【归纳】高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结

1、学习必备欢迎下载高考易考词汇变形分析与总结形容词加 nes变s 名词dark-darkness, happy-happiness,sad-sadness,ill-illness, good-goodness,careful-carefulnecsasr,eless-carelessnestisre, d-tiredness, lonely-lonelingeresast,-greatness,kind-kindness,ease-easiness busy-business, fit-fitness,friendly-friendliness动词加 men变t 名词develop-deveml

2、oopvmee-nmt,oveimmperonvt,e-improavcehmieevnet-,-achieavreramnegnet-,-arrangement, manage-man asesimgne-n-ta,ssigangmreeen-t-,agreenjoeyn-t-,enjoygmoveenrtn, -government, judge-judgement/pjuadyg-mpaeynmta,pepnot,int-appoeinstmtaebnlist,h-estabelisqhumipe-netq, uipment名词变成形容词 :1名. 词后加 -y,如:luckluckcy

3、lo;ud cloudy;wind windy; rainrainy;sun sunny; snsonwowy; noise-nohiseya;lthhealthy2在. 名词后加 -ly,如:friendfriendly;lovloevely;dadyaily; brotherbrotherlym; othermotherly3方. 位名词加 -er，n 如:east easternw; est westerns;outhsouthernn;orth northern形容词后缀1带 有“属性，倾向，相关 ”的含义1-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, app

4、licable, visible, responsible 2-al: natural, additional, educational3-an:urban, suburban, republican4-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5-ar:similar, popular, regular6-ary:military, voluntary7-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8-ing:moving, touching, daring9-ish:foolish, book

5、ish, selfish10-ivea: ctive, impressive, decisive 11-orys:atisfactory, compulsory(2) 表示“相象，类似 ”的含义1-ish:boyish, childish2-like:manlike, childlike3-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 4-some: troublesome, handsome5-y: milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的 ”含义1-ful:beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2-ousd:

6、angerous, generous, courageous, various 3-ent:violent,4表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1-en:wooden, golden, woolen 2-fic:scientific5表示方向的含义1-ern:eastern, western2-wardd: ownward, forward6表示“数量关系 ”的含义1-teent:hirteen, fourteen 2-ty: fifty, forty3-th: fourth, fifth, ninth, fiftieth7表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1-an:Roman, European

7、2-eseC: hinese,3-ish:English, Spanish8表示“比较程度 ”的含义1-er:greater2-ish:reddish, yellowish 3-est:highest4-mostf:oremost, topmost9其 他的含义-les表s 示否定 : careless, countless, stainless, wireless形容词变副词的一般规章形容词变副词通常是加ly其, 变化有规律可循 ,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加， “元 e”去 e加， “辅 y”改 i 加， “结le 尾” e改 y；分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-tr

8、uly; happy-happily; possible-possibly详细规章如下：1. 一般情形下直接加 “ ly ”如：quick quickly;polite politely;sad completceompletely;sadly;immediaitme mediaterleyc; ent-recentlyn;icenicely;politepolitely;widewidely;active actively; ruderudely2. 辅音字母加 e结尾的形容词一般直接加 -ly；如： polite politely;wide widely;wise wisely;nice

9、nicely以元音字母加 e结尾的形容词，要去掉 e再加-ly；如： truetruly;dueduly3. 以“结y”尾的，且读音为 / i ，/先将“改y”成“，i ”再加 “，ly ”如： happyhappilyh; eavyheavily; angryangrily; busybusily但是假如读音为/ ai，/ 直接加 ly，如： dry-dryly; sl会y-意-sl地yly;会心地;shy-shyly4. 以 ic 结尾的词，加 all，y如: economeicconomicabllays;icbasically; scientificscientificalalyu;t

10、omatiacutomatically;energetiecnergetic但all是y; public-pub例lic外ly；5. 以辅音字母加 le结尾时 ,去 e加 y，如： simplesimply;consideracbolensiderably; terribleterribly;gentlegently;possiblpeossibly;probablperobably; incredibliencrediblyg;entlegently; comfortabcloemfortably;sesnesnisbilb明ely智 地; 理智地元音字母加 le时加 ly，如： sole

11、sole仅ly仅；但是 wholewhol例ly 外；6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 y，如： dulldully; shrillshrill尖y锐地 需留意:有些以 ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词；如： friendly peomploet;herly caarelo; vely dog; monthhlyeaevxeanmly; peaacme;anly sport;a lively class语法填空 11. All the students arriveddue except Tom.2. The government is not whole to blam当e前fo的r t危he机cu

12、不rr能en完t c全ris归is罪. 于政府.3. It is incredible difficult to为fit每e一ve个ryo人n都e i找n.到合适的位置是极其困难的.4. Jim and Mary smiledshy at each other.5. “ I supphoesesasoid, ”我du想ll是.吧 , 他”“木然地说道 .6. The book isbasic a love story.7. I hate it when he talks like that我厌恶他p在ub公lic开.场合那样说话 .8. He looks soman 他in 穿his着u制ni

13、f服or真m.显 得英姿焕发 .答案: 1.duly2.wholly3.incredib4ly.shyly 5.dully 6.basica7lly.publicly8.manly语法填空 2:Li Ming had dipped into many jobs. At first, he was hired as adecorate. But soon he dislik resigned and went to a telephone office to be anoperate. However, he quit after only six m boring. For one reaso

14、n or another, he got crazy about the oceangoing voyagt eto,osolohnelybeocnome a these andgaviet upH. eworkeredspectiavselyconduincatbus,ediitn a newspaapnedr translate in a magazine, but he did not stay there more than one year. Later he went to a who had received thousands ofvisit. She told him that he first should do what he really lik patience and perseverance. Soon after, seeing a film di