初二年级英语英语现在完成时知识点含答案

1、初二年级英语英语现在完成时知识点含答案一.初中英语现在完成时1 Nancyfor five yearsA. was dyingB has diedC diedD has been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：南四去世五年了°A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完 成时态；C. died 一般过去时态：D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的 动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态：die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示 一段时间的状语for.连用，用成be deado故选D°【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某

2、人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。2. Mike used to be a top student, but hebehind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为"Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由 since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连 用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性

3、动词的转换。3. The Greensmany places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多剑胜。since引出的时间状语 从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林 一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。4. The tall buildinghere for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is

4、 been【答案】C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知"高楼在这里" 是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选6【点评】此题考査现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。5 So far Tom with Mary50 left behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB helpedC has helpedD have helped【答案】c【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在

5、完成时的时间状语及主语+with短语是单数的概念，即可 得出答案。选C。6 All the studentsvery hard over the last three yearsA. worksB has workedC have workedD worked【答案】c【解析】【分析】Over the last three years,用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。7.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his studentsZhuyuwan ParkA. has gone toB have gone toC

6、has been toD have been to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-王老师在哪里？一他同他的学生去了 Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数：D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复 数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做左语不是主语，所以用 has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone toc故选A。【点评】考査主谓一致和短语的用法。8. My siste

7、r _English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns学习，一般现在时，B. learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现 在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数，使用has.故选C【点评】本题

8、考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。9 His cat hasfor five weeksA. diedB been deadC dyingD dies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了 5个星期了。die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的 延续。由时间状语for five weeks可知应用延续性动词，故答案选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。10一Where is your mother?SheAustralia and sheSydney for two weeksA. has been to; has been inB has been to; has been t

9、oC has gone to; has been inD has gone to; has been to【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的妈妈在哪里？一一她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周 了。has been to"去过某地"，现在已经回来了： has gone to"去了某地"，还没有回来；has been in"待在某地"一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来， 第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks应该用be In,故应选C。【点评】考査动词的时态,以及has be

10、en to ,has gone to zhas been in的含义和用法。11 Ia cold I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB have caughtC was catchingD had caught【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为"感冒"。由句意可知 应用现在完成时。故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。12 They say there is a new restaurant near hereYes, and itfor more than a weekD opensA. has

11、 been openB openC is opening【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。一一是的，它已经开了一 个多星期了。根据for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时,have/has been done,故选 Ao【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记英标志词。13. My parentsfor twenty years by the 廿me I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】C【解析】【分析】for twenty years&q

12、uot;二十年为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续 性。而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。14. How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?It's so exciting that Iit twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你认为金银岛怎么样？一一它是如此令人激动以 至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为hav

13、e read,故 选Bo【点评】此题考査现在完成时的用法。15. Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair? Because Iall my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对 现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。16. Iscared of dogs ever since

14、a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为6句意是：自 从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。17. My fatherin a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandaA. was workingB is workingC has workedD. will work【答案】

15、c【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了 10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句 中的语句for 10 years提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father,助动词要用has, 故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根拯句子的时间状语判断时态。1.8 All the skirts.Theyvery well.A. sold out;are soldB sell out;have soldC. have been sold outsellD. have sold outsell【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out&q

16、uot;卖完"，强 调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作"销售"解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状 态，用一般现在时。故选C。【点评】本题考査一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。29 Ian invitati on to the con cert I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】

17、句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经 收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答 案选D。【点评】考査动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断岀应使用的时态。20 He_for ten yearsA. has been marriedB marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本 句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状 态，be动词的过去分词为been。故

18、选A。【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。21. Anna, could you lend me this book, please?-I'm sorry. Iit for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："安娜，请问你能借给我这本书吗?对不起，我刚买了两天。我 还没有看完呢。"根据答语中的“for only two days”可知要用现在完成时，而且应用延续

19、性动 词。故选B。【点评】考査现在完成时。22 Imy dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but heit to me yet.A. I ent; retur nB have lent; retur ned C I ent; hasn't returned D have lent; didn't retur n【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David,但他还没还给我。 ago是过去时标志,故排除B和D选项,yet是现在完成时标志,因此用hasn't returned* 故选C。【点

20、评】考查时态，注意ago和yet的用法。23. Imy hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. have leftB. went away fromC. leftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配，需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完 成时，故答案为D。【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动 词之间的转换。24. Dave,

21、 we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?No, Iour guidebook and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一Dave,我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？一一没有，我 还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否泄句的标志，故选D。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。25. More than 80 peoplein the earthquakelast wee

22、k.A. died; for B. have been dead ; since C. have died; since D. have been dead; for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。for+时间段；since+时间 点，自从时起，主句用现在完成时，句中的时间状语last week是时间点，故用since. 本句并非表示"死亡”这个状态的延续，而是指从过去某一时间到现在"死亡”这个动作发生 了多少次，所以选c符合语境。【点评】考查现在完成时。26 How longhis grandfather?A. has, diedB h

23、as, been deathC has, dyingD has, been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷去世多久了？ has died已经去世了，不能与时间段连 用；has been death形式错误，death是名词：has dying形式错误：has been dead已经去世 了。句中How long问的是一段时间，die是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故A不 对。has been dead是一个系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故应选D。【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die非延续性动词，要转换为延 续性的be deado27. Miss Liu

24、, when did you come here?In 2015. Ihere for two years.A. have been toB have gone toC have comeD have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一刘小姐，你什么时候来这的？ 一一2015年，我已经在这里待 两年了。由语境可知此处应用现在完成时态，表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或 状态。here为副词，其前不用介词。故选D。【点评】考査现在完成时态。28. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?The boss is wondering

25、where sheand how long shethereA. has been; has beenB has gone; has goneC has been; has goneD has gone; has been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？一老板想知道她去了哪儿并 在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to意为去了某地，have/has been to意为去过某地，而 have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地,停留在某地,当时副词there时，不用介词in, 故选Do29 Great changes_in my hometown

26、in the last few yearsA. took placeB. will take placeC have taken placeD have been taken place【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为 "在过去的几年里”，用于现在完成时;take place"发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。【点评】考查现在完成时。30. Youmy English dictionary for a month Could you please give it back to me now?A.

27、 have borrowedB I entC have keptD borrowed【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：你借我的英语词典有一个月了，你现在能把它还给我吗？根据句 中时间状语"for a month".可推断此句应该用现在完成时，故先排除选项B、D。borrow是 瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，需将borrow改为keep。故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。31 Susan_China before This is her first time to be here A. won't visitB was n't visi

28、tingC has n't visitedD. does n't visit【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成 时。故c选项正确。【点评】考查句子时态。32 Whatyouin the past two hours, my baby?A. will; doB have; doneC are; doingD would; do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两个小时你做了什么，我的乖乖？根掳"in the past two hours"可知用完成时态。故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。33 一 This

29、 is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It_a lot.一 Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A. changesB will changeC was changingD has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为一一这是我第二次来到太原。它改变了很多。一一是的，它将变 得越来越美丽。根拯have come,可知是时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done,主语 是 it,用 has changed.故选 D。【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。34. I have lived

30、 hereI was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since【答案】D【解析】【分析】自从我岀生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.【点评】考查关连词的用法。35. What a nice watch! How longyouit? For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?""刚刚两周。"根据句意可知用 现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词.不可与how long连用，

31、故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进 行时，不符合题意。故选B项。【点评】考査现在完成时。36. The old citya lot since ten years ago.A.changedB.changesC.changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。【点评】考査时态的用法。37. I can't get into my room now because Imy key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已

32、经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成 时。【点评】考査时态的用法。38 What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?Oh, Iit already.A. watchB have watchedC will watchD am watching【答案】B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标 志，故选B。【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。39 All membersare admitted to the auditoriumA. have got the ticketsB t

33、hat had got the ticketsC that have got the ticketsD had got the tickets【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句 为泄语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用that或who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据are可知，用现在完成时，have got,故选C。【点评】考査定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。40. 一 Where is Mr. Miller?一 Heto New York Hethere three times.A. has be

34、en： has goneB has gone： has goneC has gone： has beenD has been： has been【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一Miller先生去哪儿了？ 一一他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他 去纽约了还未回来，用has gone to：他去过三次，用has been«故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to和has been to的用法。二、初中英语动词的时态41. Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. Hein Hongkong for ten

35、years.A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O'Shea 北京主持JoyFM节目前，他在香港工作了 10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing 和 for ten years.可矢口主句用过去完成时态：故选 C42 Her son _Coke, but now he _milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB used to drinking; drinksC. is u

36、sed to drinking; used to drinkD. was used to drink; is drin king【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。used to do过去常常做：be used to doing sth >惯干做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形 式：is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于 喝牛奶，故选A。43. My motherwhen I got home yesterday.A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D. was

37、 cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作， 故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三 人称单数所以be动词用was, cook的现在分词是cooking：故答案选D。44. Ken, can you turn down the music a little? Ito study for my test.A. am trying B. try C. tried D. have tried【答案】A【解析】

38、句意：Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进 行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。 现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式:am/is/are+doing （现在分词）否定式:am/is/are not +doing （现在分词）一般疑问式：Am/ls/Are +主语+doing （现在分词）+其他特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+般疑问式They're having a meeting now.他们现在正在开会。They aren't having a meeting now.他们现在没有在

39、开会。Are they having a meeting now?他们现在正在开会吗？What are they doing now?他们现在正在做什么？45. The students of Class 5 _ trees in the park every year.A. plant B. will plant C. planted D. plants【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时，句 子的主语students是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。故选A.46. Today"s you ng people

40、can't live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while theymeals.A. have B are having C were having D will have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。一一无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕， 即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动 作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态：根据Their eyes are glued to the s

41、creen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即"他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手 机"：现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词(am/is/are) +动词现在分词；本句主语是 they.所以be动词用are, have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是having：故答案选B。47. Mum, where is my dictionary?Oh, I didn't see it, either. Tm afraid youit.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. w

42、ere losing【答案】C【解析】句意：一一妈妈，我的字典在哪里？一一哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing现在进行时态；B. will lose 一般将来时态；C. have lost现在完成时态：D. were losing 过去进行时态° lose这一动词发生在过去，造成的结果是现在看不见了，属于完成的动 作，要用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C。48. Do you know what time your uncle_Dazhou tomorrow?At 2 : 00 p.m. I will meet him when he_at the airp

43、ort.A. gets to； arrivesB. will get to： will arriveC. will get to； arrivesD. gets to: will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】 试题分析：句意：一一你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？一一下午两点。当他 到了机场，我会去接他。get to +地点，到达某地；arrive.到达，如果后而加地点，要加介 词in （大地点），at （小地点）。第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句 是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。49 Sheon the phonezso I j

44、ust smiled at her and went away.A. has talkedB. was talkingC. will talkD. is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她正在打电话，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so所以，表结 果：根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可矢11她正在打电话，需用过去进行时，故选B.50. 一 Guilin is a wonderful place. Ithere many years ago.一 Yes. Ithere many times.A. went; have be

45、en B. have gone; wentB. went; have gone D. have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。 many years ago很多年前，跟一般过去时态连用，所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下 文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态，have/has+ 动词的过去分词，have/has been to.,意为"曾经去过某地"，有"去过某地"的经历；have/has gone to.,意为“去了某地"，人不

46、在说话地点。本句表示"曾经去过某地”。故选：A.51. Where's your brother?Oh, hethe library and.A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意：-你哥哥在哪里？ -哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。l.have been to sp.表示去过 某地，主语在说话人的地方，指从某个地方回来了，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；have gone to sp.

47、表示到某地去了，没有回来，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，可能在去某个 地方的路上，在去的那个地方，或回来的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地 方。根据上文Where's your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”结合语境可知"去图书馆"没有回 来了，可知用has gone to sp.； 2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，此句型中需将 主谓语倒装，表示前句所述的肯泄情况也适用于列外一个人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I.他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。so+主语+be动词/助

48、动词/情态动词，此 句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或"物，主谓语不需要倒装，这种句型表示 说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，例如，-He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假-So he will.的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了，故用 So has Lucy； 选 C。52. I don't know when youto Mary's party. When you go,as wellA. go ; I will goB. will go ; I will go C. will

49、go ; I goD. go ; I go【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。当你去的时候，我也去。第一个空是考查 宾语从句，主句I don't know是一般现在时态，其宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任何时 态，本题"我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会"，“去”的动作属于没有发生，所以选择 将来时态最佳，故排除A、D选项：第二个空When you go,是一个时间状语从句，而且这 个时间对于说话时是一个没有发生没有到来的时间，也就暗示了后而主句用一般将来时， 即当你去的时候我将和你一起去，表示去的动作还没有发生，所以主句用一般将来时，构 成&q

50、uot;主将从现"，故排除C选项：故答案选B。53. Jacka shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考査过去进行时态。“他妈 妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。54. Let's go for a picnic if ittomorrowBut nobody knows if ittomorrow.A. won't rain; rainsB doesn't rain; will rainC. doesn"t rain; rains.D. won't rain; will rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。一一但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根 拯句意可知，第一个if是"如果"的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句 的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是"是否"的意思，引导的是宾 语从句，根据时间状语tomorro