高中英语必修一知识清单

1、学习必备欢迎下载高一英语必修一知识复习Unit 1 Friendship一重点单词1. upset vt 使不安；使心烦adj.不安的；心烦的【课文原句】Your friend comes to school veryupset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。be upset at/ about对 感到不安1） She was upset when she heard the bad news.- She was upset at the bad news.2） What hesaidupset me .2. calmvt./vi. （使）平静adj.平静的；镇定的【课文原句】 You will

2、ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。calmyour frienddown.你不She kept calm in time of danger.辨析： calm, quiet, still, silent calm 平“静的；沉着的 ” quiet 宁“静的；安静的 ”。 still 静止“的；不动的 ” silent 寂“静的；沉默的 ”。3. concern vt.使担忧；涉及 n. 担心【课文原句】 tell your friend thet youare concerned about him.告诉你的

3、朋友你很关心他。be concerned about /for 对 . 担心1） We are all concerned about his safety.我们大家都担心他的安全。2) How to make progress in the new term is the studentsconcern.(n.4.settle vi. 安家，定居vt. 使定居；解决1）The family has settled in Canada.2）The question has been settled, so everyone feels satisfied.5. suffer vt/vi 遭受

4、（后常直接跟 pain , loss, defeat,等名词） suffer from 遭受；患病（后一般跟伤痛、疾病等引起的痛苦）【课文原句】 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.1） The company suffered great economic losses last year.2） He has suffered from headache for almost one year.3） Many people suffered from cold and hunger durin

5、g the war.6. recover vt /vi痊愈；恢复（常与介词from 连用，表示 “恢复健康 ”）；重新获得【课文原句】How can Lindarecover fromher illness in this room when its so dirty?He works hard torecover lost time after herecovered fromserious illness.病愈后他努力工作，以弥补（或重新获得）失去的时间。二重要短语1. add up 把 加起来【课文原句】 Add up your score and see how much points

6、 you get .把你的得分加起来，看看你能得多少分。add A to B把 A 加在 B 上add to增加add up to总计达 1) The money he spent within a week added up to 500 yuan.学习必备欢迎下载2) The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。2. should have done(同 ought to have done )【课文原句】 tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告诉他（或她）本应该（努力

7、）学习的。should have done 表示 “过去本应该做某事，而实际上并没有做”,含有责备或后悔之意。shouldn t have done本不该做而做了_must have done “一定做过某事 ”needn t have done _本不必要做而做了_3. go through经历1） The country has gone through too many wars.2） She went through her pockets and finally found the key.4. get along with 进展； 与 相处（ 后可用 well, badly 等作修

8、饰语）【课文原句】 I am getting alongwell with a boy in my class.1） He is easy to get along with.2) How are you getting along with your studies?你的学习情况进展如何？5. set down 记下（ write down ）6. on purpose 故意 （by accident7.get/ be tired of 对 厌烦8. join in 参加偶然）三句型1. I wonder if it because I haven t been able to be out

9、doors for sothatlongI ve grown so crazy abouteverything to do with nature. （注意本句中的强调句式）1）It is /was + 被强调部分 + that (who) + 其它2） be crazy about2. I can well remember thatthere was a time whena deep blue sky, .There was a time when 可作为句型掌握（when 引导定语从句）3. But as the moon gave fartoo much light, I didn

10、t dareopen a window.too much +名词much too +adj/adv4.It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face.1）It (This ) isthe first (second ) time that sb现在+完成时2）It (This ) was the first (second ) time 过that去完sb成+时5.I am having some trouble withmy classmates at the moment .I

11、am having some trouble inmaking friends .have trouble /difficulty with + n.have trouble /difficulty in + doing (此处 trouble ，difficulty 均为不可数名词 )6.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激give sb. some advice on sth就.某方面给某人提出一些建议（ advice 为不可数名词）7. Althou

12、gh I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.学习必备欢迎下载注意： although 引导让步状语从句，主句中 it 作形式宾语 ， to make good friends with the 作真正宾语 ，hard作宾补 _.可以跟这种结构的动词 think,find, feel, consider, make,believe 等。结构为：think /find / feel / consider / make / believe + it +宾补 + to do

13、1) I think it my duty to help others .2) I find it important to learn English well.3) I make it a rule to keep a diary every day.Unit 2 English Around the World一重点单词1.base vt.以 为基础n. 基础【课文原句】 It was basedmore on German than the English we speakat present.短语be based on以 为基础at present 目前；现在1) I basemy

14、 novel on a true story.2) My novel is based ona true story.mand vt/n. 命令；掌握request vt/n. 请求；要求commandsb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事that sb. ( should) do（此用法同 request）（不论是它们的动词还是名词形式）接宾语从句时，注意： command 和 request从句要用 should+do（动词原形），其中should可以省略。1) She had a good command ofthe English language.2) The generalc

15、ommandedhis soldiers to attack the city.3) The generalcommandedthat his soldiers (should) attack the city.3.recognizevt. 辨认，公认【课文原句】 Although many Americans move a lot , they still recognizeand understand eachother s dialects.1） As soon as I answered the phone, recognizedIhis voice.2) This book is n

16、ow recognized as classic. 这本书被公认为是一部经典著作。学习必备欢迎下载4. direction n. 方向；指导；说明1) I have a good sense of direction（.很好的方向感）2) The birds flew away in all directions.3) They finished the task under the direction of their teacher（.在某人的指导下）4) You should read the directions before you take medicine .二重点短语1beca

17、use of 介词短语，后跟名词。because连词， 后跟从句。He didn t comebecause he was ill.because of his illness.2. come up 走近； (被）提出 （物作主语）come up with 提出 , 人作主语1) He came up tome and asked me a questioon.2) The problem came up at the meeting.( He came up with a problem at the meeting.)3. make use of 利用；使用make good/ full/

18、 little use of 好好 / 充分 /不充分利用1) We must make full use ofour time to study.2) Our time must be made full ofto study. (被动句 )4. play a part in 扮演一个角色；起作用( 同 play a role in)【课文原句】 Geography alsoplays a part in making dialects. Computers play an important part in modern society. ( 起重要作用 )5. be different

19、from 与 不同三句型1. Today , the number of people learning English in Chinais increasing rapidly.the number of的数.量a number of大量的（或a great / large number of ）学习必备欢迎下载A number of people arelearning English now in China.2. Believe it or not,there is no such thing asstandard English.believe it or not信不信由你，在句中

20、做插入语such as 固定搭配【注意】1) such 与a/an 连用时要放在a/an 前面 ,如： such a man.2) such与 all, no, some, any, many, much, several, one等词连用时应放在他们的后面 , 如： many such books, no such man(不能说 no such aman)。One such dictionary is enough.一本这样的词典就够了。Unit 3 Travel Journal一重点单词1. prefer. vt.更喜欢【课文原句】 Which kind of transport do

21、you prefer to use :bus or train ?你喜欢乘坐哪种交通工具，汽车还是火车？（P17） prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A而不愿做 B prefer sb. to do sth. = prefer that sb. (should) do sth宁.愿 / 更喜欢某人做某事1） I prefer dogs to cats.2） I prefer readingin the library to playingcomputer

22、 games at home onweekends.= I prefer to readin the library rather than playcomputer games at home on weekends.3） Would you prefer me to gowith you?= Would you prefer thatI (should) gowith you?2. persuade vt. 说服persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth说.服某人去做某事I persuadehim to give upsmok

23、ing. = I persuadehim into giving upsmoking.学习必备欢迎下载try to persuade sb. to do sth.建议 / 试着说服某人做某事， 不一定能说服成功I tried to persuadehim to give up smoking , but failed. (也可用 advise sb. to do sth.)3. determine vt.决定；下定决心【课文原句】 She gave me adetermined look the kind that said she would notchange her mind.她给了我一

24、个坚定的眼神 这种眼神表明她不会改变心意。determine to do sth. 决心去做某事determine that 从句 认定 determined adj.be determined to do sth.I determine to succeedthrough great efforts.= I am determined to succeedthrough great efforts.= I determine thatI will succeed through great efforts.【联想拓展】 decide to do sth. 决定做某事make up one s

25、 mind to do sth下.决心做某事 （ mind 有复数形式）change one s mind改变主意（ mind 无复数形式）二重点短语1. care about 关心，在乎【课文原句】 My sister doesn caret about details.【联想拓展】 care for 照顾 ( 同 look after , take care of ) ；喜欢（一般用于疑问和否定句中）I don t care for red colour.2. give in 屈服 give in to sb. / sth.屈服于某人或某物【课文原句】 Finally, I had to

26、give in.3. be fond of 喜欢【课文原句】 I am fond of my sister but she has one serioushortcoming.4. put up 举起；搭起；张贴；提供住宿【课文原句】 We put up our tent and then we eat.1) Put up your hands if you have any question. （举起）2)We can put you up for a night or two.（提供住宿）3)Advertisements areput up everywhere.（张贴）4) A new

27、theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple（.建造）【知识拓展】相关短语有：put away 收起来；放好put off 推迟5. can t wait to sthdo. = can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事【课文原句】 We can hardly wait tosee them!The studentscan t wait to knowthe results of the exam.学生们迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。学习必备欢迎下载三句型1. Although she didn t know the b