初一英语期末试题(含解析答案)

1、. 英语期末检测题. 单项选择(35个)( )1. _ a rainy day，my mother went out and did not come back.a. in b. for c. on d. from【答案】c【考点】介词on的用法【解析】on用在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。in一般用在不具体的某一天的上午、下午和晚上，或者是是月份前面。( )2. how do you go to work? i usually go to work _.a. by a carb. in a carc. on a card. by cars【答案】b【考点】乘坐的交通方式【解析】

2、回答how do you go to ···?这类题，可以用by+交通工具，即by car（交通工具直接用名词，不加冠词或者名词复数的形式）,也可以用in a car .( )3. they all _ a cd in their bags.a. haveb. hasc. isd. are【答案】a【考点】谓语动词【解析】“在他们包里每个人都有一张cd。”表示“有”某东西，选用实义动词，故先排除c和d。又因为是they做的主语，所以选have。( )4. find the answer _ the question, please.a. ofb. withc. t

3、od. for【答案】c【考点】介词to【解析】”the answer to the question”是固定用法，表示问题的答案。类似的还有“the key to···”( )5. mum, i m going to anns party this evening. _.a. why notb. have a good timec. come back earlyd. good idea【答案】b【考点】交际用语【解析】“妈妈，今天我上我要去参加安的party。”“祝你玩得愉快！”a.why not是为什么不呢的意思，b.have a good time是玩得愉

4、快的意思，c.come back early是早点回来的意思，不符合国外的习惯。d.good idear是好主意的意思，用于赞同别人的意见。( )6. excuse me, which is the way to the post office? sorry. im new here. _.a. not at allb. bad luckc. thank you all the samed. that is ok.【答案】c【考点】交际用语【解析】“打扰了，哪条是去邮局的路？”“对不起，我也是新来这里的。”“仍然还是要谢谢你。”当你问别人道路，别人也不知道时，你依然要礼貌的对别人说谢谢。( )

5、7. leo likes _, but he doesnt like _ now.a. hike; hikingb. hikes; hikingc. hiking; to hiked. hiking; hiking【答案】c【考点】like的用法【解析】like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，具有持续性和长久性。like to do sth也是喜欢做某事，具有短暂性和偶然性。（ ）8.-may i speak to jim, please?   -_. a. i am jim       b. that is jim 

6、     c. this is jim speaking       d. that is jim speaking【答案】c【考点】打电话用语【解析】“请接汤姆。”“我是汤姆（汤姆正在讲话）”this is jim speaking ，是接电话的常用回答，也可以简写成jim speaking。（ ）9.-what's that in english -it's _ car. it's_ orange car. a. a, an     &#

7、160;    b. a, a             c. an, a            d. an, an【答案】a【考点】冠词【解析】以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的的单词前用a。（ ）10. - do you like coffee? -no, i don't like it_. a. a little       b. a lot

8、             c. much          d. at all【答案】d【考点】短语【解析】“你喜欢喝咖啡吗？”“不，我一点也不喜欢。”not··· at all，表示“一点也不”。（ ）11.help _ to some apples, children.  a. youselves      b. yourself   

9、;       c. yourselves       d. you【答案】a【考点】反身代词【解析】“孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。”help youselves 表示自取，用反身代词的形式。因为children是复数，所以用 youselves。（ ）12. he is thirsty. he wants _ to drink.  a. cup of tea     b. tea cup       

10、;    c. cups of tea       d. cups of teas【答案】c【考点】名词的复数【解析】cup是可数名词，数杯用复数。tea是不可数名词，后面不能加s.所以选 c.cups of tea。 （ ）13. -what class are you in? -i'm in _ a. class 2, grade 8                  

11、60;      b. class one, grade seven   c. grade 6, class 3                         d. class two, grade seven【答案】d【考点】专有名词【解析】在七年级六班，用专有名词表示，先说班级再说年级，且都大写。（ ）14. -who's this? - _  a. s

12、he's mary                          b. this is michael c. she's from the usa                     d. it's maria 【答案】a【考点】对this的回答【

13、解析】“这是谁？”“她是玛丽。”对this的回答应用人称代词的主格形式做主语，而不能用this is来回答。故选a.（ ）15.the girl has big eyes,      a small mouth.   a. and            b. but          c. with           

14、0;   d. or  【答案】b【考点】but的用法【解析】前面用大大的眼睛和后面小小的嘴相比较，用but表示转折。（ ）16.tom is full. he _ any food.   a. need       b. don't need     c. doesn't need        d. needs【答案】c【考点】need的用法【解析】有句意可知汤姆吃饱

15、了，可知他不需要食物了。后面就用否定句，因为主语是第三人称单数he,所以用doesn't need。（ ）17.-do you have_ friends here?    -no, i haven't _.   a. some; some     b. any; any      c. some; any         d. any; some【答案】c【考点】some和any的用法【解析】som

16、e一般用在肯定句和疑问句中，any用在否定句中。（ ）18. it's late. it's time _, my children.   a. to beds        b. for beds       c. to bed          d. for bed【答案】d【考点】句型it's time for sth.【解析】it's time for sth或it's

17、 time to do sth表示到做某事的时间了。（ ）19.his mother often _ early in the morning.   a. wakes him up                b. wakes up him   c. waking up him               d. waking him up【答案】

18、a【考点】短语中代词的位置【解析】wake up中代词要放中间，名词中间、后面均可。（ ）20. let me _ you find it.   a. help           b. to help        c. helps           d. helping【答案】a【考点】句型lets do sth【解析】let me do sth ,让

19、我来帮助你找到它。（ ）21-_is it? -it's eight yuan a kilo.   a. how much      b. how money      c. what time  d. how many money【答案】a【考点】特殊疑问词【解析】用来询问多少钱用how much。（ ）22.do you know the girl _ green on the bike?    a. with     &#

20、160;    b. in             c. under          d. over 【答案】b【考点】介词【解析】穿着绿色衣服的女孩用介词in，in后面加颜色就可以了。（ ）23.would you like _ out for a picnic with me?   a. go            b.

21、to go          c. going          d. goes【答案】b【考点】固定句型的用法【解析】would you like to do sth：想要做某事，选b。（ ）24.that's not      picture.      is on the desk.    a. his, his     &

22、#160;  b. her, her         c. here, her       d. yours, yours 【答案】a【考点】人称代词【解析】本题是区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，可以用排除法做题，根据题意可知第一个空用形容词性物主代词，第二个空用名词性物主代词。故选a。（ ）25.is the boy tall     short?    a. and     &

23、#160;      b. or               c. but            d. so 【答案】b【考点】选择疑问句【解析】“那个男孩是高还是矮呢？”选着疑问句中间用连词or。（ ）26.she      my address and i      hers.   &

24、#160;a. know, knows   b. knows, knows    c. know, know      d. knows, know 【答案】d【考点】谓语动词的形式【解析】“她知道我的地址，我也知道她的。”第一个空是第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词要做相应的变化。第二个空是第一人称做主语，谓语动词不用变化。故选d。（ ）27.-may i take your order?   -what about the same order_? a. as they  &#

25、160;      b. as their         c. as them        d. as theirs【答案】d【考点】短语搭配【解析】“你要点什么菜呢？”“和他们的一样怎么样？”the same as 是与······一样的意思，theirs 相当于their orders。（ ）28.1、_ her pen ? no, it isn't. a、is

26、 that b、that is c、that's d、are that【答案】a【考点】一般疑问句【解析】一般疑问句要把be动词放在前面，根据后面是her pen确定是单数，故选a。（ ）29.当你演讲完毕时，习惯说上一句：“_”以示礼貌。 a、nice to meet you. b、how are you? c、how do you do？ d、thank you .【答案】d【考点】交际用语【解析】用thank you .来表示对别人听讲的感谢，以示礼貌。（ ）30. _you alan ? no, my name _ kate. a、am am b、is are c、are is

27、 d、are is【答案】c【考点】be动词【解析】当主语为you时，谓语动词用are。当my name即it做主语时，谓语动词用is。（ ）31._ is this desk? it's green. a、what b、what color c、what's this d、what's color【答案】b【考点】特殊疑问词【解析】对颜色来提问用what color。 （ ）32.excuse me ._do you spell your name? a、what b、how c、how d、why 【答案】b【考点】疑问代词【解析】你怎么拼读你的名字，表方式，用ho

28、w,位于句首要大写。 （ ）33.i'm kate green. my first name is _. a、kate b、green c、kate green d、green kate【答案】a【考点】姓名【解析】first name=given name 是名字的意思。family name=last name是姓的意思。根据题意可知选a。（ ）34.you can look up(查阅) the word in the _. a、pencil case b、dictionary c、backpack d、pencil【答案】b【考点】词汇【解析】你可以在字典上查这个单词。a是铅笔

29、盒，b是字典，c是双肩包，d是铅笔的意思。（ ）35._ a ruler? yes, _. a、is this; it is. b、is that;it's. c、this is; it's. d、is this; it isn't.【答案】a【考点】一般疑问句及其回答【解析】一般疑问句把be动词放在前面，排除c，对其肯定回答要用yes,it is. 不能用缩写形式。. 完形填空（15个）john(1)_ a famous writer now. but he said he was not a (2)_ student when he（3）_ young. he wa

30、s often late for (4)_ and didn't like(5)_ his homework. sometimes, he slept in (6)_ while the teacher was teaching. he didn't understand much, (7)_ he always thought he understood everything. one day the teacher (8)_ the students a question, “when jack was ten years old, (9)_ brother bob was

31、 twenty, jack is fifteen now and (10)_ is his brother bob?”john said, “that's(11)_ . bob is twice as old as jack, so he is now thirty.”another time, the (12)_ in a science class asked, “when it thunders(打雷), (13)_ do we always see the light before we (14)_ the sound?”“but, miss,”said john quickly, “don't you (15)_ our eyes are in front of our ears?”( )1.a.is b.are c,am d.be( )2. a. good b. tall c. r