精选最新 新概念英语第二册-Lesson-28(共28张PPT)

1、lesson 28 no parkingtraffic jamtraffic accidentp rare adj. 罕见的罕见的p ancient adj. 古代的，古老的古代的，古老的p myth n. 神话故事神话故事p trouble n. 麻烦麻烦p effect n. 结果，效果结果，效果rare adj.1) = unusual it is rare for jay to be late. rare animal 稀有动物稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症疑难杂症2) rare : 几乎是生的几乎是生的meat is rare. 牛排

2、几分熟：牛排几分熟： 三分三分-rare; 四分四分-medium rare; 五分五分-medium; 七分七分-medium well; 全熟全熟-well done; ancient adj. 古代的古代的, 古老的古老的ancient chinaancient egypt 古埃及古埃及ancient history n. 古代史古代史, antique ntik n. 古玩古玩, 古董古董 adj. 古老的，年代久远的古老的，年代久远的 antique furniture 古董家具古董家具antique shop 古玩店古玩店 trouble n. 麻烦；烦恼；麻烦；烦恼；vt. 麻烦

3、；使烦恼；麻烦；使烦恼；my teeth are giving (causing) me trouble. have trouble with sth 烦恼某事烦恼某事we are having trouble with our new car. have trouble in doing sthi have (no) trouble (in) parking the car. ask for troubleyou are just asking for trouble if you dont give them the money. put sb. in troubleim sorry to

4、 put you in trouble. 经典顺口溜(tongue twister)：never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. 永远不要自寻烦恼永远不要自寻烦恼 effect n. 结果结果, 效果效果have an effect 有效果有效果have no effect 没有效果没有效果did the medicine have any/ good effect on your headache? the film had a big effect on her.the advice has no effect on me. myt

5、h n. 神话故事神话故事fairy 神仙故事神仙故事ancient mythmythmedusa (神话故事神话故事)gorgon medusagorgon n. 三位蛇发女妖之一三位蛇发女妖之一美杜莎曾是一位美丽的美杜莎曾是一位美丽的 少女，一头乌黑的头发使少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的比美，女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。jasper whi

6、te is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. because of this, he has n

7、ot been able to get his own car into his garage even once. jasper has put up no parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. it is one of the ugliest faces i have ever seen. i asked him what it was and he told me that it was medu

8、sa, the gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. but none of them has been turned to stone yet! ancient myth 古代神话故事古代神话故事1. what kind of person is jasper white?jasper white is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 贾斯泊贾斯泊怀特是少有相信古代神话的人之一。怀特是少有相信古代神话的人之一

9、。have trouble with sth 烦恼某事烦恼某事2. what did jasper buy in the city and what happened later?he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.他刚在城里买了一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，他刚在城里买了一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主发生了摩擦。就和汽车及车主发生了摩擦。return home 回家回家 park ca

10、rs 停车停车be able to do 能做能做garage 车库车库 3. what trouble had jasper have with cars and their owners?when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. 当他夜晚回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门当他

11、夜晚回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。 effect 效果效果4. what did jasper do to solve the problem? did it have any effect?贾斯泊曾把贾斯泊曾把“禁止停车禁止停车”的牌子挂在门外，但没的牌子挂在门外，但没有任何效果。有任何效果。jasper has put up no parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. ugly 丑陋的丑陋的5.

12、what did jasper put over the gate? was it beautiful or ugly?现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。 now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. it is one of the ugliest faces i have ever seen.medusa gorgon 美杜莎美杜莎6. what the stone was? why did jasper put it there

13、?我问他那是什么，他告诉我那是蛇发女妖美杜莎。我问他那是什么，他告诉我那是蛇发女妖美杜莎。贾斯泊希望她能把那些汽车和车主们都变成石头。贾斯泊希望她能把那些汽车和车主们都变成石头。i asked him what it was and he told me that it was medusa, the gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. turnto变成变成7. did anyone be turned to stone?但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢！但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢

14、！but none of them has been turned to stone yet! lay v. 放，搁；下蛋 lie v.躺，位于 ，说谎 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay laid laid laying lie lay lain lying lie（说谎） lied lied lying 词 汇jasper white is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. 1. one of 其中之一 one of the studentsof后面一定要用可数名词复数或集合名词 如果在定语从句中出现了one of

15、作为先行词, 它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词。jasper white is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. 如果在one of前面还有一修饰词 (the) only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词, 才作单数看he is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.one of 在句中作主语，那么动词选择单数形式one of those answers is right.2. believe in 信任; 信仰 do

16、you believe in ghosts?i believe in his words very much.he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.1. ever since = since 从那以后一直从那以后一直（ever since的语气比的语气比since强强，主句一般用完成时），主句一般用完成时）ive been interested in flying ever since i was

17、a boy.he left the village last year and has never returned ever since.2. have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦和某人相处有麻烦i have trouble with my roommate室友室友. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. , he has not been able to get his own car into his garage

18、 even once.1. because只能作连词用，后面接从句只能作连词用，后面接从句you cant remember his name, because you arent really thinking.because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词名词、代词代词或或动词动词“-ing”because of 因为（人、物体）we have waited in the rain for three ours because of you!because of + 句子because of he has had lunch ye

19、t，he isnt hungry now. because of + v-ingbecause of swimming， he gave up the study.when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. , he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.1. be able to do 能做能做+ 动词原形用这个搭配的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做can 表示

20、天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时现在时和过去时（could），而），而不可用于将来时不可用于将来时。将来时中将来时中表示能力时表示能力时必须用必须用be able to。在现在时和过去时中，在现在时和过去时中，can/could与与be able to一般可以互换，一般可以互换，在在完成时中一般用完成时中一般用be able to。tom is only 9 months old and he is already able to stand up.ill be able to pass my driving test after ive had

21、a few lessons.2. get sth. into 把把弄进弄进get his car into his garage3. drive the car into 把车子撞上某地i drove the car into the tree.4. even once : 甚至一次,even 起强调作用 jasper has put up no parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. 1. put up

22、 张贴 2. over the gateon 接触在上面over 悬挂在上面，更高it is one of the ugliest faces i have ever seen. i asked him what it was and he told me that it was medusa, the gorgon.1. i have ever seen 做定语从句, 修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语, 关系词可以省略, 所以 i 前的which被省略this is the most difficult thing i have ever done.this is the mos

23、t terrible news i have ever heard.it is one of the funniest stories that i have ever read.2. is one of the adj.est (that) i have ever seen有两个结构一定用最高级：有两个结构一定用最高级：of+范围范围of all the studentsin+地点地点he is the tallest in the room.jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. but none of

24、 them has been turned to stone yet!1.turn sth. to 把前者变成后者把前者变成后者 turn the prince to a frog he was turned to a frog.they have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place.a sudden storm turns the earth to mud.years of doing the same dull dl单调单调job can turn you into a machine. 2. none of, neith

25、er of 做主语时做单数看待none of us cares what happens to him.read and find the useful expressions相信，信奉相信，信奉与与相处有麻烦相处有麻烦泊车，停车泊车，停车每天晚上每天晚上由于由于张贴张贴 把把变成变成believe inhave trouble withpark a carat night because of put up turn sth to sth jasper white is one of those rare people who _ ancient myths. he has just bou

26、ght a new house in the city, but _ he moved in, he has _ cars and their owners. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has _ a car outside his gate. _ this, he has not been able to get his own car into _ even once.believe inhad trouble withparkedbecause ofhis garagelisten and co

27、mpleteever sincejasper has _ no parking signs outside his gate, but these have not _. now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. _. i asked him what it was and he told me that it was medusa, the gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. but _ them has been _ yet!p

28、ut uphad any effectturned to stoneit is one of the ugliest faces i have ever seennone of与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(now)，so far，up to/till now，just，already，now，ever，never，since和和for 等，等，since 一般与一个时间点连用，一般与一个时间点连用，for 一般与时间段连用。一般与时间段连用。【have (has) + just / already + 过去分词过去分词have (has) +

29、 过去分词过去分词 + + yet过去的动作持续到现在乃至未来过去的动作持续到现在乃至未来have (has) + 过去分词过去分词 + + since/ever sincehave (has) + 过去分词过去分词 + + for延续性动作延续性动作 live, teach, learn, work, study, know 非延续性动作非延续性动作come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married2）现在完成时可以和带有）现在完成时可以和带有since或或for等表示等表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语的状语连用连用,表示动作或状态

30、从某一时刻开始，一直表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在持续到现在。像像come, arrive, buy等等非延续性动词非延续性动词不能与表示不能与表示“一段时间一段时间”的状的状语连用。要用，语连用。要用，必须改为必须改为“be（在）（在）”等延续性动词等延续性动词来表述。来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换： arrivebe here begin(start)be on die be dead come backbe back leave be away fall ill(sick,asleep)be ill(s

31、ick,asleep) get upbe up go out be out finish be over put on wear 或或be on open be open joinbe in或或 be a member of close be closed go to schoolbe a student borrow keep buy have catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know know begin to studystudy come to workwork等等用于现在完成时的句型用于现在完成时的句型 1）it is the first / se

32、cond time. that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 it is the first time that i have visited the city.it was the third time that the boy had been late.2）this is the that结构，结构，that 从句要用现在完成时从句要用现在完成时. this is the best film that ive (ever) seen. this is the first time (that) ive heard him sing.(1)-do you

33、know our town at all? -no, this is the first time i _ here. a. was b. have been c. came d. am coming b (2) -have you _ been to our town before? -no, its the first time i _ here.a. even, come b. even, have comec. ever, come d. ever, have comed 4. we _ xiao li since she was a little girl. a. know b. h

34、ad known c. have known d. knew3. he has _ been to shanghai, has he ?a. already b.never c.ever d. stillb c 6. - these farmers have been to the united states.- really? when _ there?a will they go b. did they go c. do they go d. have they gone5. harry potter is a very nice film. i_ it twice.a. will see

35、 b. have seen c. saw d. seeb b 7. she _ robert for a year.a. married b. married withc. has been marrying d. has been married tod定语从句所句所修饰的名词称作定语从句所句所修饰的名词称作先行词先行词。先行词先行词 : 放在定语从句前面放在定语从句前面, 而且是两句话共而且是两句话共同含有的词同含有的词, 还是被定语从句修饰的词还是被定语从句修饰的词定语从句定语从句 : 句子做定语句子做定语, 一般放在被修饰词后一般放在被修饰词后面面四个关系代词四个关系代词 : who,

36、 whom, which, that, (whose) 关系代词在从句中可以做主语也可以做宾语。关系代词在从句中可以做主语也可以做宾语。定语从句定语从句关系代词（关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系）的指代关系指人指人指物指物在定语从句中在定语从句中的作用的作用who主语主语宾语宾语whom宾语宾语which主语主语宾语宾语that主语主语宾语宾语whose定语定语who 在从句当中做在从句当中做主语或做宾语主语或做宾语whom 只能在从句当中做只能在从句当中做宾语宾语which 指物指物, 即可以即可以做主语做主语, 又可又可以以做宾语做宾语tha

37、t 即可以即可以指物指物, 又可以又可以指人指人, 即即可以做可以做主语主语, 又可以做又可以做宾语宾语the man is chair hu.chair hu is shaking hands with a woman.the man who is shaking hands with a woman is chair hu.jasper is one of those rare people.those rare people believe in ancient myth.the book is not very interesting. mary lent me a book yest

38、erday .the book which mary lent me yesterday is not very interesting.jasper lives in the house.the window of the house is broken.jasper lives in the house whose window is broken.the pilot of the plane was not hurt.the plane landed in a field.i have a book that/which he likes.( “book” 为先行词“that/which

39、” 为关系代词)the boy who is standing at the door is my brother.i can do anything that i can do. 我愿意做我力所能及的事情来帮助你the boat whose name is.i have a house whose windows are broken. 我有一个房子, 房子的窗户都破了.关系代词在关系从句中作宾语时往往可以省略，作主语时则不可以。whose 后面一定要加一个名词, 然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语the boy whose sister is standing at the door is my

40、 brother.妹妹站在门口的男孩是我弟弟the pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.把飞机降落在田里的飞行员没有受伤the only games _ i play are football and tennis.先行词如果用先行词如果用only, 序数词序数词, 形容词最高级修饰形容词最高级修饰, 其后边的其后边的关系词只用关系词只用thatthis is the hotel at _ we are staying.句中的句中的“at” 原来在原来在“staying” 的后边的后边介词后加物的话介词后加物的话, 只加只加which,加人的话加人的话, 用用whom, 都不可都不可用用that, who也不能也不能she is the girl who/whom/that i stayed with. she is the girl with whom i stayed.that is the house in which i live.th