工程图纸英语

1、工程图纸英语Material 材料Notes/Remark 注释ANSI 美国国家标准局ASTM美美国材料试验协会finish 最后一道表面处理Anodize 阳极氧化Grain 纹理standard 标准Range 范围UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED除非另有标明外，请参照备注Tolerances 公差punching direction 冲压方向Right Side 正面TH( thickness) 料厚Hardness 硬度Burring side 批锋面Tooling/Die 冲压模JIS 日本工业标准Covex 米位.surface cleaning 金属表面清洁

2、处理Degreasing 金属除油处理Solvent degreasing 乳化脱脂alkali degreasing 碱性脱脂electrolytic cleaning 电解清洁vapor degreasing 蒸汽脱脂ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁 vibrating cleaning 震动清洁 barrel cleaning 滚桶清洁brushing 刷光polishing 磨光buffing 抛光electro-polishing 电解抛光。3. process term( 工序术语)The bending processes 屈弯工序bending 屈弯curli

3、ng 卷曲Twisting 扭曲flanging 翻外边The cutting processes 剪切工序 piecing 冲孔7blanking 冲裁notching 剪形lancing 切口trimming 切边fine blanking 精冲the forming processs 成型工序 embossing 起伏起形(冲波位)rim curling 边口卷曲 hole flanging 翻猪嘴孔成型bulging expanding 胀颈成形reducing necking 缩颈成形多滑块式成形foring compression 锻压成形the multiple-slides f

4、orming operationsthe drawing process 压延工序 cupping (blank&draw) 冲裁及压延 redrawings 再压延 partial redrawing 局部压延 reverse drawing 反压延 ironing 挤延Scale 比例Decimal 小数的usage 用量length 长度section A-A 剖面图A-ADETAIL B 放大图BView 视图tension 张力，拉力torque 扭距力strength 力量dimension 尺寸first angle projection 第一视角法third angle

5、 projection 第三视角法REV.版本Edge 边corner 角top 顶部bottom 角部MIN. 最小screw 螺纹appearance 外观outline 轮廓，外形approx,大约datum 基准plane 平面measurement of parallelism 平行度测量verticality 垂直度lineal measure 直线度测量flatness 平面度roughness 粗糙度 ECO/ECN 工程变更通知finish/treatment 表面处理 anodizing of aluminum 铝的阳极处理。 hot treatment 热处理 tempe

6、r 回火heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火hardending /quenching 淬火annealing 退火paint coating 金属涂层喷漆处理conventional spray painting 传统喷涂 hot and airless spray painting 热无气喷图 flame spray painting 火焰喷涂 electrostatic spray painting静电喷涂curtain coating幕式喷涂层electro coating电解涂层roller coating 滚轮涂层 Plating 电镀 ni-pl

7、aing 电镀镍 silver plate 电银 anodize black氧化黑anodize white氧化白zinc-plated 电镀锌sheets/plates 板料strips 片料coil 卷料soft iron 软铁 pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁 round iron圆铁scrap iron费铁steel 钢 crude steel 粗铁mild steel,soft steel 软铁，低碳钢hard steel硬钢cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢hight-speed steel 高速钢molded steel

8、铸钢refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板angle iron 角钢modes of press working die 冲压模具种类the single-operation dies 单工序模具the compound&combination dies 复合式模具the progressive die 步进式模具the transfer dies 传递模具hand taps 手加工螺丝攻spiral-pointed taps 螺旋端螺丝攻spiral-fluted taps螺旋槽螺丝攻spot-weld

9、ing 电焊projection welding浮凸焊法seam welding 缝焊法flash welding闪光焊接法upset welding端压焊接hot treatment热处理rivet 铆接锅钉tap 攻牙chamfer 倒钝角De-Burr 除披锋fillet 倒圆角stampp 压字印grind 研磨Instrument of measuring 测量工具 coordinate measuring machine 三坐标测量机 height gauges 高度测定仪 profiles projector 投影机 microscopes 显微镜 micrometers 分厘卡

10、 vernier calipers 卡尺 pin gauges 针规 dial gauges 度盘式指示器lever rype dial test idicators杠杆式千分表plug gauges and ring gauges 塞规和环规 block gauges 块规scale ruler 直尺tool micro scope 工具显微镜exclusive inspection gauge 治具cold rolled carbon steel 冷辗压低碳钢stainless steel 不锈钢copper beryllium alloy 铍铜合金phosphoer bronze 磷铜n

11、ickel silver sheets and strips镍银板料及片料steel plate lead 马口铁steel plate tin 白口铁bronze 青铜lead 铅copper 红铜tin 锡aluminum 铝terne plate 镀铅锡铁板cold round steel 扁铁titanium carbide alloys 碳钛合金cold rolled special steel strips特殊冷轧钢片electolysis 电解quality defect termgloss 光泽度burr 披铎dirty 脏污spot 斑点slivers 废屑dust 灰尘ru

12、st 生锈scratches 刮花dent 凹痕deformation 变形pressing mark 梗屡tooling mark 模印common elementsaluminum (Al) 铝antimony(Sb) 锑carbon(C) 碳chromium (Cr) 铬cobalt(Co)钻copper(Cu)钢gold(Au )金Iron(Fe) 铁lead(Ph)铅 magnesium(Mg)镁 manganese(Mn)镒 nitrogen(N) 氮 oxygen(O) 氧 selenium(Se)硒 silver(Ag) 银 sodium(Na)钠 sulphur(S)硫 zi

13、nc(Zn) 锌 tin(Sn)锡模板类top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚pupuch holder 上夹板 stripper pad 脱料背板 up stripper 上脱料板 puch set上模座male die公模(又称凸模)feature die 公母模 female die 母模(又称凹模) bottom block下模脚bottom plate下托模stripping plate 脱料模 outer stripper外脱料模inner stripper内脱料模lower stripper下脱料模punch 冲头 sliding block 滑块 guide plate 导板 reel-stretch