牛津上海高二第一学期UnitMorereading课文解读PPT课件

1、 1. uniformn. C/U 制服；校服制服；校服 穿制服穿制服 adj. the same, not varying 一致的，统一的一致的，统一的 a uniform color 均匀的色彩均匀的色彩 be in uniform第1页/共23页2. elementary adj. in the first stages of a course of study 初级的；基础的初级的；基础的 an elementary English course 基础英语课程基础英语课程第2页/共23页3. go against1) resist or oppose 反对；违背，违反反对；违背，违反

2、他不会违背父母的意愿。他不会违背父母的意愿。 He will not go against his parents wishes.2) not be in sbs favor不利于不利于 The evidence went against him.be against _ 反对这项提议的人举起了手。反对这项提议的人举起了手。 The people who were against the proposal raised their hands.be for第3页/共23页4. reduce vt. 减少，减轻，降减少，减轻，降低低reduce sth减少家庭开支reduce.to 减少到减少到

3、reduce.by 减少了减少了reduce the number _ half of the original 把数量减少到最初的一半reduce the price _ 40% be reduced to Many cities were reduced to ruins.byto打六折 reduce the familys expenses 沦落为 第4页/共23页5. prove v. 证明；证实证明；证实prove sth (to sb)/prove that他已在战斗中向我们证明了自己的勇气。他已在战斗中向我们证明了自己的勇气。He has proved his courage t

4、o us in the battle.这证明我是对的。这证明我是对的。It proves that I was ve (to be) 被证明是被证明是（主动表被动主动表被动）这种药被证明是非常有效的。这种药被证明是非常有效的。 This medicine proves to be very effective.第5页/共23页比较：比较：The medicine proves (to be) effective.The medicine was proved by a scientist.这种药是被某一个科学家验证的。这种药是被某一个科学家验证的。 Can it _ that

5、 he committed the crime?His promotion _ a turning point in his career.be provedproved第6页/共23页6. promote v.1)to help in the growth or development of 促进，增进促进，增进增进友谊增进友谊/促进世界和平促进世界和平promote friendship/world peace2) to give a higher position or rank 提升提升 promote sb to sth/to be他晋升为销售经理。他晋升为销售经理。He was p

6、romoted to sales manager(to后面不用冠词后面不用冠词)He was promoted to be an engineer. 第7页/共23页3) to help sell a product 促销促销 promote a new product 促销新产品促销新产品promotion n. 晋升，促销晋升，促销 get promotion 获得晋升获得晋升第8页/共23页7. link vt./n. 连接连接The road links all the new townslink A _ B 连接连接A和和BA is linked to B在我们公司，薪水与我们卖出多

7、少产品在我们公司，薪水与我们卖出多少产品相关。相关。In our company, salaries are linked to how many products we sell.A is linked to B=A is related to B=A is connected with Bto/with/and第9页/共23页n. connection 联系；连接联系；连接 Theres a link between A and B A和和B有关联有关联第10页/共23页8. gang1) 一帮（歹徒或闹事的年轻人）一帮（歹徒或闹事的年轻人） a gang of criminals 一帮罪

8、犯一帮罪犯 a gang of youths 一帮小混混一帮小混混2) a group of friends who meet regularly 一伙（经常聚在一起的朋友）一伙（经常聚在一起的朋友） Have you seen any of the gang lately? 你最近见过这批朋友中的哪一位吗你最近见过这批朋友中的哪一位吗?第11页/共23页9. decrease v.减少减少vi. sth decreasevt. decrease sth 小麦价格降低了小麦价格降低了15%。 The price of wheat decreased by 15%. 人们应该减少脂肪的摄入量。人

9、们应该减少脂肪的摄入量。 People should decrease the amount of fat they eat.n. on the decrease 减少减少 The rate of inflation is on the decrease.第12页/共23页比较：比较：decrease & reducedecrease 多用作多用作vi. 自然地自然地,渐渐地减渐渐地减少少reduce 只能作只能作vt. 强调人为因素而减强调人为因素而减少少The wall was painted blue in order to _ pressure.reduce第13页/共23页1

10、0. academic adj.connected with education or study学学术的术的Beijing University is a famous academic institution. 著名的学院著名的学院/学学府府学业成绩学业成绩 / 学术成就学术成就academic performance academy n. 学术，专科学校学术，专科学校第14页/共23页11. resistance n.U dislike or opposition to a plan or idea 抵抗力；阻力抵抗力；阻力 + to sth. Theres lots of resist

11、ance to the new law. resistant adj. be resistant to 抵制，抵抗抵制，抵抗 老人们抵制变革。老人们抵制变革。 Old people were resistant to the change. 第15页/共23页v. resist 抵御；阻止抵御；阻止 resist sth/doing sth抗拒疾病的能力抗拒疾病的能力the power to resist disease她真忍不住要笑。她真忍不住要笑。She could hardly resist laughing。第16页/共23页12. complainvi. express feelin

12、gs of annoyance, dissatisfaction etc. 抱怨complain to sb. about/ of plain to sb that他向我抱怨多变的天气。他向我抱怨多变的天气。He complained to me of the changeable weather.He complained to me that the weather was rather plaint n. make a complaint about第17页/共23页13. individuality n.个性；个人的特性个性；个人的特性a man of marked individua

13、lity 个性特别的人个性特别的人individual 单独的；个别的单独的；个别的; 独特的独特的Each individual boy in the class has his own personalities. 这个班上的每一个男孩都有自己的个性。这个班上的每一个男孩都有自己的个性。独特的谈话风格独特的谈话风格an individual style of speaking第18页/共23页14. unlikely/likelyadj. It is likely that . be likely to do . 这趟火车很可能晚点。这趟火车很可能晚点。It is likely that

14、the train will be late.The train is likely to be late. 第19页/共23页比较：比较：possible/probable It is possible/probable/likely that hell come. He is possible/probable/likely to come.第20页/共23页15. adopt vt.1) 收养收养被收养的孩子被收养的孩子 （有收养关系的）（有收养关系的） 养父母养父母2) 采取；采用采取；采用; 采纳采纳They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。他们采用了我们的办法。adoption n.c.f. adaptan adopted childadoptive parents第21页/共23页16.