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1、第1页/共77页1. 鼠标 n. _ pl._2遥控器 n. _3键盘 n. _ 4主机 n. _5收到,接到 v._6南,南方 n_ adj._7dark adj_ n.mice/ mouses remote controlkeyboardmain unitmousereceivesouthsoutherndarkness第2页/共77页8亚洲 n. _ adj._9. 美洲 n. _ adj._10. 欧洲 n. _adj._11.11.澳大利亚 n. _ adj._12.12.非洲 n.n._ adj._13.13.国际的 _14. 世界著名的,举世闻名的 _15. 贸易 n. ._16

2、巨大的 adj. _17几个,数个 v_ 18岛屿 n. ._19. 辛苦的,艰难的 adj ._AsianinternationalAsiaAmericaAmericanEuropeEuropeanAustraliaAustralianAfricaAfricanworld-famoustradehugeseveralislandhard第3页/共77页20. 放松,休息 vi. _ 21. 音乐剧 n. _ 22. 底,底部 n. _23. 挑选 v. _ 24. 戏剧,剧本 n. _25.护照 n. _ 26. 海岸 n. _27. 对立的人或物 n. _ 28. 介意 n. _ 29.高

3、兴,乐意n. _30.预订,订v. _31.统治者,管理者 n. _32. 英镑_ 美元_bottompassportrelaxmusicalpickplaycoastoppositemindpleasurebookrulerpounddollar第4页/共77页第5页/共77页 1. 网上旅行 2. 换频道 3. 遥控器 4. 了解全世界的名胜 5. 在网络或图书馆的帮助下 6. 用做 7. 做文字处理 8. 搜索信息 9. 发送和接收电子邮件 10. 看录像online tourschange the channelthe remote controllearn about places

4、of interest around the worldwith the help of the Internet or librariesuse sth to do/ use sth. for sth.do word processingsearch for the informationsend and receive emailswatch videos第6页/共77页11.到此为止 12.数以千计的人13.迎接新年14.看起来像一艘有许多帆的船15.一门网络课程16.订票和旅馆17.点餐18.在日常交流中19.一个岛国20.世界文化21.那儿的气候多变。so much forthous

5、ands of peoplewelcome the New Yearlook like a ship with many sailsan online coursebook tickets and hotelsorder mealsin daily communicationan island countrythe worlds cultureThe weather changes often there.第7页/共77页22.22.看起来像 _2323在.的顶/底部 _2424导游_2525贸易中心 _2626在.的南端_27. 27. 在.的中心_28.28.一天艰难的工作_look li

6、keatthe top/ bottom of tour guide trade centeratthe southern end ofinthe center ofa hard dayswork 第8页/共77页重点短语11因为而著名_1220世纪初_13听说_15梦想,想象_16 实现某人的梦想_17进行一次在线旅行_18. 在.的东海岸_19不客气,我乐意 _be famous forin the early twentieth centuryhear ofdream of / aboutrealize ones dream take anonlinetravel/tour onthe e

7、ast coast ofmy pleasure第9页/共77页重点短语21问路 _24看病_25日常交际 _27.参观.的最佳时间_28.由.组成_29.有很长的历史_30.准备._ask the way see a doctor daily communication the best time to visitbe made up ofhave a long history prepare for第10页/共77页第11页/共77页重点句型Have noticedHave noticedexciting exciting falling darknessfalling darknessto

8、 relaxto relaxbeen famous forbeen famous forthe early twentieththe early twentiethheard ofheard ofmade up ofmade up of第12页/共77页重点句型6.6.你曾经梦想没有护照周游世界吗? Have you _ _ _ around the world without a passport?Have you _ _ _ around the world without a passport?7. 7. 通过上网旅游你可以实现你们的梦想? You can _ _ _ _ _ an on

9、line tour. You can _ _ _ _ _ an online tour.8.8.悉尼在澳大利亚的东南海岸。 Sydney is _ _ _ _ of _. Sydney is _ _ _ _ of _.9.9.悉尼歌剧院看起来像一个有很多帆的船。 The Opera House looks like a ship _ _ _. The Opera House looks like a ship _ _ _.10.10.你介意向我展示如何开始网上旅行吗? Would you _ _ me _ _ _ this online tour?Would you _ _ me _ _ _

10、this online tour?dreamt of travellingdreamt of travellingrealize your dream by takingrealize your dream by takingon the south-east coast Australiaon the south-east coast Australiawith many sailswith many sailsmind showing how to startmind showing how to start第13页/共77页重点句型1. 我们换个频道吧我们换个频道吧你你通常用电脑来干什么

11、通常用电脑来干什么3你注意到网页顶端的你注意到网页顶端的“图标图标”了吗?了吗?4再再往前走是时报广场。往前走是时报广场。 5. 公园内有几处湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿色的草坪,公园内有几处湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿色的草坪,是辛苦工作一天之后的好去处是辛苦工作一天之后的好去处。 Lets change the channel. What do you usually use a computer for? Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the page top of the page? Further on is Times Square.With se

12、veral lakes, hills and a large green lawn, its a good place to relax after a hard days work.第14页/共77页重点句型6.从从20世纪初期以来,它以其剧院而闻名。世纪初期以来,它以其剧院而闻名。7. 你曾听过歌曲你曾听过歌曲记忆记忆吗?吗? 8. 你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗?你曾经梦想过没有护照环游世界吗?9. 上周,我买了一本关于美国名胜的书上周,我买了一本关于美国名胜的书。 It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth

13、 century. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”?Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?Last week, I bought a book about the places of interest in the USA.第15页/共77页重点句型10澳大利亚澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。的季节和我们的相反。11你介意给我演示一下怎样开始这次在线旅行吗?你介意给我演示一下怎样开始这次在线旅行吗?12如果你点击如果你点击“照相机照相机”图标,你

14、可以看到这座城市图标,你可以看到这座城市的许多图片。的许多图片。Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.If you click on the “Camera”icon, you can see many pictures of the city.Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?第16页/共77页重点句型13这支篮球队由这支篮球队由12名队员组成。名队员组成。 这张桌子是由木头制成的。这张桌子是由木头制成的。 纸是用木头制成的。纸是用木头制成的。14像中国一样,英国历

15、史悠久。像中国一样,英国历史悠久。15另外,记住在那里人们使用英镑,而不是人另外,记住在那里人们使用英镑,而不是人民币或美元民币或美元. This basketball team is made up of 12 players.This desk is made of wood.Paper is made from wood.Like China, England has a long history. Moreover,remember that people use pounds there, not RMB or dollars.第17页/共77页1. Have you noticed

16、 the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? at the top of . 在在的顶部的顶部e.g. 山上有座塔。山上有座塔。 There is a tower _ the hill.at the top of第18页/共77页2. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, click on. 点击点击e.g. 点击这个图标。点击这个图标。 _ this icon.Click on第19页/共77页3. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is h

17、ere at the southern end of Manhattan Island.1) world-famous 世界著名的,举世闻名的世界著名的,举世闻名的e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。 Yao Ming is a _ basketball player.world-famous第20页/共77页2) at the southern end of. 在的南端 south (n.) + ern = southern(adj.)以此类推:north+ern=northern west+ern=western east+ern=easternat the

18、end of. 在的尽头,末尾; 后接时间、地点名词。e.g. 这个月末 at the end of this month 在路的尽头 at the end of the road第21页/共77页4. Further on is Times Square. further on 更进一步,再向前e.g. 再向前一英里 a mile further on further 是far的比较级,除了表示“更 远”以外,还可以表示“进一步”。e.g. 深造 further study 进一步的信息 further information第22页/共77页5. Every year, thousands

19、 of people gather here on New Years Eve.1) gather vi. 聚集e.g. 医院门口聚集了很多人。 A lot of people _ at the gate of the hospital.2) on New Years Eve 在新年前夕e.g. 在平安夜 on Christmas Evegathered第23页/共77页6. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.1) Its exciting to see . 看到很激动 Its + adj.

20、 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困 难。 Its _ me _ so much work on time.difficult forto finish第24页/共77页 2) see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事e.g. 我刚才看见很多孩子在操场上打篮球。 I _ many children _ basketball on the playground just now.saw playing感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste,

21、feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。第25页/共77页3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗 through 意为“穿过”,通常指从物体 或事物的“内部”穿过。e.g. 穿过隧道 through the tunnel 穿过雨林 through the rainforest第26页/共77页7. its a good place to relax after a hard days work.a hard days work 一天的辛苦工作hard 的用法: 用作形容词 (adj.)1) 表示“硬的” 例如:The ground

22、 is as hard as stone after the long drought. 长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。 第27页/共77页2) 表示“困难的,艰难的” 例如:Its very hard to work out this maths problem. 算出这道数学题非常困难。 第28页/共77页用作副词 (adv.)1) 表示“努力地,勤奋地” 例如:Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。 2) 表示“强烈地” 例如:The wind is blowing hard ou

23、tside. 外面风正呼呼地刮。 第29页/共77页8. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 1) be famous for 因而著名e.g. 苏州因为它的园林而闻名。 Suzhou _ its gardens. 与be famous as 的区别 be famous as 作为而著名is famous for第30页/共77页9. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? hear of 听说,得知。如: Have you ever _ him

24、 (this)? 你听说过他(这件事)吗?heard of第31页/共77页10. Theres a “Black” icon at the bottom of the page. at the bottom of 在的底部 如: 寻找在列表底部的图标。 Look for the icon _ the listing.at the bottom of 第32页/共77页11. receive/ acceptreceive表示客观上的表示客观上的 “收到;接到收到;接到”或表示自然的或表示自然的 “获得获得”相当于相当于getaccept表示主观上的接受,或表示主观上承认、赞同一表示主观上的接受

25、,或表示主观上承认、赞同一看法或理论。看法或理论。He _(得到了得到了) a good education.receivedI _ an expensive present from my friend on my birthday but I didnt_it.Have you _ a letter from Lucy recently?He didnt _ my advice.receivedacceptreceivedaccept第33页/共77页12. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkne

26、ss.1) Its exciting to see . 看到很激动 Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困 难。 Its _ me _ so much work on time.difficult forto finish第34页/共77页13.relax vi.放松,休息放松,休息Its a good place to relax after a hard days work.它是一个经过一天努力工作后放松的好地方。它是一个经过一天努力工作后放松的好地方。relaxed adj. 感到放松的感到放松的 relaxing adj.

27、 令人放松的令人放松的(1)Listening to _ music can make us feel_.(2) The music will help_(relax) you.(3) Its_ (relax) to listen to music after a days work.relaxingrelaxedrelax oneself 放松某人自己放松某人自己relaxrelaxing第35页/共77页14.hard adj.辛苦的,艰难的;困难的辛苦的,艰难的;困难的;坚硬的坚硬的(反反soft)It is hard work. 这是艰难的工作。这是艰难的工作。这个问题很难回答。这个问

28、题很难回答。The question is_ _ _.hard to answer他努力学习。他努力学习。_.He works/studies hard.=He is _ _ student. a hardworking第36页/共77页15.pick vt.挑选挑选;采摘采摘(花,果实花,果实);精选;精选pick flowers/tomatoes/apples/another citypick up 捡起;拾起捡起;拾起 (代词居中代词居中)从一至二十中挑选一个数从一至二十中挑选一个数_ a number _ one to twentypickfrom16.play n. 戏剧;剧本戏剧;

29、剧本the TV play_电视剧电视剧其他意思:其他意思:n.游戏;玩耍游戏;玩耍play football/ basketball/ badminton踢踢/ /打打( (球球) )play the piano/ violin演奏演奏Peter played the farmer in the play. 扮演;表演扮演;表演Dont play with the cat.玩弄玩弄第37页/共77页17. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?e.g. Would you mind explaining the sen

30、tence again? 你再解释一下这句话行吗?你再解释一下这句话行吗?第38页/共77页.mind vt&vi.介意介意mind (sbs) doing sth. 介意介意(某人某人)做某事做某事你介意我把这窗户关起来吗?你介意我把这窗户关起来吗?Do you_ _ _ this window?你介意告诉我如何记忆英语单词吗?你介意告诉我如何记忆英语单词吗?Would you _ _ me how to remember English words?mind my closingmind tellingWould/Do you mind doing?的回答语不介意时不介意时 cer

31、tainly not/ of course not/ not at all反对时反对时 Im sorry you cant./ Youd better not第39页/共77页18.opposite n.对立的人对立的人(或物或物); 反义词反义词the opposite of的相反的相反(反义词反义词)(1)“可能可能”的反义词是的反义词是 “不可能不可能”。“Impossible” is the _ _ “possible”.(2)南非的季节与我们的相反。南非的季节与我们的相反。The seasons of South Africa are_.opposite ofopposite (1)

32、adj. “相反的;对立的;对面的相反的;对立的;对面的”the opposite of oursThe post office is on the opposite side of the road.第40页/共77页19.pleasure Un. 高兴;乐意高兴;乐意Reading gives me great pleasure.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的高兴的;满意的Pleasant adj.令人愉快的,令人满意的,宜人的令人愉快的,令人满意的,宜人的Our English teacher is_ with me.We all enjoyed ourselves during

33、 the _ trip.pleasedpleasantMy pleasure 不客气不客气/乐意效劳乐意效劳用于做事之后用于做事之后-Thanks for your help. -My pleasure.With pleasure 很乐意很乐意 用于做事之前用于做事之前-Can you give me a cup of tea? -With pleasure.第41页/共77页20: dream vi.& vt. 做梦,梦想 dream about/of 想象;梦想e.g. Do you often dream at night? 你在夜里经常做梦吗? I sometimes drea

34、m about my parents. 我有时梦见我的父母。 I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想当个教师。第42页/共77页21. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. be made up of 由由组成组成/构成构成 e.g. 生活是由琐事构成的。生活是由琐事构成的。 Life is _ little things.拓展拓展be made of 由由制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)be made from 由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)be made

35、in 在某地制造在某地制造made up of 第43页/共77页22. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. be the home of . 是是/成为成为的家的家 e.g. 自然保护区已经成为了很多罕见自然保护区已经成为了很多罕见 的鸟的家。的鸟的家。 Nature reserves _ of many rare birds.have been the home第44页/共77页23. The UK has always been famous for its museums. be famous for意为意

36、为“因为因为而出而出名名”。当主语是人时,常表示以某种。当主语是人时,常表示以某种技能或特征而出名;当主语是地点名技能或特征而出名;当主语是地点名词时,常表示以某个名胜古迹或特产词时,常表示以某个名胜古迹或特产而出名。而出名。e.g. 伦敦因大本钟而著名。伦敦因大本钟而著名。 London is _ Big Ben.famous for 第45页/共77页拓展be famous as 意为“作为而出名”。当主语是人时,常表示以某个身份而出名;当主语是地点名词时,常表示作为某种东西的产地而出名。如:His uncle is famous as an actor.This area is famo

37、us as a green tea producing place.第46页/共77页【运用】根据句意选用for或as填空。1) George is famous _ a writer.2) France is famous _ its wine and food.foras第47页/共77页24. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. 句中的句中的to visit the UK是动词不定式短语是动词不定式短语作后置定语。作后置定语。e.g. The

38、best time to travel in the city is in May. the best time to do sth. 做做.最好的时间最好的时间e.g. 春天是放风筝最好的时间。春天是放风筝最好的时间。 Spring is the _ kites.best time to fly第48页/共77页25. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there. prepare 用作动词,意为用作动词,意为“准备准备”,后面常,后面常跟名词、代词、不定式作宾语。跟名词、代

39、词、不定式作宾语。prepare还还常与常与for搭配构成短语搭配构成短语prepare for, 表示表示“为为作准备作准备”。 e.g. 期末考试要到了期末考试要到了, 你最好做好准备。你最好做好准备。 The final exam is coming. Youd better _it.prepare for第49页/共77页译林牛津版 use sth to do sth use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 = use sth for sth/ doing sth= use sth for sth/ doing sthe.g.e.g.我通常用电脑来做文字处理。(三种) I o

40、ften use computers to do word processing.= I often use computers for word processing.= I often use computers for doing word processing.第50页/共77页1. 进一步向下在这一页的底部,你还能找 到关于这个城市的其他信息。 Further down at the bottom of the page,you can also find other informationabout the city.2. 三亚位于中国的南海岸。 Sanya is on the s

41、outh coast of China.第51页/共77页3. 澳大利亚的天气正好和中国相反。 The weather in Australia is opposite of that in China.4. 科学家们花了三天的时间穿过这片雨科学家们花了三天的时间穿过这片雨林。林。 It took the scientists three days to walk through the rainforest.第52页/共77页5. 你介意我把收音机的音量调高吗?你介意我把收音机的音量调高吗?Do you mind my turning up the radio?6. 谢谢你能来我的生日聚会。

42、谢谢你能来我的生日聚会。 我的荣幸。我的荣幸。 Thank you for coming to my birthday party. My pleasure.第53页/共77页1. I heard some children _ (sing) when I passed the room.2. Mr Green _ (work) in the company since he _ (leave) school.3. I have never _ (hear) of him before.4. It is impossible for him _ (solve) the problem.sing

43、inghas workedleftheardto solve第54页/共77页5. 她住在这个城市的南端。 She lives _ the city.6. 对汤姆来说早起是不可能的。 Its _ for Tom _ early.7. 今天的课到此结束。 _ todays lesson.8. 从1970年开始我爷爷就住在这里了。 My grandfather _ here _ 1970.at the southern end ofimpossibleto get up So much forhas lived since第55页/共77页第56页/共77页概念: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生

44、的动词或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。e.g. He came here yesterday. 现在完成时表示过去的动作(或状态)对现在产生的影响和结果e.g. He has broken his bottle.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:第57页/共77页1)构成不同Tom went to London last year.Lily has been to London twice.一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,现在完成时的谓语用“助动词have /has +过去分词” 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:第58页/共77页一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:2)用法不同 I had s

45、upper an hour ago我一小时前吃的晚饭。(表示过去的动作) I have just had supper我刚刚吃过晚饭。(强调对现在的影响我不饿) He was a teacher then他那时是个教师。(表示过去的状态) He has been a teacher since then他从那时起一直当教师。(她现在还是教师)第59页/共77页现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系,主要说明的是现在的情况和状态;而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间,与现在不发生联系.e.g. We havent seen him since last year. 我们自从去年以来一直未见到

46、他。(现在还未见到) We didnt see him last year. 我们去年没见到他。(现在不一定未见到) Who has opened the door? 谁把门开了?(现在门还开着) Who opened the door? 谁开的门?(指过去与现在无关。现在门是关着还是开着,没有说明) 第60页/共77页 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭没有? (意即你现在不饿吗?) Yes, I have. 吃了。 (意即我现在饱了,不要再吃了。) When did you have it? 你什么时候吃的? (说话人感兴趣的是“吃”这一动作发生在时。)第61页/

47、共77页一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:3)所用时间状语不同 The children went to the zoo last Sunday 上星期天,孩子们去了动物园。 I havent read the book before 我以前没看过这本书。 They lived here in 1980 他们一九八年住在这里。 第62页/共77页一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。 yesterday, once, last week, . ago, in 1980, in October, just now等具体的时间状语。 for, since,

48、so far, ever, never, just, yet, till, up to now, always等不确定的时间状语。 第63页/共77页1. Is Tom doing his homework? No, he _his homework already.(finish)2. Do you know Miss King? No, but I _ her before .(hear of)3. What about the film? Sorry, I dont know. I _ it yet. (see)alreadyhas finishedbeforehave heared o

49、fyethavent seen第64页/共77页4. _ you ever _ to the Great Wall? No, never. ( go)5. How does he get on with his classmate? Oh, he _ a lot these days. (change)6. Help yourself , please. No, thanks. Im full. I _ just _ three eggs.(eat)havejusteatenhas changedthese daysHavebeenever第65页/共77页Choose the right a

50、nswer,please! ( ) 1.How long has Mr Turner worked in this school? A.30 years. B. Since it was open. C.5 years. ( ) 2.What month is it now? A. October. B. November. C. December. ( ) 3.Whos ill in hospital? A. Kate. B. Mr Wu. C. Linda. ( ) 4.How long has the man been here? A. One year. B. half a year.

51、 C. Three months. ( ) 5.What is the teacher doing? A. Talking to a parent. B. giving a maths lesson. C. Playing basketball.CBCBA第66页/共77页第67页/共77页Locationin South-east AsiaAn island countryone main island and many smaller islandsCapitalSingapore City (Lion City)The Night Safari (夜间野生动物园 ) a night-ti

52、me zooJurong Bird Park(裕廊飞禽公园 )the largest bird park in South-east AsiaSentosa(圣淘沙) wonderful museums,parks and beachesWeather warm and wet all year roundBest time to visit anytimeMoney the Singapore dollarSingaporeAbout the countryPlaces to visitOthers第68页/共77页 Singapore is an island country in South-east Asia. It is made up of one main island and many smaller islands. Singapore City, the capital city, is also called Lion City. There are many interesting things to do in Singapore.The Ni

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