2016吉林中考英语真题及答案

1、2016吉林中考英语真题及答案(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力(共20分).情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的应答语。(5分)1. A. Youre welcome.B. Thank you.C. Im fine.2. A. Red.B. Math.C. Spring.3. A. On foot.B. About 5 kilometers.C. At 6:30.4. A. Sorry, I wont.B. Yes, I did.C. It doesnt matter.5. A. Its crowded.B. Its delicious.C. Its boring.对话问答 根

2、据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分)6. A. Stay at home.B. Visit his uncle.C. Join a club.7. A. $500.B. $50.C. $150.8. A. His son.B. His mother.C. His wife.9. A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.10. A. In the room.B. Under the tree.C. Behind the door.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分) 11 12

3、13 14 15 .短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)16. Mrs. Nikko is a 110 year - old woman from _.A. AmericaB. JapanC. Canada17. Mrs. Nikko sleeps _ hours a night.A. 7B. 8C. 918. Mrs. Nikko goes swimming at the nearby beach _.A. every morningB. every afternoonC. every evening19. When the weather is fine, Mrs. N

4、ikko also goes fishing with her _.A. sonsB. daughtersC. grandchildren20. For the evening meal, Mrs. Nikko usually has _, vegetables, rice and some soup.A. fishB. tomatoesC. chicken二、基础知识(共20分).句意填空 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。(5分)21. Childrens Day is in June, the _ month of a year.22. He was very excited

5、 to buy a _ to that basketball game.23. I often _ to some smooth music to relax before going to bed.24. Passengers are waiting _ the bus at the station.25. My brother is a lazy boy, and he _ ever exercises every day. .单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(15分)26. Molly dreams of becoming _ excellent engineer

6、in the future.A. a B. anC. the27. The teachers are very patient when we ask _ for help.A. they B. themC. their28. Gina cut her finger just now, _ she didnt cry.A. but B. andC. or29. David, close the door _. Your sister is studying for the exam.A. clearly B. easilyC. quietly30. Have you seen the movi

7、e Zootopia(疯狂动物城)?Of course. I think its _ cartoon I have ever seen.A. funny B. the funniestC. funnier31. Steve _ TV in the living room when his mother came in.A. was watching B. watchesC. is watching32. Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants？Really? _ interesting it is!

8、A. What B. What aC. How33. The _ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We havent seen blue skies for several days.A. noiseB. water C. air34. I wonder _.Its about an unusual experience of a little girl.A. who wrote the bookB. what the book is aboutC. how I can get the book35. Many parents have

9、 to _ early to make breakfast for their kids.A. get upB. stay upC. give up36. Joining a summer camp is a great chance _ free time with your friends.A. spendB. spendingC. to spend37. Rice _ by hand in many countries, such as China and India.A. growsB. is grownC. grew38. You look smart in the T -shirt

10、 _ your daughter bought for you.Thanks a lot.A. whichB. whoC. whom39. Mr. Smith, what do Chinese often do on _?They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Water FestivalC. the Mid-Autumn Festival40. Would you like some orange

11、juice, Julie?_ I prefer to drink milk.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, please. C. Id love to.三、交际运用(共15分)A. Dont forget to show me the photos when you come back.B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years.C. What can we do to help them?D. This is one of the reasons.E. Is it very cute?F. Whats up?.完成对话

12、从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5分)Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?Frank: Yes. 41 Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Lets go and have a look.Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think youd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.Alice: I know a little. 42

13、There are about 2 000 pandas living in the forests.Frank: Thats true. They are endangered now.Alice: Why? Is it because they dont have babies very often?Frank: 43 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas dont have enough food to eat.Alice: What a pity! 44 Frank:

14、 We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank: 45 Have a good time!Alice: Thank you.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(10分)Susan: I cant believe that we are leaving school very soon.Harry: Me n

15、either. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. 46 ?Susan: I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.Harry: 47 going to a farther one? Maybe you can make some new friends there.Susan: If so, I will live in the school and go home once a week. Ill miss my paren

16、ts and the delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by 48 every week.Harry: I see but I want to go to a school that is far from my home.Susan: Have you made the final decision? It is not easy for you.Harry: Yes, I cant always 49 my parents. Sooner or later, I will live alone and face the di

17、fficulties in my life.Susan: Maybe you are right. Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care of ourselves and help our parents at the same time.Harry: Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?Susan: 50 . I hope well have wonderful summer holiday.四、阅读(共45分)A

18、. food B. save C. important D. under E. lying F. anythingG. it H. fire I. because of J. back K. waste L. refused.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10分)Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, tr

19、ying to 51 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 52 , she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with 53 until I see you again. I will reward(回报) you well.”The boy took the box, and the lady turned 54 to search for

20、something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and boy, and they couldnt see each other.That night, the lady lived in a friends home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldnt hear 55 of him. There were some very 56 letters and all her trea

21、sures in the box. The lady was very upset 57 losing them.But on the following night, someone found the boy 58 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 59 . The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Of cours

22、e the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he 60 . The lady trusted him, and he wouldnt let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero.阅读理解(35分)(A)阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话，选择正确答案。(5分)61. According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to _.A. read a poemB. sing a songC. feed a babyD.

23、plant a tree62. The underlined word “fright” means _ in Chinese.A. 惊吓B. 快乐C. 兴奋D. 幸福63. The girl will give _ to the bird if it comes with her.A. some leavesB. some waterC. some cookiesD. some sugar64. The birds home is _, and it doesnt want to leave.A. in the grassB. in the handC. in the holeD. in t

24、he tree65. There are _ babies in the birds home.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two(B)China is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them?66. It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in china. Over ten people work together to wave a drago

25、n made of paper or cloth. People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.67. It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called kung Fu P

26、anda is welcome all over the world.BirdDear girl, I will sing to you here in the tree, But do not come any nearer to me.Your wide-open hand and your eyes big and bright,Fill poor little Dicky with fright.GirlDicky bird, Dicky bird,Where are you flying away?Why do you fly when I wish you to stay?I wo

27、uld never harm you, if you would come, And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.68. It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama and acrobatics(戏剧和杂技) together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.69. It is one of the oldes

28、t artistic traditions in China. The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal(印章) will be much more valuable.BirdOh, little girl, my home is in this tree, I love the fresh air, the sunshine so free.My three babies are calling me, so I must fly, An

29、d sing as I leave you,“Good - bye, good - bye.”70. It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.GirlI love you, dear Dicky,So why should you fear?If you come w

30、ith me, my sweet, pretty dear, You shall live in a silver house so happy, And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.A. Chinese Chess B. Chinese Painting C. The Dragon DanceD. Chinese Kung Fu E. Beijing Opera根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)(C)There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone ca

31、n recognize(认出) them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场) that reminds you of a birds nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects peop

32、le can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in g

33、uitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped jus

34、t like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)71. People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.72. According to the colors of some buildi

35、ngs, we can guess what objects are inside.73. The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.74. If you are interested in guitar players, you can visit the museum in China.75. You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(D)Many people say that they ar

36、e working too many hours. 76 They cant take care of things at home. They dont have time to relax. 77 In France, people spend about 1 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工)works 513 more hours a year than a French one. Tha

37、t is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra(额外的) work! 78 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their employees dont get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think its their duty. Some peop

38、le are afraid they will lose their jobs if they dont work extra hours. 79 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平均).In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran o

39、ut of all their vacation days. 80 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.根据短文内空，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)(5分)A. In English, people say, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”B. Work hours are different from one country to another.C. Many people say tha

40、t their vacations are too short.D. They dont have enough time with their families.E. Why do people work so many hours?(E)In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common a

41、round the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood a

42、re cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should ea

43、t more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for your type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in ot

44、her ways, too.Eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person 85 in other ways.Blood TypesType OPeople are generous and honest.People should eat more meat and less bread.People with 81 have different personalities.Type APeople are calm and serious.People should eat 82 .Type ABIt i

45、s 84 common type.People are caring and creative.Type BPeople are cheerful and 83 .根据短文内容，完成下面的思维图。(每空词数不限)(5分)(F)I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his

46、parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided

47、to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I wont go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”“Danny,

48、Im very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that the

49、y were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.By standing up and admitting(承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty f

50、orever.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)86. Why did many girls like Danny in the class?_87. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?_88. What was the matter with Dannys father?_89. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?_90. What did the writer learn from Danny?_五、书面表达(共20分). (A)当代社会，手机给人

51、们的生活带来了极大的方便。如何在公共场所文明使用手机，逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。(每空词数不限)(5分)How do you feel if someone is talking on the phone loudly in public? Maybe you really hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as possible. So we 91 control our own behavior(行为) in public. Here are some rules:In a librar

52、yObey the rules. If you see a sign saying “ 92 mobile phones”, dont use your phone any more.In a restaurantSpeak softly. If you have to answer a phone, try to keep 93 from other people.In a movie theaterBe quiet. Never take any call during the movie, or other people will 94 .In a word, please consider the people 95 you before youre getting ready to make a call next time.(B)随着中国的发展，世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人，我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题，写一篇短文。(15分)内容包括: 1. 为什么要学好汉语？2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。3. 介绍12条学习汉语的方法。写作要求: 1. 词数80字左右，开头已给出