最新定语从句合成句子

1、学习为己用，何乐而不为?今日播下辛苦的种子，来日收下美好的回忆。句子句子分类分类句子根据结构分类句子根据结构分类简单句简单句（五中简单基本句型）（五中简单基本句型）并列句并列句 ( (简单句简单句+ +并列连词并列连词+ +简单句简单句) )复合句复合句形容词性从句（定语从句）形容词性从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）名词性从句名词性从句 主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句1.1.何为定语从句？何为定语从句？教学目标教学目标2.2.定语从句常用关系词？定语从句常用关系词？3.3.定语从句的构成？定语从句的构成？ 4.4.先行词和关系词

2、的关系先行词和关系词的关系? ?5.5.定语从句的翻译？定语从句的翻译？the red apple the green apple the apple which is red is mine.the apple which is green is yours.1.1.何为定语从句？何为定语从句？定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词定语定语1.1.何为定语从句？何为定语从句？如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫叫定语从句定语从句。定语从句又叫形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面 。2.2.定语从句常用关

3、系词？定语从句常用关系词？词形词形先行词先行词充当句子成分充当句子成分关关系系代代词词who人人主、宾、表主、宾、表whom人人宾宾 which物物主、宾、表主、宾、表that人或物人或物主、宾、表主、宾、表as人或物人或物主、宾、表主、宾、表whose人或物人或物定定关关系系副副词词when时间词时间词状状where地点词地点词状状how方式词方式词状状whyreason状状 i like the story which/that is moving_主句主句_从句从句3.3.定语从句的构成定语从句的构成（1 1）简单句简单句+简单句简单句 主从复合句主从复合句i like the stor

4、y. the story is moving.先行词关系词做主语 i like the book ._主句主句_从句从句3.3.定语从句的构成定语从句的构成（2 2）简单句简单句+简单句简单句 主从复合句主从复合句i like the book. you gave me the book.先行词which/thatyou give me关系词做宾语this is the boy whose sister is a singer._主句主句_从句从句3.3.定语从句的构成定语从句的构成（3 3）简单句简单句+简单句简单句 主从复合句主从复合句 his 先行词关系词做定语 the boy this

5、 is . sister is a singer.4.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系?i like the story which/that is moving.i like the book which/that you gave me.关系代词实际上是先行词的关系代词实际上是先行词的复指复指this is the boy whose sister is a singer.关系代词关系代词whose实际上是先行词的实际上是先行词的所有格所有格i know the boy. he can speak english well. i know the boy who can speak

6、 english well. that(2) this is the boy. i love him.this is the boy who i love. whom that 5.5.合成句子练习合成句子练习(3) a plane is a machine. it can fly. a plane is a machine that can fly. which(4) the dress is new. she is wearing it.the dress that she is wearing is new . which 5.5.合成句子合成句子 (5) i have a friend

7、. his father is a teacher.i have a friend whose father is a teacher. 5.5.合成句子练习合成句子练习关系词何时可以省略？关系词何时可以省略？作作宾语宾语时可以省略。时可以省略。但但介词提前介词提前时不能省略。时不能省略。5.5.合成句子练习合成句子练习 1. i know the boy. he can speak english well.2. mary bought a bird. it was very pretty.3. summer is the season. it comes after spring.4. i

8、 have a friend. his father is a teacher. i know the boy who/that can speak english well.mary bought a bird which/that was very pretty. summer is the season which/that comes after spring. i have a friend whose father is a teacher.5.5.合成句子练习合成句子练习5. this is the house. its wall is white.6. the man was

9、american. i spoke to him yesterday.7. i cant find the house. my friend lives in it.8. i know the boy. you are looking for him. this is the house whose wall is white. the man was american who/whom/that/ i spoke to yesterday. i cant find the house which/that/ my friend lives in . i know the boy who/wh

10、om/ that/ are looking for . 6.定语从句的翻译 1. i know the boy. he can speak english well. 我知道我知道那个英语说得好的那个英语说得好的男孩男孩2. mary bought a bird. it was very pretty. mary 买了一只买了一只非常漂亮的非常漂亮的小鸟。小鸟。 i know the boy who/that can speak english well.mary bought a bird which/that was very pretty.6.6.定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译 3. su

11、mmer is the season. it comes after spring.4. i have a friend. his father is a teacher. summer is the season which/that comes after spring. i have a friend whose father is a teacher.我有一个我有一个他的爸爸是老师的他的爸爸是老师的朋友朋友夏季就是夏季就是来自春季之后的来自春季之后的季节季节.英语书写中，英语书写中，定语从句放在先行词之定语从句放在先行词之后后； 译成汉语时，译成汉语时，定语从句放在先行词之定语从句放在

12、先行词之前前。6.6.定语从句的翻译练习定语从句的翻译练习1.i like the story which/that is moving.2.i like the book which/that you gave me.3.this is the boy whose sister is a singer.4.i have a friend whose father is a teacher.我喜欢我喜欢那个感人的那个感人的故事故事我喜欢我喜欢你给我的你给我的那本书。那本书。这就是这就是他的姐姐是一个歌唱家的他的姐姐是一个歌唱家的那个男孩。那个男孩。我有一个我有一个他的父亲是一个老师的他的父亲是

13、一个老师的朋友。朋友。homework 把句子根据结构的分类及定语把句子根据结构的分类及定语从句有关的定义从句有关的定义抄抄到课堂笔记到课堂笔记上，并能够上，并能够背背诵。诵。 把第二个句子把第二个句子变变成第一个句子成第一个句子的定语从句并翻的定语从句并翻译译。 that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。i am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.ive read all the books that are not mi

14、ne. this is the first book (that) he has read.this is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, little, much, none, few ,the one, everything, nothing, something, anything, 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, little, much ,every, no, some, any, no,one of等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词为数词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词为数词被序数词或最

15、高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。 that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(5) 先行词是先行词是who或或who引导的主句。引导的主句。 who is the girl that drove the car? who that broke the window will be punished.(6) 主句以主句以there be 引导时引导时 there are 200 peopl

16、e that didnt know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语表语 ，或关系词在从句，或关系词在从句中做标语时，关系代词用中做标语时，关系代词用that. she isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)当先行词是当先行词是which或或which引导的主句时引导的主句时 .which is the book that you bought last week?(9)当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that. we talked about the men

17、and the things thatwe remembered at school. that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用which而不用而不用that。(1) 介词之后介词之后 those are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从

18、句：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：my sistermy sister, who is twenty, works in works in a bank.a bank.the man the man who came here yesterday has has come e again.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。写时往往逗号分开。复习定语从