中考英语翻身篇

1、12(HELLO)主讲人：Tracy3 If you good at reading comprehension, you are If you good at reading comprehension, you are the king! the king! 得阅读者得天下。得阅读者得天下。 Practice makes perfect. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。If you know yourself and your enemy, you will If you know yourself and your enemy, you will n

2、ever lose a battle.never lose a battle.知己知彼，方能百战不败。知己知彼，方能百战不败。4阅读理解共分篇和篇五选五题型。阅读理解共分篇和篇五选五题型。难易程度也是难易程度也是由易到难由易到难。E E篇五选五篇五选五考察了学生对文章的整体把握，注考察了学生对文章的整体把握，注重逻辑推理能力。做题方法：重逻辑推理能力。做题方法：做题前做题前，快速浏览文章，掌握大意，把握整体。，快速浏览文章，掌握大意，把握整体。做题中做题中，联系上下文，找关键词句，作出判断。，联系上下文，找关键词句，作出判断。做题后做题后，再快速浏览一遍，看补充后的文章是，再快速浏览一遍，看补

3、充后的文章是否连贯。否连贯。5 A篇篇通常为图表类，经常是通常为图表类，经常是不同公园，博物馆或者是不同公园，博物馆或者是广告招聘等的相关信息。广告招聘等的相关信息。这类文章一般就是这类文章一般就是考细节，考细节，不需要太多的逻辑思考，不需要太多的逻辑思考，通常可以直接在文中找到通常可以直接在文中找到答案答案。 例如例如2011年中考题年中考题A篇阅篇阅读。读。 Q：If you work as a guide, you can get_an hour. A $8 B.$10 C.$12 D. $ 13SOUTHGATE NEWS PRESS Big, busy restaurant.2 ye

4、ars experience,part time, $ 8 an hour.Apply in person at 6756 Main St.Southgate. JOB CLASSIFIEDOffice work, full time,Franciscos Shoe Shop.no experience,$ 13 an hour,speak Spanish.Fax resume(简历)to 555-0001.SalesgirlBusy department store.No experience,$ 10 an hour,will train.Apply in person at 224Wes

5、t Rose Ave.Richmond. GuideLove travel?Join us!Full time,speak English,$ 12 an hour.Email resume:. 6 A篇篇通常为图表类，经常是通常为图表类，经常是不同公园，博物馆或者是不同公园，博物馆或者是广告招聘等的相关信息。广告招聘等的相关信息。这类文章一般就是这类文章一般就是考细节，考细节，不需要太多的逻辑思考，不需要太多的逻辑思考，通常可以直接在文中找到通常可以直接在文中找到答案答案。 例如例如2011年中考题年中考题A篇阅篇阅读。读。 Q：If you work as a guide, you can

6、 get_an hour. A $8 B.$10 C.$12 D. $ 13SOUTHGATE NEWS PRESS Big, busy restaurant.2 years experience,part time, $ 8 an hour.Apply in person at 6756 Main St.Southgate. JOB CLASSIFIEDOffice work, full time,Franciscos Shoe Shop.no experience,$ 13 an hour,speak Spanish.Fax resume(简历)to 555-0001.SalesgirlB

7、usy department store.No experience,$ 10 an hour,will train.Apply in person at 224West Rose Ave.Richmond. GuideLove travel?Join us!Full time,speak English,$ 12 an hour.Email resume:. 7B B、C C、D D篇阅读篇阅读的话题通常包括一些正能量的人物，新的科技产品，发明，社会事件或者某个国家，地域的文化，节日等。这几类阅读重在考察学生的理解推理能力，看学生是否读懂文章的主旨和关键句。问题的答案往往不能直接而需要推敲得

8、出。例如 XX年 B篇Q Q：How is Gina trying to How is Gina trying to encourage other children to cookencourage other children to cook? ?A. By observing her father.A. By observing her father.B. By writing a recipe(B. By writing a recipe(烹饪烹饪) book for kids.) book for kids.C. By giving them delicious food to ea

9、t.C. By giving them delicious food to eat.D. By getting first prize in the competition.D. By getting first prize in the competition.Welcome to the Amazing kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all Welcome to the Amazing kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all over t

10、he world. over the world. Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Look Look of the Year” of the Year” competition and is now writing her own recipe (competition and is now writing her own recipe (烹饪烹饪) ) book for k

11、ids. I want it to be book for kids. I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use, she says. Gina learned by observing fun to read and easy enough for children to use, she says. Gina learned by observing （观察）（观察） her father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to h

12、er father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because everyone needs to eat, so its a skill that encourage other children to cook because everyone needs to eat, so its a skill that will always be useful!will always be useful!8B B、C C、D D篇阅读篇阅读的话题

13、通常包括一些正能量的人物，新的科技产品，发明，社会事件或者某个国家，地域的文化，节日等。这几类阅读重在考察学生的理解推理能力，看学生是否读懂文章的主旨和关键句。问题的答案往往不能直接而需要推敲得出。例如 XX年 B篇Q Q：How is Gina trying to How is Gina trying to encourage other children to cookencourage other children to cook? ?A. By observing her father.A. By observing her father.B. By writing a recipe(

14、B. By writing a recipe(烹饪烹饪) book for kids.) book for kids.C. By giving them delicious food to eat.C. By giving them delicious food to eat.D. By getting first prize in the competition.D. By getting first prize in the competition.Welcome to the Amazing kids Website! Here you can read about clever chi

15、ldren all Welcome to the Amazing kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all over the world. over the world. Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Look Look of the Year” of the Year” competition and

16、 is now writing her own recipe (competition and is now writing her own recipe (烹饪烹饪) ) book for kids. I want it to be book for kids. I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use, she says. Gina learned by observing fun to read and easy enough for children to use, she says. Gina le

17、arned by observing （观察）（观察） her father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to her father, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because everyone needs to eat, so its a skill that encourage other children to cook because everyone ne

18、eds to eat, so its a skill that will always be useful!will always be useful!9阅读理解题目主要有以下几种阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: :命命 题题 类类事实细节题事实细节题 词词 义义 猜猜 测测 题题主旨大意题主旨大意题10阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练-事实细节题事实细节题Basic Training11 2015 年年 A篇阅读篇阅读 Q：Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:

19、30-17:30 on Tuesday.C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30onMonday.Coxs HotelTel: 01789 404600Email: Website: Opening timesCoffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pmTea room: 10:30am-5:30pmPub (酒吧酒吧): 12:00- midnight(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)12 2015 年年 A篇阅读篇阅读 Q：Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs

20、 Hotel?A. 9:00-18:00 on Friday. B. 10:30-17:30 on Tuesday.C. 12:00-1:30 on Saturday. D. 10:00-16:30onMonday.Coxs HotelTel: 01789 404600Email: Website: Opening timesCoffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pmTea room: 10:30am-5:30pmPub (酒吧酒吧): 12:00- midnight(1:30am on Friday/Saturday)13事实细节题事实细节题 解题原则解题原则：尊重作者的观点，在尊

21、重作者的观点，在文中找到相关词句，通常直接可以找到文中找到相关词句，通常直接可以找到答案。答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。等。14 在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：1）Which of the following statement is true?2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?3）The author ( or the pass

22、age) states that_.4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?15阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练Basic Training-词义猜测题词义猜测题16Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ “illiterate” ” Passage: Most women in Ghana (加纳加纳) the educated and illiterate, the urb

23、an（城市的）（城市的） and rural（乡下的）（乡下的）, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to（除了）（除了） maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的，值得的应得的，值得的). A .beautiful B. poorC. uneduc

24、atedD. sick17词义猜测题词义猜测题 反义法反义法 如如 hot and cold, give and receive,加否定词加否定词缀缀un,dis等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。 同义法同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。此可以推测。 释义法释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明

25、。明。 情景推断法、代词替代法情景推断法、代词替代法等等18阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练Basic Training-主旨大意题主旨大意题19XX年篇Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）（去除）dead

26、wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.20What is the main idea of Parag

27、raph 4 ？ A. Fires are serious threats to human beings B. Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C. Fires can play an important role in forests. D. Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.21What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 ？ A. Fires are serious threats to human beings B. Australi

28、an firefighters dont put out fires.C. Fires can play an important role in forests. D. Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.22【解析】答案为C C。 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。231)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the ma

29、in idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)Which is the subject discussed in the text?6)Whats the best title for this passage?24阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练Basic Training-推理判断题推理判断题25 XX篇 Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldnt ? Is the first th

30、ing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin ? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties ? If you cant , then there is a reasonperhaps youre sugar addict (有瘾的人有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny ? Well,doctors say that people who eat

31、sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的成瘾的) to sugar .Whats more, most Sugar addicts dont even realize that theyre addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health .Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and tha

32、t we shouldnt eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts cant follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food,but they cant .So what can you do if you think youre addicted to the taste of sugar ?Well, here is some advice: . Eat some fresh fruits when you really want someth

33、ing sweet to eat . .Cut down on sweet food slowly. Dont try to stop eating it all at once. .You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you. 26：What can we infer (推断推断) from the passage?A. Fresh fruits are the best food for us .B. We shouldnt eat sugar to keep healthy.C. Parents may

34、help you give up bad eating habits.D. Its very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once. 27推理推理判断判断题题 透过现象看本质透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。 以原文内容以原文内容为前提，太绝对化的不能选。28推理判断题推理判断题常见的命题方式有：常见的命题方式有： The passage implies (暗示暗示) that_. We can conclude (得出结论得出结论) from the passage that_.Which of the follow

35、ing can be inferred (推论推论)?What is the tone (语气) of the author ?What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?The passage is intended to _.Where would this passage most probably appear? 29 69. What did Nathan put on his desk at college? A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Superman. C. His serf-portrait. D. A Greenwich Village modal70. Why did Nathan give up his job a