石油工程专业英语词汇

1、石油工程专业英语词汇aapg(american association of petroleum geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化fterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类al

2、luvial deposits 冲积层api(american petroleum institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油astm(american society for testing and materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷bop(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：fane翻译中国http;/www.fane.cnboiler 锅炉bottom hole pr

3、essure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油direc

4、tional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井ea(environmental assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：fane翻译中国http;/www.fane.cnenergy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof t

5、ank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：fane翻译中国http;/www.fane.cngeophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy

6、oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha

7、轻质石油脑lng(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气lpg(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气oapec(organization of arab petroleum exporting countri

8、es) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井opec(organization of petroleum exporting countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：fane翻译中国http;/www.fane.cnpetrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油

9、工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘

10、油气田地面工程oil and gas field surface engineering油气收集oil and gas gathering气集输和分离系统oil and gas gathering and separation system油气开采oil and gas production油气分离器oil and gas separat油封oil blanket掺油输送oil blended crude transportation油田自动化oil field automation输油站oil transportation station压缩机compressor例行检修turnaround

11、架空电缆overhead cable安全阀relief valve漏油oil spill抽油机pumping unit地质年代表宙（宇）eon(eonothem) 代（界）era(erathem) 纪（系）period(system) 世（统）epoch(seris) 新生代cenozoic 第四纪quaternary 全新世holocene 更新世pleistocene 第三纪tertiary 晚第三纪neogene 上新世pliocene 中新世miocene 早第三纪paleogene 渐新世oligocene 始新世eocene 古新世paleocene 中生代mesozoic 白垩纪

12、cretaceous 侏罗纪jurassic 三叠纪triassic 古生代paleozoic 二叠纪permian 石炭纪carboniferous 泥盆纪devonian 志留纪silurian 奥陶纪ordovician 寒武纪cambrian 隐生宙cryptozoic 原生代proterozoic 太古代archeozoic 前太古代prearchean 地质基础词汇海滩砂和河道砂(sands along beaches and reservoir channels) 富含有机物的沉积岩(organic-rich sedimentary rock) 生油岩层(source rock) 储油岩层(reservoir rock) 互相连通(intercommunicate) (岩石/矿脉的)露头(crop out/outcrops) 贝壳层(shell bed) 运移通道(migration channels) 大油气田(giant field accumulation) 背斜(anticline) 角度不整合(angular unconformity岩石