辽宁省大连市第四十四中学中考英语饮食与健康复习学案

1、学习必备欢迎下载饮食与健康复习学案话题涉及模块学习目标饮食和健康课时3课型复习月日饮食（ food and drink）（初一上M5, 初三下 M7）健康（初三上M10,初三下 M6）一知识与技能目标：复习饮食健康话题的词汇，构建词汇地图。回顾重点对话和课文的语言表达；复习相关的语法。二过程与方法目标：从话题出发，由词到话题的句子，构建话题。三情感态度价值目标：健康饮食。难点：运用词汇及语法内容，谈论饮食和健康的话题。个性化目标课程标准饮食（food and drink）（初一上M5,初三下M7）(1) meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.)(2)sou

2、ps (chicken,tofu,vegetable,(3) vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc.)(4) staple food (rice, bread, noodles, etc.)etc.)(5) drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic, drinks, beer, wine, etc.)(6) fast foods (sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.)(7) snacks (ice

3、cream, chips, etc.)(8) eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.)(9) ordering and offering different foods and drinks(10) likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.)健康（ health）（初三上 M10,初三下 M6）(1) eating habits (2) physic

4、al fitness nd exercise (3) personal hygiene(4) illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.)(5) medications(6) accidents(7) doctors, nurses & hospitals (8) describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc.)一、词汇练习。 B6M6 Looking after yourself.I. 有关饮食与健康的单词复习名词动词1.健康 _1.劝说 _2.锻炼， 练习 _14.鸡肉

5、_2.禁止，杜绝 _3.跑步 _15.饮料 _3.表现 _4.骑自行车运 _16.汉堡包 _4.需要 _5.专家 _17.毒品 _5.喝 _6.游泳 _18.吸烟 _6.呼吸 _7.日常饮食 _19.西红柿 _形容词8.薯条 _20.胡萝卜 _1.典型的 _9.意大利面 _21.洋葱 _2.美味的 _10.糖 _22.蔬菜 _3.最喜欢的 _11.菜单 _23.果汁 _4.健康的 _12.牛肉 _24.甜瓜 _5.不健康的 _13.糖果 _25.牛奶 _II 有关饮食与健康的短语复习1.放弃 _2.垃圾食品 _ 3.增加体重 _4.减轻体重 _5.保持乐观 _ 6.保持健康 _学习必备欢迎下载

6、7.多 锻 炼 _8. 照顾自己_ _9. 把看作 ._10.多休息 _ 11.8 小时睡眠 _ 12.为而担心 _13.我 们 的 健 康 状 况 _14. 破 坏 健 康_15. 考 虑 对 健 康 的 影 响_16.得到同等数量的锻炼 _17.熟食品 _18. 医疗保健 _19.有望做什么事 _ 20.需要更多体能锻炼_21.快餐 _22.使生活缺少乐趣 _ 23.由于的改善 _ 24.沙发虫 _III. World mapDontbeKeep fitSay no toHealth and fitnessEat healthilyDonteat二、情境中运用词汇Talk about th

7、e food and drink.1、我有牛奶但没有可乐。_2、冰箱里没有吃的东西了。_3、如果有些夹给你的菜你不喜欢，可以把它们放在盘子边上。_How can we have food politely1、 如果给你夹的食物太多了，你吃不完，只要说，谢谢，不要了，味道很好，但我吃饱了。_2、用叉子按住食物，再用刀子切。_3、 刀叉在吃大多数食物时都要用。_4、 左手拿刀，右手拿叉。_Ordering and offering different foods and drinks1、 如果你是客人，主人会让你自己夹菜。_2、 随便吃。 _3、 要我帮您夹菜吗？_4、 一般来说，（西方人）不会像

8、中国人那样上那么多菜。_5、 他们并不认为上很多菜很重要。_6、 晚饭大约在七点或者更晚一些.（ serve ） _Some sentences on how to eat healthily1、这种食谱遭透了。_2、垃圾食品对身体健康有害。_学习必备欢迎下载3、那些吃不健康午饭的孩子们表现不好，下午很难教。_4、不健康的饮食会导致体重增加，这是导致不健康生活的最快途径之一。_5、注意饮食。_6、吃足够多的健康食物很重要，最重要的是，水果和蔬菜，把快餐当作偶尔的调节。_Some sentences on exercise to keep fit1、如果你想保持健康，请不要放弃。_2、 他身体不

9、够健康，或者说强壮，所以他需要进行大量的运动跑步或者举重训练。_3、政府需要在学校禁止垃圾食品，培训厨师，教导孩子并在学校伙食方面投入更多资金。_4、专家说，每天至少走10，000 步，以保证身体健康。_5、当农民在地里干活的同时，也锻炼了身体。_Some sentences on rest1、每天大约8 个小时的睡眠很重要。_2、尽量多休息。_some sentences on being happy3、很多医生坚信乐观对我们的身心健康很重要。_some sentences on smoking4、拒绝吸烟。_5、吸烟对你的呼吸不要，还可以导致癌症。_6、换句话说，吸烟还可以引起很多其他疾病

10、。_7、很多青少年通过吸烟毁了他们的健康。_8、想一想吸烟对你的家人和朋友带来的影响。_我的思考：三、课文链接阅读下面短文，根据文章，用所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。（ 每个词或短语只能用一次）（ 初三下 P118）missbecausescientistanswerenoughanythatawakewhilebadlyUp to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make themnervous and slower at school, research

11、ers say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The _1_ is between eight and 10hours. If you dont get _2_ sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.But theresearcherssay many children have _3_outon 4500 hoursofsleepby the time theyare seven years old. They say that children miss

12、sleep _4_they have TVs and computersin theirrooms,and busy parentsdontread to theiryoungerchildrenatnight_5_more.The traditional“bedtime story ” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Childrenwith TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep _6_, and to get lessthan eig

13、ht hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean _7_ children doless well at school.German_8_ think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they学习必备欢迎下载were right, they gave two groups ofpeople a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, andthe other groupstaye

14、d _9_. The result? The people who slept worked out theanswer morequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshad been tryingto findthe answer _10_ the peoplewereasleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youllbe at your best tomorrow.我的思考：四 .中考链接-I单项选择1.Of all the vegetables, I like _best.A. potatoesB

15、. eggsC. milkD.apples2.The air in the countryside is _. So many people from the city go there on weekends.A. softB. prettyC. freshD. delicious3.A“ Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _,he doesn thave good health. A.As a matterof factB.As a wholeC.As a resultD.

16、 As a rule4.-May I have a glass of beer, please?-Beer? Sorry, there s _ left, but would youlike some juice instead?A. noneB. somethingC. no oneD. nothing5.Doctor Wang often asks us_ too much meat.A. don t eatB. not eatC. not to eatD. doesn t eat6._ lovelyday!Let s go fora walk.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.H

17、ow a7.We have no_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetablesB. eggsC. meatD. fruit8.-I can t give up smoking, doctor. -For your health,I m afraid you_.A. mayB. canC. mightD. have to9.Take exercise an hour a day, and you will get_.A. more and more tiredB. healthier a

18、nd healthierC. more and more hungryD. fatter and fatter10. It s good habit_a walkafter dinner.A.tocomeB. tobeC. totake D.to go11. _ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although12.Let s play table tennis _ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at13. The

19、meat smells_. Youd better throw it away.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. badlyD. Bad我的思考：II.阅读理解（ 1）学习必备欢迎下载Almost everyday , we discussthe topicdf health, especiallyforkids.But what is health?“ Health ”means eatingwell, gettingenough exercise, and havinga healthyweight.Let s readthe following rules .Th

20、ey can heip you stay health.1.Eat a variety of food ,especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit andvegetables can help us stay healthy , but many of us only eat our favorite food .Rememberthatwe can onltget the nutritionwe need by eatingdifferentkindsof food ,especiallyfruitand ve

21、getables.2.Drink water and milk most often .Everyone knows that water is important .Besides that ,kidsneed plenty of calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it .Every day , you shoulddrink at least three cups of milk ,whenyou are 9 years old or older .You should also tryto have less sugary

22、 drinks,likesoda and coca .They includea lotof sugar.Sugar onlyincludescalories , not important nutrition.3.Listento your body.When you are eating, noticehow your body feels. Whenyour stomach feelscomfortably full , stop eating . eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do ittoo often , i

23、t can make you unhealthy and fat.4.Limitscreentime.What s screen time? It s the amount of time you spend watchingTV, moviesand playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities , theless time you spend playing sports ,like basketball ,and doing other activities like ri

24、dingand swimming . Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time .（） 1.In this passage,“ health ” includes all of the following EXCEPT _.A.eating wellB.doing more exerciseC.having a healthy weightD.wearing comfortable clothes（） 2.The underlined phrase“ a variety of” means_.A.plenty ofB.all

25、kinds ofC.the rest ofD.a lot of（） 3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B.We should eat and drink things with little sugar.C.We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D.When we are full, we should stop eating , no ma

26、tter how delicious the food is.（） 4.Screen time is the time that you spend_.A.playing computer gamesB.watching moviesC.watching TVD.All of above（） 5.What s the main idea of the passage?A.How to eat healthy foodB.Eating and playing are both importantC.Suggestions for staying healthyD.Health is very i

27、mportant（ 2）Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets?Things have changed.China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on june 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less.Making super-thin pla

28、stic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000plastic shopping bags a day, and thay have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution becausethey are easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people

29、 are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring?Somestudentsin Chongqing have a good idea.They学习必备欢迎下载make their own shopping bags . They use old clothes to make cloth bags , and send them to theirparentsas presents. They alsoask theirparentsand fr

30、iendsto use clothbags insteadof plasticones . They think it is their duty to protect the environment .（） 1.People in China have to _ now .A.throw plastic bags here and thereB.collect plastic bags in the streetC.pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarketsD.use free plastic bags at shops and

31、supermarkets（） 2.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the _.A.environmentB.litterC.shopsD.supermarkets（） 3. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _for shopping.A.no bagsB.free plastic bagsC.their own bagsD.super-thin plastic bags（） 4.Some students in Chongqing _.A.ask their pa

32、rents to make cloth bagsB.make cloth bags themselvesC.pick up plastic bags everywhereD.buy cloth bags for their parents（） 5.What s the main idea of this article?A.making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in ChinaB.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollutionC.Some students in Chongqi

33、ng begin to make their own shopping bagsD.To protect the environment , free plastic bags have been banned in ChinaIII.根据短文的内容，用方框中所给词和正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 （ 每个词只能用一次）suggest ,they, life,funny,help,but, use, for, what,whoHowoftendo you laugh? Do you know thatlaughterislikemedicine?A new researchby doctor

34、sat the University of Maryland 1. _ that laughter can be good for your heart. People 2._ laugh a lot seem to have less heart disease. Doctors are not sure how this happens,3. _they are very interested in it. Laughter can be 4. _ for sick people, too.The researchshows thatwhen people laugh a lot,5. _ feelless pain.Somehospitalsinviteclowns(小丑 ) to come in to 6. _ sick children laugh more.Healthy five-year- old children laugh about 300 times a day. But most adults laugh only 17times a day. 7. _ cau