they reach their goals. . 根据短文内容, 接要求完成任务。(共20分, 每小题2分)Passage 5阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。 It's a wonderful, warm summer day without a coud in the sky. Youre

50、outside, and you can feel the sun's heat on your skin. Do you know what else you are feeling? You're feeling the sun's energy! Without it, the earth would be a cold, dark, lifeless place The sun's radiation(辐射) gives us light and heat energy.The Sun's radiation can be harmful to

51、us as well. We can't see it, but ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation comes from the sun along with heat and light. You can not see ultraviolet radiation, but it influences our health. Ultraviolet radiation is what burns our skin. Ultraviolet radiation has three parts: ultraviolet radiation A, ultraviolet

52、 radialion B, and ultraviolet radialion C. Waves of ultraviolet radiation A and B may cause harm to our body when we get sunburned. The harm to our body can give us skin cancer(皮肤癌) and cause other health problems.You can help to protect yourself from ultraviolet radiation by wearing sunscreen(防晒霜), sunglasses and hats.Try to stay out of the sun when it is especially strong .You can find out ultraviolet radiation levels by watch