初中语法倒装句

1、倒装句倒装句倒装句的主要分类倒装句的主要分类1.全部倒装全部倒装 在以here,there,away,down, out,in,up,now,then,off等副词开 头的句子 表示地点的介词短语位于句首 2.部分倒装部分倒装 only+状语放于句首时 否定副词和短语放于句首时 在省去if的虚拟条件句中 so/neither/nor位于句首时 as/though引导的让步状语从句 part1 全部倒装全部倒装 1.以there,here,away,down,out,in,up等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run, rush等，句子常用

2、全部倒装。 例如： 1.铃响了 there gose the bell. 2.away went the boy. 那小男孩走开了 3.out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来 4.away he went. 他走了 5.there she comes. 她来了 注意：当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。 2.以now,thus,such,then开头，谓语动词多是come,follow,begin,end, be.主语又是名词时。 例如：now comes your turn. 3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，且谓语动词为不及物动词。 例如：a little dog s

3、its outside the room. outside the room sits a little dog.part2 部分倒装部分倒装 把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面，即是一般疑问句的语序。 常见的结构 1.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要进行部分倒装，如： only then did i realize the importance of learning english. only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. only after he came back was i

4、 able to see him.2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。常见的词有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means,in no time等。 例如：i have never seen such a beautiful place. never have i seen such a beautiful place. 3.not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装。 例如： he didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. not until his

5、 mother came back did he finish his homewok. 4. as/though（虽然，尽管）引导的让步性状语从句，在此类句子中可以将形容词，副词，名词甚至动词提前。（名词提前，定冠词要省略） 例如：though i am ugly,i am gentle. ugly though i am,i am gentle. as he is a child,he has to make a living. chlid as he is,he has to make a living. 5.在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 例如： if he had taken my advice,he would have succeeded had he taken my advice,he would have succeeded. 6.以so/nor/neither开头的句子，此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。 so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 例如： be