天津市_2006年_高考英语真题(附答案听力mp3)_历年历届试题(解析)

1、第5页共17页2006年普通高等学校生全国统一考试（天津） 英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）和第川卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷1至10页，第n卷11至12页，第川卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上， 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷 注意事项：1. 答第I卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘人贴考试用条形码。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 本卷共55小题，共85分。第一部分：英语知

2、识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Sound over there you' II be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let one tlsiSiavonth.A. the other B. someC. ano therD. other2. The cost of living i

3、n Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of thehighest.A. sinceB. whe nC. asD. while3. Did Linda see the traffic accide nt?No, no sooner impossible now does seem possible.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone4. What we used to think impo

4、ssible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has bee nD. will be5. If you are traveli ng the customs are really foreig n to your own, please do as the Roma ns do.A. i n whichB. whatC. whe nD. where6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support7. A

5、 good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be leftA. un satisfiedB. un satisfy ing't mudshoppiwden itC. to be un satisfy ingD. being un satisfied8. Most of us know we should cut dow n on fat, but knowing such thi ngs isnand eati ng.A. refers toB. speaks

6、 ofC. focuses onD. comes to9. I ' m thinking of the test tomorrow. I' m afraid I can ' t pass this time.! I ' m sure you ' ll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up10. Don ' t respond to anymails personal information, no matter how official they look.A. sear

7、ch ing B. ask ingC. request ingD. questi oning11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past tenyears.A. needn ' t B. may notC. shouldn' t D. mustn 't12. The Beatles, many of you are old eno ugh to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. t

8、hatC. howD. as13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importanee are skills.A. fairB. reas on ableC. equalD. proper14. There is much chanee Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. which15. Finding in formatio n in today useful or not.A. abilityB. competiti on第二节：完

9、形填空（共 20小题；每小题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，其后从C. un tilD. ifs world is easy. The is how you can tell if the in formati on you get isC. challe nge1.5分，满分30分）1635各题所给的D. kno wledgeA、B、C、D四个选项中，先出最佳选项。I work as a volunteer （志愿者）for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for

10、 a week, hop ing to 16 him.Before sett ing out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiri ng and17. For the first two tays, he said almostnothin g. I worried the trip was too18 for a 17-year-old. The n on day three, as we were19 overhigh rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned （咧嘴笑） ，“ Pretty hard

11、. ”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes20 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized （着迷）.He couldn ' t stop21 . Later he said 22 . "I wish I could speak French. as 23 I w this from a boy who hated and 24 French classes t

12、hroughout school.Usually sile nt, he 25 Gaby, our host, and kept ask ing questi ons about the country and its people. He blossomed （活泼起来）.26, the moment that really took 27 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. Iwas 28 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was

13、 small in figure but strong in 29. Through determi natio n, she had lear ned to read and write and 30 to become part of the leadershipof the 31.Learning her story, Barrett was as 32 as I by this tiny woman' s achievements. His eyes were wet andthere was a 33 of love and respect on his face. He h

14、ad fin ally un derstood the importa nee of my work.Whe n leavi ng for home, Barrett even offered to stay 34 as a volun teer. My in sides sudde nly felt struck. This 35 achieved all I ' d expected. Soon he will celebratetthbirtl8day. He ' ll be a man.16. A. comfortB. pleaseC. attractD. educat

15、e17. A. roughB. dan gerousC. troublesomeD. viole nt18. A. littleB. muchC. fastD. slow19. A. movi ngB. runningC. climbi ngD. looki ng20. A. tooB. veryC. evenD. so21. A. joki ngB. cryingC. shouti ngD. smili ng22. A. patie ntlyB. regretfullyC. lightlyD. cheerfully23. A. ashamedB. disappo in tedC. deter

16、m inedD. surprised24. A. took upB. went in forC. fought aga instD. called off25. A. befrie ndedB. disregardedC. avoidedD. recog ni zed26. A. ThusB. EvenC. Mea nwhileD. However27. A. myB. hisC. ourD. her28. A.askingB. i nterviewi ngC.arra ngingD.describ ing29.Abrai nB. wishC. willD. health30.A.appear

17、edB. struggledC. hesitatedD. failed31.A. villageC. cityC. orga ni zati onD. state32.A. pleasedB. boredC. puzzledD. touched33.A. comb in ati onB. compositi onC. conn ecti onD. satisfact ion34.A. inB. beh indC. outD. away35.A. i nterviewB. flightC. articleD. trip第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列5篇短文，从每

18、题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are lost in the moun tia ns , stay calm in the face of dark ness, I on eli ness, and the unknown .It will greatly in crease your cha nces of survival. Many people think that prepari ng n ecessary equipme nt and knowing how to use it are very importa nt, but actual

19、ly eighty perce nt of mountain survival is your react ion to fear.Fi nd a hidi ng place.Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold . Find a hiding place around you before trying to strat your own con struct ion. If you are in a sno w-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep s

20、now for protect on from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mon tai n if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the moun tia n.Signal rescuers for helpThe best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for

21、help from the highest point posible it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space bla nket （a special bla nket for traveli ng）, build three smoky fires and put your bla nkey gold side facing out onthe ground.Do not wal

22、k away.It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a differe nt derect ion. Searchers ofte n end up finding a car with no ine in it.If you get frostbite（冻伤），do not rewarm the affected area un til you're out

23、of dan ger.You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk any where. Try to protect the frostbitte n area and keep it dry un til you are rescued.36. When lost in the mountains, you can in crease your cha nces of survival if you .A. take

24、a space blanket with youB. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediatelyD. walk as far as possible to find help37. Accord ing to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they .A. do not take eno ugh equipme ntB. stay in the middle of the moun ta inC. do not keep themselves warmD

25、. stay in a snow-covered area38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Don' t travel by yourself.B. Mountain traveli ng is dan gerous.C. Don' t get frighte ned in dan ger.D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.BAt a few minu tes past five. Dave no ted that the bla nket of dark ness was lift ing

26、. He was just able to makeout the heavier masses that even tually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spo onful of in sta nt chocolate into a

27、 glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.As he walked dow n toward the lake. Dave paused to reach for the fish ing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the ni ght before.By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist （雾气）had s

28、pread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat dow n, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.The outer fringe （边缘）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the en velop ing white ness. He could not tell where the

29、boat and the surro unding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a men tal picture of the surro undin gs. Then the mist bega n to rise, slowly It soon rested in ches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy sile nce was now being broke n by the fish break ing thr

30、ough the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-fly ing in sects.The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Davn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.39. Dave got up early in the morning to .A. enjoy the scene of the lakeB. seek adventure at the lakeC. go fish ing in the lakeD.

31、 take a walk by the lake40. Accrding to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dave broke the quiet ness of the lake.B. Dave was familiar with the surro undin gs.C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.D. Dave forgot the fish ing pole at the begi nning.41. The underlined word It” in Paragr

32、aph 6 refers to.A. fishB. boatC. sile neeD. mist42. What can we lear n from the end of the story?A. Dave was hopeful of catch ing a lot of fish.B. Dave wished the weather would be better.C. Dave was happy that daw n was broke n.D. Dave expected some one else would come.CSome childre n are n atural-b

33、or n bosses. They have a strong n eed to make decisi ons, man age their en vir onment, and lead rather tha n follow. Stephe n Jacks on, a Year One stude nt,“ operates un der the theory of whatand what ' s yours is min says his'mother.“ The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sObfers L

34、ater, Isaw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beat- up ones. ”“ Examinethe extended family, and you ' lprobably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every gen erati on .Iti'nhleainable trait, ” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical Uni vers

35、ity of South Caroli na.Other childre n who may not be particularly bossy can bradually gai n dominance （支配地位） whe n they sense their pare nts are weak, hesita nt, or in disagreeme nt with each other.Whether it ' s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the

36、 young isn ' t healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defianee to Cooperation ,“ have secret feelings of weakness” anddesire to feel safe.” It ' s the pare nts' role to p

37、rovide that protect ion.When a “ boss child ” doesn ' t learn limits, aieiotmge is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty Ionely as the top dog i

38、f no one likes your bossy ways."I see more and more pare nts givi ng up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for mothan 30 years. “ They bend too far because they don' t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they alfeel less con fide nt about their pare n

39、ting skills. Their kids, in tur n, feel more an xious.”43. Bossy childre n like Stephe n Jacks on .A. make good decisi onsB. show self-ce ntered nessC. lack care from othersD. have little sense of fear44. The un derl ined phrase in heritable trait ” in Paagraph 2 means.A. inborn n atureB. developed

40、characterC. accepted theoryD. particular environment45. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents .A. should give more power to their childre nB. should be strict with their childre nC. should not be so anxious about their childrenD. should not set limits for their children46. Bossy childre n

41、 may probably become .A. relaxedB.skillfulC. hesita ntD.lo nely47. What is the passage mainly about?A. How bossy behavior can be con trolled.B. How we can get along with bossy childre n.C. What leads to children' s bossy behavior.D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.Researchers are placing

42、 robotic dogs （机器狗）in the homes of Ionely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for huma ns. Ala n Beck, an expert in huma n-ani mal relati on ship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leadi ng the ani mal- assisted study concerning the in flue nee of roboti

43、c dogs on old people depression, physical activity, and lefe satisfaction.“ No one will argue that an older person is better off beiractive, challenged, or stimulated （刺激），” Edwards points out.“ The problem is how we pfimote 成为现实）that,especially for those without riends or help. A robotic dog could

44、be a solution.”In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after

45、 AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determ ine if it has in spired any cha nges in the life of its owner.-year-olslalyidy, sevenfywhen I ' m watching"I talk to him all the time, and he respondsto my voice,TV, he ' ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of

46、 his own.The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feed ing concerns.“ At the beginnin

47、g, it was believed tha t no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry. ” Beck says. “ But it ' s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“ Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more -valuable health helper. They will record their mast

48、ers ' blood pressure, oxyge n levels. Or heart rhythms. ASIBOs may eve n one day have games that can help stimulate older people' s min ds. ”48. The purpose of Beck and Edwards' study is toA. un dersta nd huma n-ani mal relati on shipB. make Ionely old people ' s life betterC. find t

49、he causes of old people' s IonelinessD. promote the animal-assisted research49. In the research, the old people are asked to .A. n ote the activities of AIBOsB. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC. record their feelings and activityD. analyze the collected information50. What is the adva ntage of A

50、IBO over live dogs?A. It is easier to keep at home.B. It can help the disabled people.C. It resp onds to all the huma n orders.D. It can watch TV with its owner.51. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may .A. cure certa in diseasesB. keep old people activeC. change people '

51、s beliefsD. look more like real godsEAttitubde is an internal （内在的）state that in flue nces the choices of personal action made by the in dividual （个人）Some researchers consider that attitudes come from defferences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. He

52、re, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of actio n made by the in dividual.The kinds of actions take n by huma n beings are obviously in flue need greatly by attitudes. Whether one liste ns to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while

53、driving, whether one encourages one or wife to express his or her own ideas all are in flue need by attitudes. These internal states are acquired （获得）throughout life from sitati ons one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of acti on chose n by an in div

54、idual in any situati on will be largely determ ined by the particulars of that situati on. An in dividual who has a strong attitude of obey ing laws may drive too fast whe n he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. Achild who has a strong attitude of hon esty may steal a penny whe n she thinks

55、no one will no tice, But the internal state which rema ins un cha nged over a period of time, and which makes the in dividual behave regularly in a variety of situati on s, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an a

56、ttitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden wovement of a snake. They can result from thein dividualexperie nces of success and pleasure, as when some one acquires a positive attitude toward doingcrossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them, And frequent

57、ly, they are learned by copying other people ' s behavios when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regaudless of these differe nces, there is someth ing in com mon in the lear ning and modihcati on （修正）of attitudes.52. According to the passage,

58、 attitudes .A. come from different situations in one' s lifeB. are largely affected by one' s behaviorC. remain unchanged in one ' s daily lifeD. could be chosen according to one' s will53. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show .A. people ofte n make mistakes whe n they are not no ticedB