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1、第1页/共41页I study English by working with friends.How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways ?第2页/共41页I study English by making word cards. I study Englishby asking the teacher for help.第3页/共41页I study Englishby reading the textbook.I study Englishby working with a group.n. 课
2、本第4页/共41页I study English by listening to tapes.第5页/共41页Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.1a第6页/共41页_ a. by working with friends._ b. by making word cards._ c. by reading the textbook._ d. by listening to tapes_ e. by asking the teacher for help.第7页/共41页Listen.
3、 How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above._ Meiping_ Peter_ Tony1bbed第8页/共41页Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English?She studies English byHow does she study English?第9页/共41页They study English by They study English by watching English movies. How do t
4、hey study English?第10页/共41页How do they study English?They study English by working with friends.They study English by practising with foreigners.第11页/共41页He studies English by making word cards.How does he study English?He studies English by reading the textbook.第12页/共41页He studies English by asking
5、 the teacher for help.He studies English by listening to tapes.How does he study English?第13页/共41页I study by working with a group.How do you study for a test?Make conversations about how you study for a test.1c第14页/共41页How do you study for a test ?I study by第15页/共41页1 _ Does anyone learn English by
6、watching videos?2 _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3 _ What about listening to tapes?4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5 _ Have you ever studied with a group?Listen and check the questions you hear.2an. 交谈; 谈话adv. 大声地; 出声地n. 发音第16页/共41页a. Yes, I have. Ive lear
7、ned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.2bKeys: 1. _ 2. _ 4. _ 5. _dbca第17页/共41页Have you ever studied with a group?Make c
8、onversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cYes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.第18页/共41页Lets talk about the best ways to learn English.Do you learn English by watching movies?Yes, its a very interesting way.No, its too hard to understand spoken English.第19页/共41页What about writing letters
9、to a pen pal in America?Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America .第20页/共41页Do you have conversations with friends in English?Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.第21页/共41页Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to fi
10、nish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Role-play the conversation.2d第22页/共41页Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I
11、have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read
12、, the faster youll be.n. 句子adj. 耐心的;n. 病人第23页/共41页1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. How do you study English?第24页/共41页1. I study by working wit
13、h a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。 by作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。第25页/共41页【例句】1. Come and sit by us.2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4. English is spoken by lots of people.5. My brother studies history by working with a group.第26页/共41页【结论】1. by可表示位置,(1) “_
14、”,如句1。也有“从旁边(经过)”之意。2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2。3. by可表示时间,“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”,如句3。4. by可用于构成(2) _,“被, 由”,如句4。5. by可表示方式或手段,(3) “_”结构在句中作方式状语,“通过方式(方法)”或“借助手段”,如句5。在旁边被动语态 by+v.-ing形式第27页/共41页【运用】根据提示,用含有by的短语完成句子。1. Annie went to Beijing _ (乘火车) yesterday.2. His grandfather made a living _ _ (靠卖水果) in the pas
15、t. by train by selling fruits第28页/共41页3. The scientists have to arrive at the village _ (八月以前).4. Allen goes _ (经过 邮局) on his way to school every morning.5. The book was written _ _ (由几个工程师). by Augustby the post office by several engineers第29页/共41页 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciat
16、ion? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?辨析aloud, loud和loudly aloud 出声地; 大声地。常与read/ call 等词连用, 不用于比较级。 e.g. Dont read aloud in the library. 不要在图书馆大声朗读。第30页/共41页loud 大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声, 常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。e.g. We cant hear you. Please speak louder. 我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点。loudly 高声地; 喧闹地。可以和loud互 换,含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦
17、耳。第31页/共41页后跟名词, 代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。 e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? How about you? 你呢? What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去动物园怎么样? What about/ How about? 第32页/共41页3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语。该句句型为: Its+too+a
18、dj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。如:第33页/共41页 Its too important to keep healthy. Its difficult for him to learn two languages.【链接】 too . to . 结构常表示“太而不 能”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后 面接动词原形。如: The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.第34页/共41页【运用】 将下面的句子翻译成英语。 1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。 Its dangerous for the children to swim in that river. 2) 晚饭后散步太有必要了。 Its too necessary to take a walk after supper. 3) 水太烫, 不能喝。 The water is too hot to drink.第35页/共41页. Choose the best answer.1. He goes to school _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you stud
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