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1、第一部分 语法要点一、名词名词主要用来表示人或物体的名称,通常分为专有名词和普通名词,其中普通名词有可数名词与不可 数名词之分。( 规则复数形式( 1 )一般名词后加-s , 如:stamp-stamps。( 2 )以 s 、 x 、 ch 、 sh 结尾的名词加-es ,如: class classes 。( 3)以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的名词,变-y为-i加-es ,如:city cities。若是“元音字母+y ”结尾的名词,则只须加-s ,如:monkey-monkeys。( 4 ) 以“元音字母+o ”结尾的名词一般加-s ,如: radio radios , zoo zoos 。以

2、“辅音字母+o结尾的名词,多数加-es ,如: tomato tomatoes 。特例:piano- pianos, photo photos 。( 5 )以f 、 fe 结尾的名词,变f 、 fe 为 v 再加 -es ,如: thief-thieves。( 不规则复数形式( 1 )一些不规则复数形式要特别记忆:man men, woman women, child children, foot feet, tooth teeth, mouse mice, goose-geese, ox-oxen。注意:与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women如:

3、 an Englishman , two Englishmen 。但 German 不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans 。( 2 )单复数同形: fish, Yuan, means, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese( 3 )外来词:criterion criteria, phenomenon phenomena, thesis-theses( 4 ) 只有复数形式,不能被具体数字修饰:clothes , goods, shoes, shorts , trousers , glasses( 5 ) 单数形式但其意为复数的可数名词:people, police,

4、 cattle注意: news , maths , politics , physics 等, 虽然以 -s 结尾, 但仍为单数。 还有 the United Statesthe United Nations等也应视为单数。3.名词所有格,飞,如:Tom - Tom s(1)通常在名词后加“若遇上以s结尾的复数名词,则在 s后加“ ”即可,如:Teachers' Day 。不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍加 's ,如:Children ' s Day。(2) 无生命的名词所有格用of结构表达,如:the capital of China 。(3)如果两个名词并列,并且

5、分别有 ,个则表示"分别有",如: John's and Susan's room 。若两个名词并列,只有一个 'f则表示共有,如:John and Susan' s room 。(4 ) 双重所有格: a friend of my father's, several friends of mine二、代词代词代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动词的 -ing形式、从句或句子。英语中代词通常有人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。1 .人称代词主格:单数 I 、you 、he、she 、it 复数 we

6、、you 、they宾格:单数 me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数 us、you 、them人称代词单数并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称"。如:You, she and I are good friends.2 .物主代词形容词'性: my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their;名词'性: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs。(1)形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于名词。如:

7、This book is yours.(2) “ of+名词性物主代词”表示所属如:a friend of mine3 .反身代词单数: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves反身代词,在句中做宾语、表语、同位语等。常与of、for、by等搭配使用。如:I myself made themistake about your address.Think for yourself.4 不定代词5 1 ) each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个,侧重于个体,常与of 连用; ev

8、ery 则更强调全体或全部,形式上为单数。如:Every student likes playing games.Each of us hopes to have free weekends.6 2 ) some 一般用于肯定句中,而 any 则多用于否定句和疑问句中。 some 有时可用于表示请求的疑问句中。如: Would you like some bread ?7 3) both意为“两者都",与 not连用时表示“并非两者都”,为部分否定,与复数连用;either 意为“两者中的任何一个”, 与单数连用, neither 意为“两者都不”。如:Both of my pare

9、nts are not teachers.You can take either of the pens,but you can't take them both.Neither is wrong.8 4 ) few 与 a few 修饰可数名词; little 与 a little 修饰不可数名词; few 与 little 含否定意义; a few 与 a little 含肯定意义。如: a little sugar, I have been to shanghai a few times.9 5) another +单数名词,表示“另一个"。one the other

10、"一个,另一个”,the other+ 复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物”(确定范围内剩下的全部)三、形容词与副词1 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质、特征。( 1 )“ alone ” 意为“单独的”,表示一个客观事实,作表语;“ lonely ”表示主观上感到 “孤独、寂寞”,指一种忧郁的情绪,可作定语与表语。如:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home.( 2 )多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:冠词或人称代词所有格 + 序数词 + 基数词 + 性质状态(描述性) + 大小形状 + 新旧老少 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料如:

11、 the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.( 3 )当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing 、 everything 等以 -thing 为字尾的词语时后置,如: something important 。2 副词 表示行为或状态特征,主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词等。( 1 ) hard 努力 -hardly 几乎不 late 晚、迟 lately 最近、近来near 附近 - nearly 几乎 close 靠近 closely 密切地( 2 ) already 表示某事物已经发生

12、,主要用于肯定句; still 表示某事还在进行; yet 表示预料要发生的事未发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句。如:Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here.( 3 ) ago 不能单独使用,应与three days 、 months 等连用 , 且和动词的过去时连用。如: I metmy friends an hour ago. Before之前有“一段时间”时,指“距这段时间以前”,常和完成时连用。如: He said he had finished the work two days before。 bef

13、ore 单独使用时泛指 “以前” 。 如: I haveseen the film before 。( 4 ) enough 作为副词时,总是置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。作形容词时,置于名词前后都可以。如: I don t know him well enough.3 形容词与副词的比较级、最高级( 1 )规则变化:一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; -est 来构成比较级和最高级;部分双 音 节 词 及 多 音 节 词 在 前 加 more, most 。 如 : busy-busier-busiest large-larger-largest important-more i

14、mportant- most important( 2 )不规则变化: good ( well ) -better-best bad ( badly ) -worse-worst many ( much ) -more-most little-less-least( 3 )两者同等程度:“ as+ 形容词或副词原级+ as ” 。如:I have as many books as you.(4 )两者的比较: “形容词或副词的比较级+ than ” 。常用 much, even, Still, yet, a lot, five times,rather, a little, a bit 等修饰

15、比较级,如: He is three years older than I 。为了避免重复,在than后常用 one, that, those 等词来替代前面提到过的名词。如: The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.(5)三者及以上的比较:"the +最高级(+名词)+ of (in)"。形容词最高级前须有the ,副词则可不用;序数词以及far 、 nearly 、 almost 可修饰最高级。如: This is far the best book thatI ve ever read.10 ) “比较级+an

16、d +比较级”表示“越来越”。如:warmer and warmer more and more beautiful11 ) “the +比较级,the+比较级”表示"越就越”。如: The more I learn, the happier I am.12 ) “no+比较级+than ”表示“和一样不”或“仅仅”。如:David speaks English no better than Susan.四、数词数词表示数目的多少或顺序, 可分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目多少, 序数词表示顺序和等级。1 基数词变序数词1 , 2 , 3 特殊记,加th 从 4 起 ( first

17、, second, third, fourth )8 少 t , 9 去e ,千万别忘记( eighth, ninth )逢 5 逢 12 , ve 变 f (fifth, twelfth )20 到 90 , y 要变 ie ( twentieth, ninetieth )若是几十几,前基后序别倒位( ninety-first )2 hundred, thousand 等的用法hundred, thousand, million 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式, 如: five hundred people 。在泛指数目多时才构成复数形式, hundreds of 、 thousands of

18、 、 millions of 这些词组前不能用具体数字,但可被 several 、 a few 、 many 等修饰。3 时刻表达顺读法(小时分钟)。如: 4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five.倒读法(分钟 to past 小时) 。小于或等于30 分钟,用 past 和 after ;超过 30 分钟,则用 to或 of 。如: 4:30 half past four4:15 fifteen past four a quarter past four4:45 fifteen to five a quarter to five五、冠词冠词是虚词,不能脱离名

19、词而独立存在。它包括不定冠词a, an 和定冠词 the 。1 不定冠词an 常用于元音前,而非元音字母前。如: an hour , an honest boy 。区别: a university.2 定冠词 the 和名词连用,表示特指。( 1 )指上文提到过人或物,如: He has a bag. The bag is beautiful.2 )指独一无二的事物,如: the sun, the moon, the earth( 3 )用于序数词,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前,如:the first, the best ,in the south.( 4 )用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示一家人

20、,常看成复数。如:The Greens are going to Shanghai this summer.( 5 )与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人或事。如: the rich, the living 。3 注意不用冠词的场合( 1 )在日期、节日、月份、季节等词前不用冠词。如: in summer,in August 。区别: in the spring of 1945. (表示特指,加the )( 2 )表示三餐、球类运动和娱乐活动的名词前。如:have breakfast, play football, play chess( 3 )表示学科、语言、独一无二的职位称呼的名词前。如:I l

21、ike physics. They made him monitor.( 4 )一些固定词组中,如: go to bed, go to school, by bus ,at night.4 在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在前面in the hospital 在医院里in the front of 在范围内的前部 in hospital(生病)住院六、介词与连词(一)介词是虚词,用来表示句中某个词或短语与另一个词或短语的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。1 介词往往同名词、动词、形容词等形成固定的搭配关系:with pl

22、easure, on one s way to, inotruble ;hear from, think of, look after, spend-on ;be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in。2 介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing 形式,如 :You must take good care of her.Thank you for teaching us so well.3 表时间的介词:at 用于具体时刻前,如: at six o clock, at midnight 。In 用于某月(年,季节等),如: in

23、the nineteenth century 。On 指具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上,如:on Monday, on July 1st表示多长时间以后, in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时), after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时),after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时),如:He will be back in three months.He will arrive after two o clock.He returned after a year.4 表示地点的介词at 指小地方; in 指大地方或某个范围之内; on 表示在某个物体的表面.如: in Shanghai

24、, There isa big hole in the wall.at a small village ,The teacher put up a picture on the wall.表示从一边到另一边, across 表示动作在某物的表面进行。 through 表示动作是在三维空间中进行。如: The dog ran across the grass.They walked through the forest.(二)连词是一种虚词,用来连接词,短语,从句或句子。在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。1 并列连词,用来表示并列关系、选择关系、转折关系等。bothand既

25、又,谓语用复数动词。eithernor既不也不,(就近原则)谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。在否定句、并列句中的列举常用 or ,而不用 and 。如: I don t have brothers or sisters.= I have no brothers and no sisters.2 从属连词用来引导从句。引导宾语从句: that 用于陈述句,可省略。if /whether 表示“是否”,用于一般疑问句。 如:I don t know whether ( if ) he likes that film.3 . when , as soon as , notuntil , af

26、ter引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一 般现在时来代替一般将来时。 如:I won t leave until he comes back.since 引导的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 如:We haven t met each other since she left here last year.while 引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。 如:My father came in while I was doing my homework.we won t finish4 if 、 unless 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时

27、。如: the work in time unless we work hard.5 .引导结果状语从句:sothat中的so是副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而 suchthat中的 such 是形容词,后接名词或名词短语。如:He was so careless that he forgot to write his name on the paper.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few 时,用 so ,不用 such 。如:He has so little educatio

28、n that he is unable to get a job.6 although 与 but , because 与 so 不能用在同一个句子中。七、动词动词是用来表示动作或行为状态的,说明主语是什么或做什么。动词可分为助动词,系动词,情态动 词和实义动词。(一) 系动词本身有词义, 但不能独立作谓语。 常用的系动词有: be(am, is, are, was, were ) ;look, taste, sound, smell; become, turn, get, grow; feel; seem 等。如: It smells delicious.(二)情态动词本身有实义,不能独立作

29、谓语,后跟动词原形。1 肯定推测: must , may , might ;否定推测: can t , couldn t , may not , might not ; can 表示推测时不用于肯定句, may 表示推测时不用于疑问句。如: Could you be here at eight o clock tomorrow morning?2 回答 must 的疑问句时,肯定回答用 must ,否定用 needn t 或 don t have to 。回答 need 时, 肯定答语用 must , 否定答语用neednt 。 回答 may 时, 肯定答语用 may , 否定答语用mustn

30、 t 或 can t 。如:May I use you pen? Yes, you may.(三)英语时态常用的有8 种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。1 表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,也要用一般现在时。如:Columbus proved that the earth is round.2 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:I'll help you as soon as you have problem.3 used to do 或 would 加动词原形也可表示一般过去时

31、,如:I used to go fishing on Sundays.区别: be / become / get used to + doing表示习惯于4 一般将来时句型be going to 表示打算要做或可能要发生的事, 也可用来表示自然天气。 be to do表示计划约定或职责、义务要求必须做的事。 be about to do 表示客观上就要发生的事,即刻要做。如:I am going to Beijing next week.We are to meet the guests at the station.we are about to have supper.“祈使句 + and

32、 / or + 句子”结构中 and 后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。 如: Use your head and you will find a way.5 在时间或条件状语从句中,现在进行时代替将来进行时。如:Look out when you are crossing the street.6 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作, 这些动词有arrive, come, leave, start, stay,stop, take, return 等。如:They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.7 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情, 强

33、调动作; 现在完成时强调过去的事 情对现在的影响。如:I saw this TV play yesterday.I have seen this TV play.8 过去进行时侧重表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或所处的状态, 强调动作的连续进行, 而一般过 去时则表示单纯的过去事实,如:They were building a house last month.They built a new house last month.9 .在hardly/scarcely when , no sooner than句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去 时。如:I had hardly finis

34、hed my work when he came to see me.动词 hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan用过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望与打算。如: I had hoped that I could do the job.10 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态,如:I told him that I would see him off at the station.(四)语态表示主语与谓语动词间的具体关系,分主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。1 被

35、动语态的基本句型: be + 及物动词过去分词。如:Chinese is spoken by many people.2 不带 to 的不定式做宾补在变为被动语态时要加to 。 此类动词为感官动词或使役动词: feel, hear,help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。 如: The teacher made me go outof the classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom( by the teacher ) .3 wash, clean, look

36、, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。如: The food tastes good.(五)在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。有三种形式:动名词,分词,动词不定式。1 不定式作主语常用 it 代替,不定式则置于句末。如:It calls for hard work to master a foreign language.句型: It is+ 形容词 /名词 +for/of sb+to do sth ,不定式用 for/of 引出逻辑主语,带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合

37、结构,在句中可作主语、表语定语等。如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.2 不定式省to 的几种情况:(1 )使役动词let, have, make 等后接不定式。如: Let me go!( 2 ) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find等后作宾补,省to 。在被动语态中则不能省,参看动词的语态。( 3 ) would rather , had better 后。如: You had better stay at home.(4) Why / w

38、hy not 后。如: Why not have a good rest on Sunday?( . too to表示“太而不能", enough to表示“足够可以做",如:I'm too tired to go on with my work.He is clever enough to answer such questions.( 动词不定式可用在how , when , where , what , which 等疑问代词或副词之后,与其共同作宾语。如: Can you show me how to use the computer?( advise, a

39、llow, dislike, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, stop, suggest, give up, keep on, canthelp, feel like, pay attention to, be use to, look forward to等词后,用动词的 +ing 形式作宾语。( 在 want, wish, hope, offer, decide, help, ask, refuse, expect, plan, manage, agree,prepare, would like 等后,常用动词不定式做宾语。( remember, stop, forg

40、et, mean 等后,接动名词与不定式意义不同:( 1 ) remember to do 记得去做某事remember doing 记得已做过某事( 2 ) stop to do 停下正在做的事去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事( 3 ) forget to do 忘记要去做某事forget doing 忘记已做过某事( 4 ) try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事( 5 ) go on to do 继续做另外一件事go on doing 继续做未做完的事( 6 ) mean to do 打算、想做 mean doing 意味着( 7 ) can t hel

41、p doing禁不住做can t help do不能帮忙做八、主谓一致主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致一般包括三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。(一)语法一致主语和谓语通常从语法形式上取得一致,即:主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数;主语为复数,谓语也为复数 .( .some,more,a lot of, lots of, plenty of等词修饰复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数,修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。如:Plenty of sunshine is quite important for our health.Plenty of book

42、s have been supplied to the school.2. each, some, any, no, every ,no more than所修饰的单数名词作主语,即使由 and 连接,并列作主语,谓语动词也用单数。如:No teacher and student is present now.Each child has a name.3. 某些只有复数形式的名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数。 这类词有: people, police, cattle, clothes, shorts, pants, shoes, trousers 等,如:A lot of people ar

43、e dancing outside.等短语,谓语动词仍然依照原4. 主语后跟 as well as, like, such as, but ,except, besides, with主语而定。如:No one except my parents knows anything about it.(二)意义一致1 . 表时间、 距离、 价格、 度量等复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数。 如: Three years has passed since you left here.2 集合名词 family, team, crew, company, class, group, governme

44、nt等作主语时,如看作整体则谓语用单数,如若指其中每个成员,则用复数。如:My family is a small one with three people.My family are watching TV.3 疑问代词who, what, which, 不定代词 all, most, more, some, any, none 等,以及名词half,part, the rest 等作主语时,要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如:What she said is correct.Who is in the room talking and laughing?None of

45、the students has made mistake.I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.4 “分数或百分数+of+ 名词”构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词与 of 后面的名词语的人称和数的变化一致。如:Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by water.5 “ the+ 形容词(或分词)”作主语时,如果指的是一类人,谓语动词用复数;如果指一个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式。如:The old in our city are

46、taken good care of now.The dead is a famous person.(三)就近一致1 .由连词or, either or, neither nor, not only but also 等连接主语时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致。如:Either you or I am to do the work.2 由 here, there 引起多个主语时,谓语动词和最近的主语一致。如:Here is a pen, some paper for you.There is a lake around my village.九、复合句(一)定语从句用来修饰名词、代词、句子

47、等。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语等,关系副词作状语。( 关系副词when, where, why 的含义相当于“介词+which ”结构。如:Beijing is the place where ( in which ) I was born.( 关系词只用 that 的情况:( 1 )先行词是all, few, little, much, none, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词时,如:I did nothing that might hurt

48、 you.( 2 )先行词被 only, no, any, all, the very ,the last等词修饰时。如:The only thing that you should do is cheer up.( 3 )先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰的词。例如:This is the best book (that) I have read.( 4 )先行词既含人又含有物时。如:He talked about the people and the things he remembered.3 关系词只能用 which 的情况( 1 )先行词为that , those 。如:W

49、hat s that which is under the desk ?( 2 )关系代词前有介词时。如: This is the room in which he lives.( 3 )引导非限制性定语从句。如: Tom came back , which made us happy.(二)用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句和让步状语从句。1 时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, a

50、s soon as等连词来引导。如: I feel very happy when you come to see me.注意:since引导的从句,译为“自从”,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。如:Wherehave you been since I saw you last?2 地点状语从句常由 where 、 wherever 引导。如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3 条件状语从句常由 if, unless , as long as, once 引导。If I get there early, I can see the docto

51、r quickly.4 原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as 引导。 because 表示直接原因。回答由 why 提出的问题, 只能用 because 。 As 和 since 一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as 和 since 引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。如: He was angry not because we were late but because we made a noise.As he has no car, he can t get there easily.5 .结果状语从句由so - that, such that, so that 引导。名词前由

52、 many, much, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用 so, 不用 such 。常用句型:so+ 形容词 / 副词 that 从句such+a/an+ 形容词单数可数名词 that 从句so+ 形容词 a/an 单数可数名词 that 从句such+ 形容词复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 that 从句如: He spoke so fast that I couldn t follow him.He has so little time that he can t go to the cinema with you.It was such a hot day that nobod

53、y wanted to do anything.(= The day was so hot that nobody wanted to do anything. )6 .比较状语从句通常由asas, than 等连词引导。如:This park is as beautiful as that one.We work harder than you (do).7 目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that 引导。如:I shall write down your address that I may not forget.8 让步状语从句通常由 though / altho

54、ugh , even though , whoever / no matter who , however/ no matter how , whatever / no matter what 等引导。如: Although its raining, they are stillworking in the field.No matter how hard the work was, he never gave it up.9 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,一般过去时表示过去将来时。如: The traffic must stop when the lights

55、are red.Please let me know when you come back tomorrow.If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.(三)在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。引导宾语从句的连词主要有: that , if , whether ;连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which ;连接副词有when, where, why, how 。如:She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.I don t know wh

56、y the train is late.We don't know whether (if) it is right.10 主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态。如:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.11 主句谓语动词是think, believe, except, guess, imagine等表示“认为,相信,猜测”的动词时,习惯上把否定词放在主句谓语上,但否定的是从句。如: I don t think he can do it better than1.第二部分 题型解析招录教师考试中,小学英语专业知识考核内容广泛、题型多样。综观各地历年考题,阅读理解与书面表达是常考且分值较大的两种题型。一、阅读理解【解题技巧】阅读理解主要考查应试者的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力,包括理解短文大意、了解具体细节、通过上下文猜测词义、归纳篇章大意,以及推断或理解作者的态度和意图等。常见设题形式:1 细节理解题: 这类题的答案大多可以在文中找到对应的信息作为验证。 对应的信息可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若

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