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1、外研新标准外研新标准初三下初三下module 7unit 2 knives and forks are used for most food.reviewwords and expressions单词回顾单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单学生早读时已预习过本单元单词,可利用几分钟时间带学生词,可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高,阅读的速率也越高。度越高,阅读的速率也越高。read the words and read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly. n. 罗马人罗马人 n.
2、谚语;格言谚语;格言 int.(用于祝酒的)干杯(用于祝酒的)干杯 n. 盘子盘子 n. 解释;说明解释;说明 adj. 恼怒的;生气的恼怒的;生气的 adv. 一般地;通常一般地;通常 adv. 结束结束roman sayingcheers plate explanation cross generally overwords and expressionshave you ever had a western meal?do you know the table manner when you eat western food? now lets enjoy a video about i
3、t.have you sent a present to a foreigner? do you know what you should prepare?warming upwarming uphere are some tips about how to prepare a present in different countries. 美国人最盛行在圣诞节互赠礼品。美国人美国人最盛行在圣诞节互赠礼品。美国人认为单数是吉利的。有时只送三个梨也不感到菲认为单数是吉利的。有时只送三个梨也不感到菲薄,不同于中国人讲究成双成对。美国人收到礼薄,不同于中国人讲究成双成对。美国人收到礼物,一定要马上打
4、开,当着送礼人的面欣赏或品物,一定要马上打开,当着送礼人的面欣赏或品尝礼物,并立即向送礼者道谢。礼物包装讲究,尝礼物,并立即向送礼者道谢。礼物包装讲究,里面却不一定是太贵重的东西。有时打开里三层里面却不一定是太贵重的东西。有时打开里三层外三层的精美包装,露出来的只是几颗巧克力糖外三层的精美包装,露出来的只是几颗巧克力糖而已。而已。 俄罗斯人送礼和收礼都极有讲究。俄罗斯人俄罗斯人送礼和收礼都极有讲究。俄罗斯人忌讳别人送钱,认为送钱是一种对人格的侮辱。忌讳别人送钱,认为送钱是一种对人格的侮辱。但他们很爱外国货,外国的糖果、烟、酒、服饰但他们很爱外国货,外国的糖果、烟、酒、服饰都是很好的礼物。如果送
5、花,要送单不送双,双都是很好的礼物。如果送花,要送单不送双,双数是不吉利的。数是不吉利的。 在德国送礼在德国送礼, 对礼品是否适当、包装是否对礼品是否适当、包装是否精美要格外注意精美要格外注意, 玫瑰是专送情人的,绝不玫瑰是专送情人的,绝不可送给主人可送给主人, 德国人喜欢应邀郊游,但主人德国人喜欢应邀郊游,但主人在出发前需要细致周到的安排。在出发前需要细致周到的安排。 在阿拉伯地区在阿拉伯地区, 初次见面时不送礼初次见面时不送礼, 否则会被视为行贿否则会被视为行贿;特别不能送礼物给有商务往来的熟人的妻子,更不可询问特别不能送礼物给有商务往来的熟人的妻子,更不可询问他们的家居情况;去阿拉伯人家
6、参观做客,千万不能盯住他们的家居情况;去阿拉伯人家参观做客,千万不能盯住一件东西看个不停,那样阿拉伯主人一定要你收下这件东一件东西看个不停,那样阿拉伯主人一定要你收下这件东西,否则心里将鄙视你。西,否则心里将鄙视你。 在法国送礼,一般选在重逢时。礼品选择应表在法国送礼,一般选在重逢时。礼品选择应表示出对法国主人的智慧的赞美,应邀去法国人家示出对法国主人的智慧的赞美,应邀去法国人家用餐时,应送几枝不捆扎的鲜花。用餐时,应送几枝不捆扎的鲜花。 拉丁美洲不能送刀剪拉丁美洲不能送刀剪, 否则认为友情的完结否则认为友情的完结, 手帕也不能手帕也不能作为礼品,因为它是和眼泪相联系的。拉丁美洲人喜欢美国作为
7、礼品,因为它是和眼泪相联系的。拉丁美洲人喜欢美国生产的小型家用产品,比如厨房用具等。在拉美国家,征税生产的小型家用产品,比如厨房用具等。在拉美国家,征税很高的物品极受欢迎,最好不送奢侈品。很高的物品极受欢迎,最好不送奢侈品。 1. to get the general idea and specific information about eating customs2. to infer some information through analysing the passage3. to write a passage about chinese meals and eating cust
8、oms using the patterns of passive voiceobjectives:words: saying cheers plate served explanation cross generally overphrases:do as the romans do golden rule as soon as expect to do patterns:when in rome, do as the romans do.dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.knives and forks are used for most
9、 food.look at the photo of a western meal.what things do you see at a meal in china, and what things are different?d dskimming to get general ideaanswer the questions.1.when is lunch eaten in the west?2. what do the french say at the start of a meal?always after midday, sometimes at one oclock.they
10、say “bon appetit”.scanning to get detail information1. who is the passage written for?a) a western eating a chinese meal.b) a chinese person eating a western meal.c) a chinese person eating a chinese meal.d) a westerner eating in a chinese home.listen, read the passage and answer the questions.2. wh
11、at is the tone of the passage? a) serious. b) conversational. c) formal. d) strict.3. where might you see a passage like this? a) in a travel magazine. b) in a dictionary. c) in an instruction manual. d) in a news magazine.in the westmeal timescomplete the column in the west with notes.lunch (after
12、12, around 1 pm)dinner (7 pm or later) things to sayhow to eat foodbeing servedmost food is eaten with a knife and fork.you may be asked to serve yourself, or be served by your host. at the start of a meal:in france: bon appetitein italy: buon appetitoin britain: nothing is saidin britain: cheers! r
13、efusing foodnumber of dishesat the end of the mealpolitely say you cant eat or dont want any more.fewer dishes are offered than in china. people stay and talk around the table; its rude to leave as soon as the meal is over. answer the questions.1. “and when you eat western food, do as the westerners
14、 do.” so how should you eat? you should eat with a knife and fork unless it is finger food.2. “but theres no similar expression in english.” so what do you say in english? you dont say anything.3. “im sorry, i cant eat this.” when might you want to say this? if you have been given something you dont
15、 like.4. “it isnt thought to be so important to offer too much food.” what does this suggest about meals in china? that chinese people think it is important to offer lots of food.5. “finally, its sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” how do we know that a meal is over in china? what mi
16、ght be different in a western meal. in china a meal is over as soon as people have finished eating. in the west, people might sit around the table talking after theyve finished eating.read the passage again. what are the most surprising pieces of information about meals and eating customs in the wes
17、t?in chinameal timesthings to sayhow to eat foodcomplete the column in china in activity 3 with notes about meals and eating customs in china. breakfast 7 am lunch 12 pm supper 7 pm manman chichopsticks are used.in chinabeing servedrefusing foodnumber of dishesat the end of the mealyou are served bo
18、th by your host and yourself.politely say you are full and dont want any more.more dishes are prepared than in the west.you should stay and talk around the table long.write a passage for a tourist magazine with western readers called:when in china, do as the chinese do. look at the table in activity
19、 3, and write questions. what time is lunch served? now answer the questions. use the notes you made. lunch is served write a sentence to introduce the passage. meals in china are different in some ways to meals in the west. write a sentence to finish your passage. just enjoy your chinese meal. youl
20、l never forget it!sample version:meals in china are different in some way from meals in the west. here are some tips for you when you visit china.what time are meals served? chinese meals are usually served at certain times. breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm.
21、if you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat. what is usually said during the meals? at the start of a meal, the chinese usually say “manman chi.” when a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so chinese usually say “zen me yang? hao chi ma?”
22、at the end of the meals, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!”how do chinese eat food? chopsticks are usually used in china. soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes chinese people take the bowl to soup in the south and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rud
23、e.what does the host in china usually do? the host usually tries to fill more food or drink for the guests, because they are afraid that the guests cant have enough. so she usually say, “zai lai dian, zen me yang?” if the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,” in english, “
24、no, thanks, it was delicious, but ive had enough.” if the guests dont like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, in english, “im sorry, i cant eat this.”chinese people are polite and kind, so dont worry if you make mistakes, because they wont get angry wit
25、h you but they will forgive you. invite sb. to do sth. offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. expect to do at the start of as soon as the sense of taste本课时主要词组本课时主要词组课后回顾课后回顾1) dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.2) knives and forks are used for most food.3) it isnt thought to be so important to o
26、ffer too much food.4) do as the romans do.本课时主要句型本课时主要句型课后回顾课后回顾now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. english-chinese explanation saying knife and fork cheers roman plate2. chinese-english 结束结束 一般地;通常一般地;通常 在在开始开始一一就就 恼怒的;生气的恼怒的;生气的 when finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.quiz注注:
27、word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1. as the _ (谚语谚语) goes, “time and tide wait for no man.”2. is the game _ (结束结束) yet? yes. the chinese team won.3. they all put their glasses up and said, “_ (干杯干杯)!”4. the boy dropped the _ (盘子盘子) and it fell to pieces.5. please dont get _ (恼怒
28、的恼怒的). let him explain.sayingovercheers platecross. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. marco polo was the most famous _ (western) to visit asia during the middle ages (中世纪中世纪).2. mr white is on the phone, wishing _ (speak) to you.3. i know a nice _ (italy) restaurant. its not far from here.4. place
29、the book back where you found it when you have finished _(read).westerner to speakitalian reading5. is that _ (explain) clear to you?6. stop drinking, john! if you go on drinking like this, youll make _ (you) ill.7. the _ (gold) rule in playing tennis is to watch the ball closely.8. mary was angry a
30、bout _ (miss) the film. explanationyourselfgoldenmissing. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. gas (煤气煤气) is now widely used _ cooking and heating.2. the meeting begins _ eight o clock tomorrow morning. 3. lets talk _ english, shall we? good idea!4. this book was written _ mo yan, the winner of this years nobel prize for literature. 5. i hear that susan will bring her boyfriend _ the party.foratinbyto. 从方框里选择恰当的短语填空从方框里选择恰当的短语填空(每条每条短语只能用一次短语只能用一次)。 at the start of, have to, cant any more, such as, too much1. i wish i could but i _ eat _.2. remember that eating _ sweet food causes health prob
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