定语从句专项练习题及答案

1、定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词  +  句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford i

2、t.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.   a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prep

3、are before the trip. （10河北）  A. who    B. that    C. whom    D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which    B. what   C. whose   D. wh

4、om(答案：A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)A. what    B. who    C. whom    D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who    B. whose    C.

5、whom    D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. which   B. who   C. what    D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which  She will never forget the day when (=on which

6、) she was married.f. where 作地点状语  where  = 介词 + which  I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which  That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool. &#

7、160;    2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.    Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That

8、is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.   These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?   Which i

9、s the pen that you lost ?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not  the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly live

10、s .2).先行词本身为 that.  The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.  定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.  A. what     B. who    C. whom    D. which2.

11、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.  A. which    B. what    C. whose   D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?  A. what    B. which    C. who     D. whom4.The book _

12、he bought yesterday is very interesting.  A. /     B. why     C. when     D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.  A. where     B. which

13、60;   C. what    D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.  A. which     B. who    C. what     D. how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with t

14、he farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who          B. that; which      C. which; that          D. when; which  8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?&#

15、160;A. that      B. /     C. which    D. it                           9.Is _ some German friends visited

16、last week?  A. this school         B. this the school      C. this school one      D. this school where  10.-What kind of music do you like?   -I like music _ has great lyrics

17、.   A. that     B. what    C. who     D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.   A. which   B. that    C. what     D. where12.The place _ interested me mo

18、st was the Childrens Palace.   A. which  B. where   C. what   D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.   A. which I bought it      B. I bought      C. what I bought   

19、0;     D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year.   A. who    B. whom    C. whose   D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who     B. who

20、m   C. which   D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?   A. who     B. whom   C. which    D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.   A. what   B.

21、 whose    C. whom   D. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that     B. who      C. how     D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom   B. which 

22、60;  C. who    D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school.  A. that is   B. who are  C. who am  D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.   A. he    B. who  

23、  C. which      D. whom22.I love the small village _ I was born.   A. that   B. which   C. where     D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.   A. which   B. whose &

24、#160; C. that     D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time.   A. who   B. that     C. whom    D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?  -Yes,

25、 she is a journalist from CCTV.   A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party?   -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.   A. who;/        B. whose; that     C. that; which    D. /;