主谓一致常见错误辨析

1、1主谓一致是指英语句子中主语和谓语在人称和数方面必须一致。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配： 语法一致原则 (gra2mmatical concord)、 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 和就近原则 (principle of p3roximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容主要涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主4语时与谓语动词数的一致等。下面这些例子是主谓一致常见错误及辨析，希望大家好好掌握，举一反三。1.桌上有几本小说。 (误)There5is some novels on the table. (正)

2、There are some novels on the table6.解析：主语some novels是复数，谓语动词要用复数。 2.他的裤子是新的。 (误)His trousers is ne7w. (正)His trousers are new.解析：主语trousers是复数，谓语动词用复数。 3.学外语花去我们很8多时间。 (误)Learning foreign languages take us a lot of time. (正)Lea9rning foreign languages takes us lots of time.解析：动名词当主语时，谓语动词用单数10。 4.在两

3、座建筑物之间有一面墙。 (误)Between the two buildings stand a wall. (正)11Between the two buildings stands a wall.解析：主语是a wall，正常语序是A wall12stands between the two buildings。 5.桌上有一盒鸡蛋。 (误)A box of eggs ar13e on the table. (正)A box of eggs is on the table.解析：主语a box是单数，14谓语动词用单数。 6.我的朋友们来了。 (误)Here comes my friend

4、s. (正)Here come my fr15iends.解析：主语my friends是复数，谓语动词用复数，本句的一般语序是My friends come here.。167.咖啡加牛奶是她最喜欢的饮料。 (误)Coffee and milk are her favourite drink. (17正)Coffee and milk is her favourite drink.解析：coffee and milk习惯上被视18为一个整体，是单数，谓语动词用单数。 8.他的一家人都喜爱音乐。 (误)His family is fond of music.19(正)His family are fond of music.解析：集合名词family在本句是指全家人，是复数，谓语20动词用复数。 9.他们每个人有一本字典。 (误)They each has a dictionary. (正)They each21have a dictionary.解析：主语they是复数，谓语动词用复数，each是修饰语。 10.许多学生对英语感兴趣。22(误)Many a student are interested in English. (正)Many a student23is interested in Engli