新目标八年级下册英语Unit10重点及练习含答案

1、Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?一、词汇聚焦1. feel like doing=want to do sth.= would like to do 想做某事2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事3.have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事4.have problem doing sth 做某事有困难8.have fun doing sth 乐于做某事9.need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）10.need doing=need to be do

2、ne 需要被（主语是物，强调被动）11.a thank-you note for. 感谢信12.look through 浏览13.get along/ on well with相处得好14. at least 至少; at most 最多.16.be careful =look out 当心,小心17.be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事18.cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面） 19.go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）20.go past 经过/路过e along 跟着来22.say

3、 in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说23.something cost+钱= something is worth+钱 某物值多少钱24.a high/low temperature 高/低温25.the price is high/low 价格高/低26.do/try ones best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事二、语法详解 反意疑问句讲解1. 前肯（定）+后否（定）？ 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。二前否（定）+后肯（定）？反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no，nothing,no one, never, hardly,

4、little, few，seldom等表否定的词。变反意疑问句时要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？三由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?) 四反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。 五反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he

5、 has done his best, hasnt he? 八反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) 九反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think th

6、at English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebod

7、y(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 十三。This is a pen , isnt it?(不能说isnt this ?) These /Those are maps, arent they ? (不能说arent these /those?)十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。十五、陈述部分为Lets时，问

8、句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。十六、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。 十七、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。 十八、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语形式。He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 十九、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定

9、式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?三、重、难点解析 1.I hope so 我希望如此I hope so 是英语中很常见的表达，意为 “希望如此”。 -I think so. -So do I. 2.He sure is !他的确很好！Sure在句中为副词 ，意为 “的确，一定”。拓展：sure也可作形容词，意为 “确信的，有把握的”。Im not sure where to go.四、句型概览

10、1. Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我2. How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱? 能力测试 3. Sometimes Henry goes skating on the lake.（对划线部分提问） _ Henry go skating on the lake?4. I would not like to eat anything. （同义句） I _ eating anything. 5. The problem is too

11、 hard for us to work out. (同义句) The problem isnt _ for us to work out.6. Its very cold today. (变为反意疑问句）Its very cold today, _ _?7. You gave me much help. I thank you. (两句合一句）Thank you_ _me.8. Your apartment is quite comfortable. (变为反意疑问句）Your apartment is quite comfortable, _ _?9. I have taught in t

12、his school for one year. (改为同义句）I_ to teach in this school _year.10. He said to me, “I get to school at seven today.” (改为间接引语）He told me _got to school at seven _day.四、单项选择。( ) 1. The children are waiting_ the bus-stop_ their teacher.A. for, at B. at, for C. at, at D. for, for( ) 2. Im twenty years

13、old. Im _ a child.A. not longer B. no long C. not any longer D. no longer( ) 3. I think Chinese is as_ as English.A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most( ) 4. I_ my homework when my father came in.A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. was did( ) 5. What a _ headache! You seem_ ill.A. terrib

14、le; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly( ) 6. If it_ tomorrow, well go to the park.A. will rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. dont rain( ) 7. He told us_ him up.A. to not wake B. dont wake C. not wake D. not to wake( ) 8. She studies hard. _ and _.A. so she do

15、es; so you do B. So does she; so you doC. so does she; so do you D. So she does; so do you( ) 9. The man must be very angry_ his daughter, _?A. about; isnt she B. with; isnt he C. at; mustnt she D. with; mustnt he( ) 10. _she is!A. How a kind girl B. How girl kind C. What a kind girl D. What kind gi

16、rl( ) 11. The old man has two sons, but_ of them lives with him.A. all B. both C. neither D. few( ) 12. She taught _ English last year, and she learnt very _. A. herself, fast B. herself, fastly C. her, fast D. her, fastly ( ) 13. After he finished washing his clothes, he went on _ the room.A. clean

17、ing B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning( ) 14. _ some flowers _ her hand, she came into the room.A. And, on B. With, under C. Have, in D. With, in( ) 15. A moment _, Miss Liu came in. The head teacher asked her angrily, “Why did you come _ again?”A. late, late B. later, later C. later, late D. l

18、ate, later五、完形填空。AIts easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so its easier to fall into bad habits than into good_1_. Bad habits do not come_2_. They come little by little, so you dont know their _3_. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at_4_ and on the streets. When they cannot do their

19、 homework, they copy from their_5_. If they see bigger boys smoking, they_6_ want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get _7_, the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to _8_; from ga

20、mbling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). _9_ no one believes in them. How _10_ it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!( ) 1.A. one B. ones C. other D. others( ) 2.A. slowly B. usually C. exactly D. suddenly( ) 3.A. danger B. idea C. plan D. hope( ) 4.A. work B. school C. home D. night( ) 5.A. pa

21、rents B. teachers C. classmates D. students( ) 6.A. still B. too C. also D. yet( ) 7.A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger( ) 8.A. read B. give C. write D. steal( ) 9. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most( ) 10.A. silly B. important C. difficult D. easyB根据短文意思和首字母提示填空A small boy and his

22、father were walking b to their home. It suddenly began to rain h .They did not have their umbrellas w them and there was nowhere to hide from the rain, so they were soon all w , and the small boy didnt feel happy. For a long time while they were walking back to their home through the rain, the boy w

23、as thinking. Then at l he turned to his father and said to him,“Why does it rain, Father? It isnt very nice, is it?” “No, it i very nice, but it s useful, Tom,” answered his father.“It rains to make fruit and vegetables g for us.” Tom thought about this for a m ,and then he a ,“Then, w does it rain

24、on the road, Father?”六、阅读理解。ACityHighLowWeatherBeijing9-4SnowyChangchun-9-18WindyChangsha156CloudyChongqing139CloudyFuzhou2114SunnyGuilin187RainyHaikou2217SunnyLhasa10-5Sunny( ) 1.Lucy wants to make snowmen. Where should she go?A. Beijing B. Lhasa C. Chongqing D. Changsha( ) 2.Jim takes an umbrella

25、with him today. He must be in_.A. Changsha B.Guilin C.Fuzhou D. Chongqing( ) 3.Which city is the warmest?A. Beijing B.Changchun C.Haikou D.Lhasa( ) 4.How many cities temperature stay above zero?A.7 B.3 C.5 D.1( ) 5.The coldest city is_. A. Beijing B.Changchun C. Lhasa D.ChongqingB.Last Sunday I saw

26、the worst storm. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and everything was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room suddenly. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open w

27、indow. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was a big tree fel

28、l down and broke the top of the back room.( ) 6. The storm happened_.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. while I was in the back room D. while I was in the garden( ) 7. Before the storm came, the weather was_.A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm( ) 8. The storm went on for_.A. over three hours B. thr

29、ee hours C. less than three hours D. two hours( ) 9. The wind blew some of the paper_.A. all over the floor B. out of the door C. into the back room D. out of the open window( ) 10. The top of the back room was broken because of_.A. the hot air B. the crashing sound C. the rain D. the falling tree七、

30、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.多好的天气呀! _weather it is!2.这辆车的价格非常低, 我负担得起。The price of the car is_ I can buy it.3.我和我的同班同学相处得非常融洽。I_ my classmates.4.在你完成试卷后, 请仔细检查一遍。Please _your paper after you finish it.5.这一辆新自行车花了我550元钱。This new bike_550 yuan.反义疑问句1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. d

31、id she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything

32、 seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant

33、be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. Yo

34、u dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22

35、. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the gla