【归纳】广州小升初英语复习归纳

1、学习必备欢迎下载名词单数变复数的规章：（一）名词1、一般情形下直接在词尾加 s ，如： boy-boys2、以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的，在词尾加 es；如： glass-glassesbus-buses box- boxesdish-dishessandwich sandwiches3、以 o 结尾的加 es hero-heroes tomato tomatoespotato-potatoes其余以 o 结尾的加 s， 如： photo- photos4、以 f 或 fe 结尾的，变 f， fe 为 v ，再加 es ；如： shelf-shelves5、单 复 数 同 形 ， 死 性 不

2、 改 ； fish-fishsheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese6、辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 es；如： baby-babies lady-ladies family-famil ies7、不规章A. 把 a 变成 e；如： man-menwoman-women policeman-policemenB. 把 oo 变成 ee；如： foot-f eet goose-geese tooth-teethC. 不规章： mouse-mice child-child ren练习：写出以下单词的复数形式；1. boy2. chil

3、d3. baby 4. shelf5. man6. woman 7. bus8.box9. glass 10.sandwich11. girl 12. goose13. sheep14. fish 15. hero14. tomato15. photo 16. piece17. bottle18. bowl 不行数名词的量的表示方法不行数名词有： bread toastpasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli

4、量词有： bowlbottleplatecupglasspiecebagkilohalf a kilo单数： a + 量词 + of + 不行数名词 如： a cup of tea 一杯茶复数： 数词+ 量词的复数形式+ of +不行数名词如： two cups of tea 两杯茶练习：1. 一片面包 a pof b 2. 两杯咖啡 two cof 3. 三碟牛肉 4. 四碗汤 5. 一杯水 6. 两瓶牛奶 7. 三袋薯条 可数名词的量的表示方法：数词+ 名词的复数形式 如： three apples 三个苹果数词+ 量词 + of +可数名词的复数形式 如 a kilo of apples

5、 一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式 +of + 可数名词的复数形式如 two kilo s of apples 两公斤苹果练习：三袋西红柿 three bof 2. 半公斤鸡蛋 haof （二）动词动词加 ing 的规章1. 一般情形下直接在词尾加 ing 如： jump-jumping， study-studying2. 以哑巴 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing， 如 write-writ ing3. 一元一辅，买一送一，如 sit-sitting， put-putting ，begin-beginning练习：给以下动词加 ingswim run get come jump sing begin

6、 sit dance have climb eat 现在进行时的特点、结构 句子中有 now, look, listen, its +时间，动词要加 ing， be + 动词+ ing， 一家三口不分别，少了一个出问题；问句： be + 人物+ 动词+ing否定句： be not +动词+ing 练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. Look, the boyrun fast.2. They areplay basketball now.3. Listen. The girlsing a birthday song.4. It s ten oclock. We have a P.E. le

7、sson.5. Are youswim in the swimming pool.6. My mothernot cook now. 动词第三人称单数的变化规章1. 一般情形下，直接在词尾加 s，如： live- lives,get gets2. 辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 es，如： study-studies3. 以 o, sh，ch，结尾的动词， 加 es， 如：go-goes, wash-washe，s练一练：写出以下单词第三人称单数的形式watch-watchescomedobrush studylivewatch playrunjump 一般现在时的特点、结构：句子

8、中有 often, usually, sometimes, neve，r always , every day，一见 he, she, it, s就到，问句加 does ，动词用原形否定句 doesnt+动词原形不见 he, she, it, s就逃，问句加 do，动词用原形，否定句 dont+ 动词原形 练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The lady usuallyget up at 6:30 in the morning.2. The man oftengo to work by underground.3. theytake exercise in the park every

9、morning.4. The childrennot sleep in class.5. My mothernot cook every evening.挑选题 1. My father alwaysup at half past six.A. getB. getsC. getting 2.the boyTV every day.A. Do watchB. Does watchesC. Does watch 3. Ben and JanetChinese and other subjects at school.A. learnB. learnsC. learning 4. A:does Yo

10、ngxian go to school. B: By bus.A. HowB. WhatC. Where 5. My motherthe housework every day.A. didB. doC. does 6. The lion doesn tmeat three times a day.A. eatsB. eatC. eating 7. Hea model every week.A. makesB. is makingC. made 8. Does the cata mouse every hour.A. catchB. catchingC. catches 9. What doe

11、s he do. He usuallythe earth to the hill.A. carryB. carriesC. carrys 10. My mother alwaysup at half past six.A. getB. gettingC. gets 11. She oftenunder a big tree andbooks in the morning.A. sit readsB. sits readC. sits. Rsead 12.the boyTV on weekdays.A. Do watchesB. Does. watchC. Do watch 13. Their

12、friendto the park every two days.A. goB. goesC. going 14. He nevera lot of water after hefootball.A. drinks playB. drinks playsC. drink plays 15.your mothera car to get there every day.A. Does driveB. Do driveC. Do drives 16. He seldomanything.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgets 17. She oftenover when shet

13、he baton.A. falls getsB. falls getC. fall gets 18. Janetthe dog every morning.A. feedB. feedingC. feeds 19. My fatherwell every night.A. doesn t feelB. don t feelC. doesn t feels 20. A:Ben s grandmother oftenVCD in the evening.B: No, she doesn t. She often.TVA. Do, watch, watchB. Does, watches, watc

14、hesC. Does, watch, watches 21. A:John s uncle usuallyexercise at this time of day.B: Yes, she.A. Do, take, doB. Does, takes, doesC. Does, take, does 22. A: Ann s uncle oftentennis after school.B: Yes. Look, hetennis over there.A. plays, is playingB. plays, playsC. play, is playing 23. A: My father u

15、suallygreen tea.B: My fathertea too. But heblack tea.A. drink, likes, drinkB. drink, like, drinkC. drinks, likes, drinks 24. Katefeel good today. Shetake plenty of rest.A. doesn t, shouldB. doesn t shouldn tC. isn t, should 25. A: Does your motherswimming.B: No, she.A. like, doesn tB. likes, doesn t

16、C. like, does 26. A: How often does Janet feed the cat.B:.A. She sometimes feed the dog.B. She feed it three times a day.C. She feeds it three times a day. 27. The girl oftenher homework at seven.A. doesB. doingC. do 28. Hethe piano for one hour every day.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicing 29. I l

17、ike animals, so Igo to the zoo.A. neverB. oftenC. seldom 30. How does your mum go to work.A. By car.B. In a bank.C. At 8:00. 试一试，请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间； （三）比较级、最高级 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规章1. 一般情形下，直接在词尾加 er，est， 如 fast faster-fastest2. 以 e 结尾，直接在词尾加 r， st， 如： nice nicer-nicest3. 辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 er，est 如： p

18、retty-prettier-prettiest4. 一元一辅，买一送一，再加 er，est，如： hot-hotter-hottest5. 多音节词， more + 原形， most+原形 如： beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful6. 不规章： many-more-mostmuch-more-most good-better-bestwell-better-best 练一练，写出以下单词的比较级和最高级形式cold small new tall short old 学习必备欢迎下载weak strong high fat hot big thin

19、 wet_ large nice cute fine muchwellgood easyhappypretty dirtylovelyheavy ugly long bright low clean young cheap early tidy famous interesting boring important 句子中两者的比较用比较级，er 和 than 不分别 句子中有三个以上，用最高级，如： of all， ofthe three，in the 练一练：1. Fred is theshort in his class .2. My book is new than my sister

20、 s .3. That piece of chicken is the heavy in the fridge .4. Her rule islong, and it s thelongof ours all .5. Is a fishthin than a bird .6. A rose tree isn t short than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run fast, but the cheetah can run fast than it . It can run fast in the world .8. Is she theold woma

21、n in the world .9. Which isThe blue whale is big , a dinosaur or a blue whale . big than a dinosaur , it is thebig animalin the world . And elephant is thebig animal on land .10. My father leaves homeearly than me .11. This zoo is muchgood than the old one .12. My brother is muchtall than my cousin

22、.13. The shoe shop isnear the park .14. This bag is very heavy, but that one isheavy than this one . It s the heavy of all .15. Jiamin is tall . But Yongxian is tall than him .16. Our library hasmany books than before .17. I sing the good in class .18. The woman is the fat of the three .19. The cat

23、isfast, the horse isfast than the cat . The leopard is thefast of the three .20. Chinese homework iseasy. Maths homework iseasy thanit . And English homework is theeasyof all .21. Which isheavy, a tiger , a lion or a bear .22. Which jumpshigh , a kangaroo or a monkey .（四）一般将来时句子中有 tomorrow，next，this

24、 evening, this morning , this afternoon, on your holidaybe going to +动词原形 或者 will+ 单词原形练一练：1. Whatyou do on your holiday.2. Iplay football with my friend tomorrow afternoon.3. My mother and I4. Next Saturday all the pupils in my classclean our garden tomorrow afternoon.go to Mike s party.5. Whereyou

25、r parentshave lunch tomorrow.请依据下面的时间，写出自己要做的事情；1) I m going toafter school.2) this weekend.3) I willthis evening.4) on school holiday.请依据下面的时间，写出爸爸、妈妈要做的事情；1) My father is going toafter work.2) My fatherthis weekend.3) My mother willtomorrow.4) My motherthis Sunday.（五）序数词基数词变序数词的规章基变序，有规律， 1,2,3，特别

26、记， 1st， 2nd， 3rd，从 4 起，加 th，ve 用 f 代替， 8 去 t， 9 去 e， ty 变成 tie，遇到几十几，变各位就可以；请依据缩写的提示，仿照样子完成下面的表格；1stfirst11th21st2nd12th22nd3rd13th23rd4th5th14th15th24th25th6th16th26th7th17th27th8th18th28th9th10th19th20th29th30th31st序数词的前面肯定要用 the序数词与基数词的区分：序数词表示次序，基数词表示数量；如three apples三个苹果， the third apple第三个苹果（表示

27、的数量只有一个） 练一练: 1.I havefour friends.2. Thetwo boy is my brother.（六） have， has ， there is ， there are 的用法Have has 表示某人有某物there is ，there are 表示某处有某物have, has 都是有，可是用法却不同，there is +单数或不行数名词I， you， we ， they 用 have， 只有 he，she， it 用 hasthere are + 复数（七） some , any, still ， yet,too， either，also的用法some， an

28、ystill， yettoo， either， alsosome 用于确定句any 用于否定和疑问句Is there any water in the bottle.There are some beef in the fridge.still 用于问句和确定句yet 用于否定句如：Are you still working there？Dinner isnt ready yet.Too 用于问句和确定句either 用于否定句too 和 either 放于句末also 放于句子中如： We also have seven gold medals.（八） at， on， in 表示时间时的用法

29、at 用于点钟的前面at+地点如 at seven oclock at schoolat Jimmys1、问人用 whoon +星期on 用于详细日期的前面如： on SundayOn February 1st（九）句子的回答技巧in 用于一天的某段时间in+ 季节， in+ 月份in +年 in+颜色如 in the morning in autumnin Januaryin 1990in red男单数： Who is the man. the man是男的，用 he 代替， 再采纳交换原就He is 女单数： Who is the lady？ the lady 是女的， 用 she代替，

30、再采纳交换原就She is复数 Who are the women？ the women 是复数，用 they 代替，再采纳交换原就They are .2、问物主用 whose单数： Whose is the cap. 或 Whose cap is this？物品的单数用 it 代替，It s +人名 s. 或直接写 人名s学习必备欢迎下载复数： Whose are the cap？s或 Whose caps are thes？e物品的复数用 they 代替They are +人名s. 或直接写 人名s3、问职业男的： What does your father do？=Whats your

31、fathers job.Hes a/an + 职业的词 .女的： What does your mother do.=Whats your mothers job.Shes a/an + 职业的词 .复数： What do they do. They are + 职业的词的复数形式 .4、 问抱负What do you want to be when you grow up. I want to be a/ an +职业的词 .5、 问价格单数： How much is the blouse. =How much does the blouse cost.It s + 数词+货币单位 . 或直

32、接写数词 + 货币单位 .复数： How much are the carrots.= How much do the carrots cost.They are + 数词+ 货币单位 . 或直接写数词 + 货币单位 .6、 问哪个更廉价Which is cheaper？ The .7、 问加法What is 数词 and 数词？ It s + 数词. 或直接写数词 .8、 问正在干什么问你： What are you doing？ are you 变 I am I am +动词 +ing.问男的： What is the man doing. the man变成 he He is +动词+i

33、ng.问女的： What is the lady doing. the lady 变成 she， She is+动词+ing.问复数： What arethey doing？ They are +动词 +ing.9、 问常常干什么，答句人物 +动作；问你： What do you usually do on Sunday.I usually play football.问男的： What does heoften do after scholl？He often plays tennis.问女的： What does she usually do on Monday.She usually s

34、kips.问复数： What do they do every day. They watch news on T.V10、 问喜爱的体育运动（1） ）Whats your favourite sport. My favourite sport is running.或直接写运动 Running.（2） ） Which sport are you good at. I am good at running.或直接写运动 Running.11、 问喜爱的食物Whats your favourite food. My favourite food is toast. 或直接写食物： Toast.1

35、2、 问喜爱的科目：Whats your favourite subject？ My favourite subject is P.E.或直接写学科： P.E.13、 问喜爱的季节 Whats your favourite season. Summer. 14、 问喜爱的节目What programme doesyour mother like. She likes news.What programme does your father like. He like s sports programme. What programme do you like？ I like cartoon.或

36、直接写节目名称 .15、 问想法物品单数： What do you think ofsalad.I think it s delicious. 或 It s horrible.物品复数： What do you think of the films. I think they are fun. 或 Theyre fun.人单数： What do you think of your English. I think she is kind. 或 She is kind.What do you think of your parents. I think they are funny. 或 The

37、y are funny.16、 问什么时间做事情What time do you have breakfast. =When do you get up. At + 时间.17、 问时间 What time is it？ It s+ 时间. 或直接写时间 .18、 问星期几What day is it today. Its +星期. 或直接写星期 .19、 Would you like some coffee. No, thanks./Yes, please.20、 What would you like for breakfast. would you like 采纳交换原就， 变成 I d like +食物.21、 问年龄用 How old are you. Im .years old.How old is your father.He is years old. How old is your mother. S