中考英语试题精品word版答案解析精编

1、 江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1（1分）Donald Trump，_71yearold businessman，was chosen _President of the US last year（）Aa； aBa；/Cthe； aDthe； the2（1分）I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summerHow is the weather there？Not so hotSometimes _is a bit cool and wet（）AthisBthatCitDone3（1分）_delicious food you served u

2、s tonight!Thank you very muchI'm glad that you enjoyed it（）AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a4（1分）Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Mountain at Qingming Festival？YesLuckily，hundreds of firemen went there and _the fire immediately（）Aput offBput awayCput downDput out5（1分）_do the students

3、in your school do outdoor activities every day？At least an hour（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow muchDHow far6（1分）Could I ride an electric bicycle to school，MrWang？No，you _Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles（）Acouldn'tBneedn'tCcan'tDshouldn't7（1分）I'm

4、 thirstyI'd like a glass of orange juiceWhat about you，Dad？I prefer a cup of coffee _nothing in it（）AwithBwithoutCforDto8（1分）How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei？Oh，I have never enjoyed a _one before（）AworstBbestCworseDbetter9（1分）The newlyopened company _the local people with more c

5、hances to work（）AgivesBprovidesCoffersDshows10（1分）The Reader has been a popular program since last year，_ there is still something not satisfying（）AthoughBuntilCifDunless11（1分）Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday？Because I _（）Adidn't inviteBisn't invitedCwasn't

6、 invitedDhaven't invited12（1分）It's really _him to drive after drinking so much wine（）Acrazy ofBgentle ofCbrave forDwise for13（1分）I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Radioman Cup_Failure is the mother of success（）ANever mindBIt's a pityCWith pleasureDNo problem14（

7、1分）Do you know_The Belt and Road Forum（"一带一路"高峰论坛） began？On May 14th，2017（）AthatBwhenCifDwhere15（1分）I promise I will work harder this term，Miss LiWell，just as the saying goes，"_"I do hope that you will act soon（）AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak l

8、ouder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（共1小题，每小韪1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16（15分）My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the bodyThrough the years I kept trying to give her correct answerWhen I was young，I thought（16） was very important to

9、 us as humans，so I said，"My ears，Mommy"She said，"NoMany people are deafKeep thinking about it and I will ask you again"Several years（17） ，she asked me againThis time I told her，"Mommy，sight is very important to（18） ，so it must be our（19） "She（20） me and told me，"Yo

10、u are learning fast，（21） the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind"Over the next few years，she asked me a few more times and always her answer was，"（22） ，but you are getting smarter every year，my child"Then last year，my grandpa（23） Everybody was hurt，and ev

11、erybody was cryingMy mom asked me，"Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"I was greatly（24） when she asked me this nowI always thought this was a（25） between her and meShe saw the confusion （困惑） on my face and told me，"This（26） is very importantIt shows that you have（27

12、） lived your life"I saw her eyes filled up with tearsShe said，"My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder"I asked，"Is it because it（28） your head？"She replied，"No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they（29） Everybody needs a shou

13、lder to cry on sometimes in life，my dearI only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it"Then and there，I knew the most important body part is not a（30） oneIt is sympathetic （同情的） to the pain of others16AsightBsoundCtasteDsense17AlaterBearlierCagoDafter18AsomeoneBeveryoneCso

14、methingDeverything19AhandsBlegsCearsDeyes20Alooked afterBlooked aroundClooked atDlooked down21AthoughBalthoughCbutDhowever22AYesBNoCNoneDNeither23Awent awayBdied awayCran awayDpassed away24AknockedBsurprisedCpleasedDmoved25AmatchBcompetitionCgameDcontest26AquestionBproblemCpuzzleDsaying27Acompletely

15、BhappilyCtotallyDreally28Aholds upBsets upCbuilds upDputs up29AsingBcryCshoutDsigh30AchildishBselfishCfoolishDbookish三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文从每小照所给的A、B、D、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项31（6分）The Importance of First Aid First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill，inclu

16、ding selfhelp and home care if medical help is not available or delayedFirst aid knowledge means life of death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of peopleGeneral Treatment to BurnsMove the injured away from the heat sourceCheck the breat

17、hing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burnsFlush the burnt area with water to reduce painCover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressingFor facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt areaHeatstroke（中暑） To avoid heatstroke，you should stoop rough activities in hot weather

18、If you are still go outdoors，you should：wear light loosefitting clothing；rest in a cool place as often as possible；drink pure water or fruit juice；avoid beverage（饮料） such as milk，tea，wine，beerFirst Aid training There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local governmentF

19、or more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 370831If someone is burnt，you should let him or her Awear light loosefitting clothingBmove away from the heat sourceCrest in a cool place as often as possibleDbe covered with a sheet or something else32Accor

20、ding to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？ AFirst aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayedBA sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce painCBeverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstrokeDA call on 2640 3708 can offer information a

21、bout first aid training33What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage？ ATo introduce some first aid training courses and schoolsBTo show the importance of first aid with some examplesCTo praise an organization that is related to first aid trainingDTo tell the readers how to perform s

22、ome first aid treatment34（8分） A psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audienceAs she raised a glass of water，everyone expected they'd be asked the"half or half full"questionInstead，with a smile on her face，she asked，" "Answers come out from 8oz

23、（盎司） to 20ozShe replied，"The real weigh doesn't matterIt depends on how long I hold itIf I hold it for a minute，it's not a problemIf I hold it for an hour，I'll have an ache in my armIf I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numb（麻木）In each case，the weigh of the glass doesn't chang

24、e，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes"She continued，"The stresses and worries in life are like the glass of waterThink about them for a while and nothing happensThink about them a bit longer and they begin to hurtAnd if you think about them all day long，you will feel numbunable

25、 to do anything"It's important to remember to let go of your stressesAs early in the evening as you can，put all your burdens downDon't carry them through the evening and into the nightRemember to put the glass down!34Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph？ A

26、How much is this glass of water？BHow heavy is this glass of water？CHow long can I hold this glass of water？DHow soon can I drink this glass of water？35According to the passage，people often feel bad when having stresses because Athey think about them for a whileBthey think about them for an hourCthey

27、 think about them too oftenDthey think about them too long36The writer expressed his opinion through Ataking an exampleBgiving a factChaving a discussionDtelling a story37Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ ALet go of your problemsBLet's think of our worries for a whileC

28、Let go of you stressesDLet's put down our glasses of water38（8分）Denny was famous photographerHer traveled all over the world，taking pictures for magazines and newspapers，and won many prizes"I'll do anything to get a good photo，"he often said"I'll go anywhere at any time，ev

29、en if it is dangerous"And he told the truthHe had photos of earthquakes，forest fires，floods and even warsIf something interesting happened，Denny went to photograph itHe was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him，but he always refused"I'll travel for my work，not fo

30、r pleasure，"he told her"You won't have fun，and I won't have time to look after youSometimes there's not even anywhere to stay，and I have to sleep outsideI often don't have a good meal or a bath for daysYou won't like it""Denny，I am not a child，"his wife d

31、idn't agree"I can look after myselfPlease take me with you the next time you go overseas"Denny didn't say anything，but he thought about it，and when he was asked to go to Africa，he said to his wife，"You can come to Africa with me if you want toI have got to take photos of wild

32、animals thereIt should be interesting and not too uncomfortable"His wife was very excited，and at first she had a very enjoyable timeThen Denny went to the forest to find some lions to photoHis wife went with him，but before long they became separatedShe walked down one path while he walked down

33、the otherSuddenly，Denny heard her cryingHe ran back and saw her running towards himA huge lion was chasing herQuickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lionThen he shouted，"Slow down，woman!I can't get you both in the picture!"38Denny had photos of

34、 all the following EXCEPT Anatural disastersBwild animalsCtravel magazinesDinteresting event39The couple became separated in the African forest，probably because Aone of them left to take a bathBeither of them had lost his/her wayCthey didn't have a good meal for daysDthey had nowhere to stay for

35、 the night40The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ADenny was in fact playing a joke with his wifeBDenny trained the wild lion to play with his wifeCDenny loved wonderful pictures more than his wifeDDenny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife41According to the pa

36、ssage，a famous photographer's live must be Asafe，cheerful and colorfulBpleasant，comfortable and meaningfulCenjoyable，exciting but regrettableDinteresting，successful but dangerous42（8分）Imagine having a ear made out of an appleIt seems like a crazy idea from a horror movieBut it could happen in th

37、e near futureCanadian biophysicist Andrew Polling used an apple to grow a human earHe think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the futureScientists have been trying to grow organs （器官） in labs to replace our old onesBut it is a hard jobFor example，liver cells （肝细胞

38、） can grow in a lab，but he cells still need things like blood vessels （血管） to actually workThese things have to grow inside a scaffold（支架）In the past，scientists have used manmade materials，animals parts and even dead people as scaffoldsBut that has proved to be difficult and expensivePolling and his

39、 team，however，found the apple to be a cheap and easytouse scaffoldThey first cut an apple into the shape of an earThen they used a special way to take out the apple's cell and make it a scaffoldThe team then added human cells to the apple，and watched it grow"You can implant these scaffolds

40、into the body，and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive，"Polling said during a Ted Talk speechThe team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse's cells slowly took over the pieces of appleNow Polling is thinking of other fruit，

41、plants or vegetables to useHe says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skinAnd asparagus（芦笋） could fix a broken spine（脊柱）Now，Polling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality42Polling's idea of manmade ear seems crazy because he use as scaffold

42、sAanimal partsBdead peopleCmanmade materialsDordinary apples43The underlined word"implant"in Paragraph 7 probably means ApickBputCproduceDprotect44Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage？ aput the apple scaffold inside a mousebadd human cells to t

43、he apple scaffoldccut an apple into the shape of an eardmake the apple ear a scaffoldetake out the apple's cells in a special wayAabcde Bbcdae Ccedba Dcdaeb45From the last three paragraphs，we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit，plants or vegetables Ato make human earsBto repa

44、ir burnt skinCto fix a broken spineDto make human body parts四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词46（1分）Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting （价值）47（1分）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment，Lots of （被污染的） rivers are much cleaner now48（1

45、分）If we keep using our natural resources （满不在乎地），they will run out of sooner or later49（1分）What do think of the Art Festival in your school？Colorful!All the students enjoy （他们自己） and show their different talents50（1分）Why are the students talking about （募集） money for the people in Sri Lanka？Because a

46、 heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes四、B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词51（5分）People in the Netherlands（荷兰） are quite （51）e this monthThat's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13thThe two pandas，named Xing Ya and Wu Wen，are both mor

47、e than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific （52）r for 15 years，according to XinhuaThe pandas will live at a zoo with （53）n 500，000 visitors each yearIt has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas，reported China DailyAt a cost of nearly 7 million Euros（51 mil

48、lion yuan），the panda house covers 9，000 square meters and （54）l like an ancient Chinese palaceIt has areas for the pandas to sleep and play，as well as rooms for their （55）f babies to live in五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）56（10分）final； be tired out； take the lead； not de

49、cide； take up；twelve； by oneself； cross a road； lose one's way； calm down56You seem to have made great progress in EnglishWho helped you with it？Nobody，I learn it 57We are often told in face of danger58Jim，playing computer games too much of your timeSorry，SirI will spend more time on my study fr

50、om now on59Take a GPS with you when you go traveling，or you in a strange place60To celebrate my birthday，my parents will take me to go camping in the nearby forest park61I called you last night，but there was no answerOh，I am sorryI after play in basketball for hours and went to bed early62After year

51、s of searching，the police found the lost boy and sent him back to his family63What's your plan after graduating from college？I yetMaybe I will go abroad for further study64Look!Nora in the running competition!Yes，she is good at running65Frank，you worriedAnything wrong？My mum fell over and was ba

52、dly hurt while she on a rainy day六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子66（2分）Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight？Yes，it has （结束） for five minutesFeng Xiaogang won Best Director Award67（2分）I have difficulty in learning English，How can I improve it？One of th

53、e best way is （大声朗读） every day68（2分）When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World ParkI simply couldn't （相信自己的眼睛）69（2分）No matter how hard your situation is，you had better （别灰心）70（2分）When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd，people were so afraid that they ran （四面八

54、方）七、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）71（5分）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）He told his boss of his plans to leave the housebuilding business to live a more leisure life with his wife and familyThe boss was sorry to see his skillful worker

55、go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favorThe carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his workHe used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺） and lowquality materialsIt was an unfortunate way to end a perfect careerWhen the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the houseThen he handed the frontdoor key to the carpenter and said，"This is your housemy gift to you"The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have don