高考短文改错解题技巧

1、高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错解题攻略解题攻略高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：修改：在错的词下划一横线划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错（20

2、142014年全国年全国卷）卷） My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning There and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so dont many homework. Therefore , we have more much time with after-school activities. For example, we for can do reading for one and a

3、 half hour and play sport for one hour every day. hours高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 My dream school look like a big garden. There are looks all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. sit to The teachers here are kind

4、 and helpfully. helpful They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 一、短文改错常见考点设置：一、短文改错常见考点设置： 1.考点设置之名词考点设置之名词 命题特点命题特点:本来用复数本来用复数,却用单数却用单数.改正方法改正方法 :(1)根根据名词前的修饰限定成份据名词前的修饰限定成份; (2)根据上下文的逻辑根据上下文的逻辑关系关系. 1）.She said that she and my schoolmates all wished me success. 2）.

5、After class we become strangers at once. 3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in all my subjects.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错4）. On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. 5）. There are advantages for students to work while studying at sc

6、hool. 6）. He had no idea that the kitchen was not for guests. 7）. I looked at his other hand. 高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错考点设置之代词考点设置之代词 命题特点：命题特点： 1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性误用。 改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。 代词的错误特点：代词的错误特点： 1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误 3. 人称代词数的一致问题 4. 人称代词格的一致问题高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 1). The

7、Smiths did their best to make me feel at home 2) It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of us were very excited. 3) Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English .高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 4) One day I wrote a little

8、 story and showed it to my teacher . 5) Some students may also save up for their college or future use .高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 3.考点设置之介词考点设置之介词 命题特点及改正方法：命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk, serve, wait等。 介词短语常常考， 固定搭配要记牢, 介词后边跟宾语, 结合语境细推敲。高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 1) We do not se

9、em to get much time to talk about together. 2) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 3) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 4) Well talk about our plan for the weekend over dinn

10、er. 5) I am writing to thank you for your kind help. 6) He was looking for a glass in the cupboard. 7) Each of these lines stands for a trouble in my life. 高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 考点设置之时态考点设置之时态 命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短

11、文改错 1) They do not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies . 2) The time passed quickly. Evening came. 3) She liked it very much and read it to the class.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 4)I dont know that they dont like to talk with me Sometimes, we talk to each other ver

12、y well in class. 5) I will write again and send you the photos we took together. 6) We had guests last night who had not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 连词连词and, but, or, so误用及前后不一致误用及前后不一致 命题特点：主要考查命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等等并列连词的误用。关于连词，一般考查从并列连词的误用。关于连词，一般考查从句关系句关系who/whom/whose/wha

13、t/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。等。 改正方法；改正方法；1）根据句意确定误；）根据句意确定误； 2）根据）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。句子的逻辑关系确定错误。高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 1) She is smiling at me and nodding at me. 2) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor or a guest. 3) The food was expensive but the service was good. 4) I came into the l

14、iving room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door and turn on the light.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 5) We fed monkeys, visited temples and told stories. 6) She liked it very much and read it to the class. 7 I have a good friend whose name is Liu Mei. 8) I teach them, play with them, and watch t

15、hem growing up. 9) Clever as she is,_ she works very hard.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 考点设置之从句连词考点设置之从句连词 命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中）复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。是否得当等。高考短文改错解题

16、技巧短文改错短文改错 1) It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 2) I dont know why they dont like to talk with me. 3) The main problem was _ that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English. 4) Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as _

17、they please. 5) They did not want breakfast because _ they were going out early in the morning.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 考点设置之冠词考点设置之冠词 命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：三个，只能从以下几个方向出题： 1）不定冠词）不定冠词a和和an互改；互改； 2）不定冠词）不定冠词a或或an和定冠词和定冠词the互改；互改； 3）根据需要增删冠词。）根据需要增删冠词。高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 1) As eve

18、ryone knows, its a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 2) We may be one family and live under the same roof. 3) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over the weekend. 4) I hope youve had a pleasant journey home高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 考点设置之形容词和副词考点设置之形容词和副词 命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形

19、容词和副命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据根据adj.或或adv.的基本用法确定错误；的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。词。高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 1) I would describe myself as shy and quiet. 2) There have been reports in America about people trying to s

20、teal personal information for bad purposes. 3) Finding information on the Net is easy.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 4) So what I learned from the job was much more important than what I earned. 5) My pronunciation was terrible . 6) They came back late and had some tea.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 考点设置之非谓语动词考点设置之非谓语动词 命题

21、特点改正方法：命题特点改正方法： 1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用； 2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；）动词不定式和动名词的错用； 3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等）现在分词和过去分词的错用等 高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 1) Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as they please. 2) My parents will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education. 3) Soon I began to

22、enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 4) We fed monkeys, visited temples and told stories. 5) Some students may also _ save up for our college or future use.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 短文改错口诀短文改错口诀 动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习

23、惯用法要记住；语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾连词常光顾.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 短文改错口诀短文改错口诀 动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾连词常光顾.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 短文改错口诀短文改错口诀 动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；语，细辨别

24、，习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾连词常光顾.高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 （一）动词形：（一）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误：常见错误：一般过去时与一般一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。现在时错用。2）第三人称单数形式错用。）第三人称单数形式错用。 3） and 前后动词时态不一致。前后动词时态不一致。(and具有对称性）具有对称性） 4） 主谓不一致。主谓不一致。5） 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺缺少谓

25、语动词（尤其缺be动词）动词） 6） 主动语态与被动语态错用主动语态与被动语态错用 7）Used to 的运用错误的运用错误 高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错（二）名词数：（二）名词数：指名词单、复数形指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法：单数。改正方法：根据名词前的修饰限定成份根据名词前的修饰限定成份）根据上下文的逻辑关系）根据上下文的逻辑关系 高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错（三）还要注意形和副：（三）还要注意形和副：注意注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改

26、错题的常考点。命题特这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据adj或或adv的基本用法确定错误；修饰连系的基本用法确定错误；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形动词或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。 高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错（四）非谓语，细辨别：（四）非谓语，细辨别：这是这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。1）不定式不定式 2) 动名词作主语、宾语动名词作主语、宾语 3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）致（尤其距离较远时） 4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等）现在分词和过去分词的区别等 高考短文改错解题技巧短文改错短文改错 （五）习惯用法要记住：（五）习惯用法要记住：主要主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有