高中英语高频短语分类记忆表

1、最全英语高频短语分类记忆表一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for 因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知2. be married to 与结婚3. be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4. be terrified at 被吓一跳5. be burdened with 负重6. be crowded with 挤满7. be dressed in

2、穿着8. be experienced in 对有经验9. be equipped with 装备10. be furnished with 提供，布置二、动词break构成的短语1. break out 爆发2. break in 打断；闯入3. break into 闯入；破门而入4. break away from 脱离三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on 进行2. carry out 执行；进行四、动词call构成的短语1. call on 拜访某人，号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for 需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物） 五、动词catch , hold

3、构成的短语1. Catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2. catch up with 赶上3. catch fire 着火；烧着4. catch sight of 发现；看至U六、动词come构成的短语1. come into 进入状态2. come along 过来；快点3. come out出来；出版4. come true 实现5. come back to life 苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质11. be engaged in sth 从事， 忙于（=be busy with sth）12. be engaged

4、to 与订婚13. be about to do sth .正要做14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15. be worth doing 值得做16. be proud of 以而自影骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth .习惯于18. be content to do sth./with甘愿于干；满足于19. be content with 对感到满意20. be up to 应由,轮到21. be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22. be connected with 与有联系23. be crazy abo

5、ut 对狂热5. break down（机器等）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6. break through 突破7. break off 折断；中断；断绝8. break up马区散，拆散3. carry away 拿走4. carry off 夺走，抢走4.call in 请来；收回5. call up 打电话；征召；回想起6. hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁7. hold back阻止；控制8. hold one ' s breath 憋住气，屏息9. hold out 坚持；拿出7. come about 发生，造成8. come across 碰见同义词组： run a

6、cross9. come to all end 结束10. come to light为人所知，显露11. come up with 提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to 对有好处3. do harm to 对有害处4. do with 处理八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with 同取得联系2. get up 起床3. get back 回来；取回4. get on 上车5. get over 克服；度过6. get off 下车7. Get together 相聚8. get on /along well

7、 with 与相处融洽9. get into 进人；陷入九、动词give构成的短语1. give up 放弃2. give in 屈服；投降3. give out 用完；耗尽4. get out of 从出来，摆脱，十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续；干吧2. go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）3. go out（灯、火）熄灭4. go on（doing） 继续做某事5. go on to do sth .接着做另外的事6. go over检查；复习7. go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8. go all out（=try /do one' s best

8、） 竭尽全力9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开H一、动词have构成的短语1. have a word with sb .和某人说句话2. have words with 争吵3. have（deep）effects on 对有（深远）影响十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep on doing sth .继续或反复做某事2. keep up 坚持3. keep up with 跟上4. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5. keep away from 远离6. keep out of 使不进入5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳理

9、do up one ' s hair 梳理头发10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦11. get in a word 插话12. get rid of 除掉13. get through 通过；接通；完成；经历14. get to 到达15. get about /around/round 传开，传出去16. get across 使理解17. get away 离开18. get down to(doing)sth .安心做，开始认真干5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露6. give off 放出7. give back归还；恢复10. go against 违背

10、11. go back回家，追溯12. go for运用于，应用于13. go in for 参加，爱好14. go with 相配15. go without 不吃/喝/用16. go beyond 超过17. go up上升，上涨18. go down下降，降沉，下沉4. have difficulty in /find difficulty in /have trouble in 做有困难7. keep one ' s word 遵守诺言8. keep in touch with 与保持联系9. keep silent保持沉默10. keep/prevent /stop . .

11、. from doing sth . 制 止(防止)做某事十三、动词knock构成的短语11. keep off 使远离1. knock at敲（门、窗等）2. knock down 撞倒十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头；查阅2. look out 小心3. look into 调查4. look forward to 盼望5. look through 仔细看；浏览6. 1ook up to 尊敬/五、动诃 make构成的1. make a dive for 向猛冲2. make an apology to3. be made up of 组成向道歉4. make up组

12、成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5. make room for 给腾地方6. make up one ' s mind下决心7. make up for 弥补8. make use of 利用十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好；收起来2. put down记下；平息3. put out 扑灭；出版4. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5. put up with（=stand/bear） 忍受十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用（时间；空间）；从事2. take - out 拿出去3. take sides站在边4. take plac

13、e发生5. take the place of代替6. take one 's place就座；代替某人职位7. take it easy另十九、动词 help, hand, lead , die构成的短语 help sb . with sth .帮助某人做某事 help oneself to sth .尽管请便；请随便吃J着急十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达，发生2. turn against 背叛3. turn on 旋开（电灯等）4. turn off 关上（电灯等）5. turn down 开小（音量）3. knock off 撞掉下来4

14、. knock about连续打击/碰撞，漂泊，闲逛7. 1ook down upon 瞧不起8. 1ook like 看起来9. 1ook onas（=treat/consider/take/thinkof as）把看作10. 1ook after 照顾11. 1ook for 寻找9. make one' s way排除困难前进10. make progress 进步11. make repairs 修理12. make a promise 许诺言13. make a living 谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for 走向，前往16. ma

15、ke out认出，理解17. make it成功，及时达到6. put on穿上；上演；增加7. put off 延期；拖延8. put through 完成；（打电话）把接通9. put forward 提出建议，拨快（钟等）8. take off 脱掉；起飞；成功9. take part in 参力口10. take pride in 以而自豪11. take away（from） 拿走；使停留，使离开12. take in 欺骗，摄取13. take on 雇用，接受（工作），呈现（品质、面貌）14. take over 接管6. turn over 翻转7. turn in 交出；交8

16、. turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向9. turn into 变成10. turn out 结果是/关掉/查明/生产3. hand in 交上来4. hand out 分发die from 死于（外因）8. die out 灭绝构成的短语4. ask for 要；请求5. ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事6. answer for 对负责手6. set out/off 出发；开始7. set up 建立； 树立； 设立8. set sb . free 释放set fire to/set -on fire 放火烧9. set an example to树立榜样7. ag

17、ree with 同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on 意见一致9. pay for 付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人5. lead to sth . /doing sth .导致6. lead a life 过的生活7. die of 死于（内因）二十、动词 tell, talk, speak , hear, ask, answer1. talk to/with sb .和某人谈话2. speak of/speak about 大胆讲话；大声说出来3. hear of 听说hear from接到某人的书信二H一、动词 set , send构成的

18、短语1. send for 派人去请2. send out发出（光亮等）3. send up 发射4. send off寄出，派遣；给送行send in寄送某处进行处理5. set about doing sth . （=set to do sth . /set out to do sth./get down to doing sth .）开始； 着二十二、动词 show, point , agree , pay构成的短语 1. show sb . in领某人进来6. show sb. out 领某人出去 Please show the lady out.3. show sb . around

19、 领某人参观4. point out 指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth.同意做某事二十三、动词try , wait构成的短语 1. try on 试穿2. try out 试用3. try one ' s best to do 尽力去做4. wait for 等待5. wait on服侍；伺候二十四、其他动词短语1. connect with 把联接起来2. deal with 对付；处理；论述；和做生意3. depend on 依靠4. divide into 把分成5. persuade sb. to do sth .说服某人做某事6. dri

20、ve off把车开走7. drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访8. refer to 指；谈到;JI登9. spend on sth./in doing sth .在花(钱，时间等)10. stick to sth./doing sth .坚持11. stick with 和在一起，保持联系12. wear out(使)筋疲力尽13. work out算出；计算出14. struggle against 与作斗争15. quarrel with sb . about sth .为争吵16. devoteto sth./sb .献身于；致力于17. used to do

21、 sth .过去常常18. settle down 定居19. stand for 代表stand by 支持favour(support)ofstand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be in20. begin at/start with/begin with以开始to begin with 首先21. end up最后落得的结局/下场end(up)with 以结束22. act on 照行事23. answer for/be responsible for 对负责24. believe in 信仰、信奉（真理、宗教等）；信任be

22、lieve 相信某人所说的话trust 相信某人的品德、为人、能力等have trust in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你25. belong to 属于26. burst into 突然起来27. put an end to sth 结束（不好白事）；制止28. compareto把比作compare - with 把和比较compared to/with 和比起来（常在句中作状语）29. care for 喜欢；照料；关心care about 关心；计较；在乎30. changefor用换取change with sb .和某人交换change - into 把变成

23、31. . share（in）sth . with sb .与某人共同使用32. . baseon根据33. congratulate on/upon 祝贺34. . consist of/be made up of 由组成35. clear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36. up和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up 查找；tie up 绑好；fasten up 固定好；speak up 大声说；blow up 吹起来; save up; 储存；add up 加起来；tidy up收拾干净；break up 打碎；spe

24、ed up 加速；lockup锁好；bring up 抚养；set up 成立 37. cureof治愈；痊愈 38. treatfor治疗；医治treat to以款待treat as把当作39. owe-to因而感激（某人）；把归功于owe而欠的钱（债，人情）40. operate on 为手术41. quarrel over为争吵quarrel with同争吵42. reply to 答复43. recover from 恢复44. head for 朝去45. inspire with以激发46. insist on/persist in 坚持47. join in参加（活动）join

25、sb . in .加入某人做事48. 1ong for 渴望49. 1earn - by heart 背会50. 1eave for 动身去51. fix one ' s eyes on 凝视52. form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成的习惯be in the habit of 有的习惯get out of the habit of 改掉的习惯53. present with 赠送54. live on靠生活，以为主食live through 活动，经历过 live up to 不辜负 live

26、 with 忍受，容忍55. . mixwith 同混合56. . wipe out 消灭57. . result in 导致 result from 由弓 I起58. Robr of抢走 remind of使（某人）想起一warn of以警告（某人）inform of通知（某人）59. . watch out for 提防 同义词组：look out for be on one ' s guardbe on the watch for watch over照顾； 看守keep watch看守；值班be on watch 在值班 be off watch 不在值班60. face up

27、 to 面对；承担61. fit in with 适合；符合62. pay attention to 注意63. pass a judgment on 判决64. add up to 总计为65. accuseof 控告某人66. aim at瞄准，目标是67. allow for顾及，考虑到68. apply for申请apply to 应用69. be（just）around the comer即4各至U来=be on the way70. be attached to附属于；依恋71. be aware of 知道，意识至U72. become of 发生73. beg for 乞求74. benefit from得益于75. be buried in埋头于76. Centreon集中于77. charge - for 索价 ' charge - with 控告78. cheatof骗取某人某物79. cool off 变凉，冷却，冷静80. concentrate( )on专心于，聚精会神于81. take into consideration考虑至U82. acco