整理begoingto表一般将来时

1、be going to 表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有 be going to 结构 的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如口： tomorrow, next week ,this morning, thisafternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。We are going to have a class meeti ng this afternoo今 天下午我们

2、打算开班会。 (安排)(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。 Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain看那些乌云，快要下雨了。(推测) I ' m not feeling well, I' m goi我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。(表示说话人的感觉而已)二、肯定句结构主语 +be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形 +其它。(当主语是I时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称 时用 are) I am going to buy something tomorrow morn

3、ing. 明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。三、否定句结构主语 +be(am / is / are)+not + going to 动词原形 + 其它。They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句 )四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主 语 + goi ng to + 动词原形 + 其

4、它？肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答： No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为 “Are you ?。”Are they going to visit the factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they are n't.) 一般疑问句及其回答)五、be going to的特殊用法(1) There be 句型的 be going to 结构为： There is / are going to be. 注( 意句型 中g

5、oing to 后面的 be 不能改为 have。 ) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。(2) come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发 生的动作，它们很少与 be going to 结构连用。例如：Miss Sun is comi ng ton igh今晚孙小姐要来。 They are going to the park n ext Friday下星期五他们打算去公园。（3）be

6、 going to + 动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有 所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如： There is going to be a film in our school this eve ning.今晚我们学校将有一场电影。（一定会发生）Hurry up! We are goi ng to be late .快点！我们要迟到了。（仅表示一种推 测）练习题1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Jim and Li Lei(watch) the football match this

7、evening.2. she(have) a Chin ese less on tomorrow?3. Whatyou(do) tomorrow morning ?I(see) my grandparents4. they(go) fish ing this Friday after noon?5. There(be) a birthday party this evening.II .按要求改写下列各句。1. We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday (改为一般疑问句并作否定 回答) going to play pin g-p ong on Sat

8、urday ，we.2 . He's going to tell me all about it.(改为否定句)Hegoi ng to tell me all about it3 . She is going to work hard at English this term (对戈U线部分提问)shethis term4 . They're goi ng to the Sun Isla nd by bus (对划线部分提问) they the Sun Isla？nd 5The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday （用 next Sunday 改写）The students of Class Three a field trip next Sunday6. Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays （用 next Tuesday改写）Linda lunch at school nextTuesday.III .