高中英语 电子题库 Unit2SectionⅡ精品课件 新人教版必修5

1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points1consistvi.组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致(教材原句教材原句) How many countries does the UK consist of?英国由多少个国家组成？英国由多少个国家组成？归纳拓展归纳拓展consist of.由由构成构成(be made up of)consist in.在于在于consist with.和和一致一致要点透析讲练互动要点透析讲练互动词汇精研词汇精研The book consisted of eight chapters.这本书是由八个章节构成的。这本书

2、是由八个章节构成的。Success consists in diligence and modesty.成功在于勤奋和谦虚。成功在于勤奋和谦虚。What the man said consisted with what he did.他言行一致。他言行一致。【联想联想】consistent adj.始终如一的；前后一致的始终如一的；前后一致的巧学活用巧学活用11用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)Happiness consists_contentment.(2)Computer systems consist _hardware and software.(3)The informatio

3、n consists _ her account.inofwith12补全句子补全句子这种教学法的优点在于能引起学生的兴趣。这种教学法的优点在于能引起学生的兴趣。The value of this teaching method _ the interest it stimulates in the students.consists o.把把分成分成(教材原句教材原句)England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰可以分成三个主要地区。英格兰可以分成三个主要地区。归纳拓展归纳拓展divide.between/amon

4、g在在之间分配某物之间分配某物Ireland is divided into two countries.爱尔兰被分为两个国家。爱尔兰被分为两个国家。They divided the money between themselves.他们分掉了那笔钱。他们分掉了那笔钱。The prize money will be divided between/among the two winners.这笔奖金将分给两名获胜者。这笔奖金将分给两名获胜者。3accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现(教材原句教材原句) Happily this was accomplished witho

5、ut conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无(军军事事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。冲突的情况下实现了联合。The project will be accomplished in the end of this year.这个项目将会在今年年底完工。这个项目将会在今年年底完工。He resigned this year，feelin

6、g that he had accomplished his task.今年他认为自己已经圆满完成任务而离开。今年他认为自己已经圆满完成任务而离开。It could be accomplished only through patient work.只有通过耐心的工作，这才能完成。只有通过耐心的工作，这才能完成。【联想联想】accomplishment n成就；完成；实现成就；完成；实现4conflictn矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触冲突；抵触(教材原句教材原句) Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King Jam

7、es of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无(军事军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。冲突的情况下实现了联合。归纳拓展归纳拓展in conflict with (conflict with)与与相冲相冲突突come into conflict with 与与冲突冲突You should avoid conflict with your neighbors.你应该避免与邻居争执。你应该

8、避免与邻居争执。His behavior is in conflict with the publics interest.他的行为有悖于公众利益。他的行为有悖于公众利益。When they suggest this they came into conflict with the other people.当他们提出这个建议时，他们遇到了其他人的当他们提出这个建议时，他们遇到了其他人的反对。反对。5unwillingadj.不愿意的；不乐意的不愿意的；不乐意的(教材原句教材原句)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and br

9、oke away to form its own government.但是爱尔兰的南部不愿但是爱尔兰的南部不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。府。归纳拓展归纳拓展be unwilling to do不愿意做某事不愿意做某事Much to our surprise，he was unwilling to accept our advice.使我们惊讶的是使我们惊讶的是,他竟然不愿意接受我们的建议他竟然不愿意接受我们的建议.Patient as he was，he was unwilling to wait three hours.他虽有耐心，

10、但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。【联想联想】willing adj.情愿的；乐意的情愿的；乐意的unwillingly adv.不乐意地不乐意地21补全句子补全句子(1)大多数国家被分成好几个省。大多数国家被分成好几个省。Most countries _ several provinces.(2)那只大面包给他们五个人分。那只大面包给他们五个人分。The big loaf _ them five.(3)此房间分成了两个套间此房间分成了两个套间,共用一个卫生间。共用一个卫生间。The room is _ two single parts，sharing the same

11、washing room.are divided intowas divided between/amongdivided into31补全句子补全句子(1)多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这一工多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这一工作。作。Thanks to your help，we _ in time.(2)要是你来帮过我们，完成这项任务本可以要是你来帮过我们，完成这项任务本可以更容易些。更容易些。We _ the task much easier if you had come to help us.accomplished the workwould have accomplished41

12、完成句子完成句子(1)His patient persuasion _ (化解冲突化解冲突) in personality of the colleagues.(2)Your excuse for being absent from work _ (与与相相矛盾矛盾) the former one.(3)The hot debate represented _(分分歧歧) between the members of the UN on this matter.prevented (avoided) the conflictconflicts with (is in conflict with

13、)the conflict51翻译句子翻译句子他很不情愿还钱。他很不情愿还钱。_52补全句子补全句子尽管前面可能有许多困难，但他不愿意中途尽管前面可能有许多困难，但他不愿意中途放弃。放弃。He _ to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.He was unwilling to return the money.was unwilling6break away (from)挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离(教材原句教材原句)However，the southern part of Ireland

14、was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.但是爱尔兰的南部不愿但是爱尔兰的南部不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。府。归纳拓展归纳拓展break down 损坏；分解；损坏；分解；(汽车汽车)抛锚抛锚break in 非法闯入；插嘴，打断非法闯入；插嘴，打断break into 破门而入破门而入,非法闯入；突然非法闯入；突然起来起来break off 打断，折断，中断打断，折断，中断(说话说话)break out (战争、火灾、疫病等战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生突然发生,爆

15、爆发发break through 冲破，突破冲破，突破break up 分解，分裂分解，分裂The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。The audience broke into warm cheers.听众爆听众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。发出热烈的欢呼声。A war broke out that lasted for forty years.一场延续四十年的战争爆发了。一场延续四十年的战争爆发了。The marriage broke up just a few years later.仅仅

16、几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。仅仅几年后，这桩婚姻就破裂了。7creditn信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷(教材原句教材原句)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在一些方面值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在一些方面(如货如货币和国际关系方面币和国际关系方面)的确是共同合作的，但是的确是共同合

17、作的，但是有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。归纳拓展归纳拓展to ones credit 为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是的是be of credit 有名望有名望get/receive credit for.因为因为而得到荣誉而得到荣誉give sb.credit for为为称赞某人；信任某称赞某人；信任某人人To their credit they still help that old man.值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。They did not give him credit for his work until

18、 after he died.他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。Students who pass the test will receive a credit.通过测试的同学，将获得一个学分。通过测试的同学，将获得一个学分。8conveniencen便利；方便便利；方便(教材原句教材原句)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为

19、方便起见，他大体上分为三个区。他大体上分为三个区。归纳拓展归纳拓展at ones (own) convenience 在方便时在方便时for convenience为了方便起见为了方便起见Please borrow that book for me at your earliest convenience.请在方便的时候尽早帮我借到那本书。请在方便的时候尽早帮我借到那本书。Please send me an answer at your convenience.请在你方便时给我回信。请在你方便时给我回信。For convenience，we may classify the students

20、into four groups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。【联想联想】convenient adj.方便的方便的if it is convenient to sb.某人方便的话某人方便的话conveniently adv.方便地方便地61用与用与break有关的短语填空有关的短语填空(1)We _ because he was studying in Europe.(2)The prisoner _the village before morning.(3)A piece of rock _ and fell into the sea.(4)

21、The crowd_ thunderous applause.broke upbroke away frombroke offbroke into62补全句子补全句子简最终脱离了她父母简最终脱离了她父母,有了自己的公寓房间。有了自己的公寓房间。Jane finally_ her parents and got an apartment of her own.71翻译句子翻译句子值得表扬的是，他承认了自己的错误。值得表扬的是，他承认了自己的错误。_broke away fromTo his credit，he has admitted his mistakes.72补全句子补全句子对于这一工作我

22、不能给予他们足够的信任。对于这一工作我不能给予他们足够的信任。I cant _ them enough _ this work.81翻译句子翻译句子方便的话，你能否来拜访我？方便的话，你能否来拜访我？_givecredit forCould you come and visit me at your convenience? 82完成句子完成句子(1)Come and see me whenever _(你方便的时候你方便的时候)(2)I keep my reference books near my desk _ (以求方便以求方便)(3)Gas is one of the _(现代化便利设

23、施现代化便利设施) the newlybuilt apartment building provides.(4)You may come and get it _(在你方便时在你方便时) it is convenient to youfor conveniencemodern conveniencesat your convenience9attractvt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意(教材原句教材原句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors

24、.遗憾的是这些十九世纪建立的工业遗憾的是这些十九世纪建立的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。城市对游客没有吸引力。归纳拓展归纳拓展attract ones attention引起某人的注意引起某人的注意attract sb.to sb./ sth.引起某人某物对引起某人某物对的的注意注意/喜爱喜爱The proposal attracted the great attention of the officials.这项提议引起了官员们的极大关注。这项提议引起了官员们的极大关注。It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things.人被

25、美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。人被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。The design of the building attracted my attention.大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。The movie The Viral Factor starred by Jay Chou attracted lots of audience back to cinemas again.由周杰伦主演的电影由周杰伦主演的电影逆战逆战吸引了大批的吸引了大批的观众回到电影院。观众回到电影院。【联想联想】attraction n吸引力；吸引人的事物吸引力；吸引人的事物attrac

26、tive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的有吸引力的；迷人的10leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑(教材原句教材原句)Which country is left out？哪个？哪个国家不包括在内？国家不包括在内？归纳拓展归纳拓展leave alone更不用说；让更不用说；让单独待着，不理单独待着，不理leave behind留下，忘带，遗留留下，忘带，遗留leave for 动身到某地去动身到某地去leave sth.aside不予考虑，搁置一边不予考虑，搁置一边leave sth./sb.behind把把抛在脑后抛在脑后Dont leave out any necessary

27、information on your application.你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。The word is wrongly spelt; youve left out a letter.这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。If you want to buy the new house，leave out the price，we all can help you.你如果想你如果想买这套新房，不要考虑价钱，我们大家都会买这套新房，不要考虑价钱，我们大家都会帮你的。帮你的。91补全句子补全句子婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。婴儿喜欢鲜艳

28、的颜色。Babies _ bright colours.92完成句子完成句子(1)The Great Wall is a major _(旅游胜地旅游胜地)(2)I like John but I dont find him _(吸引人的吸引人的) physically.(3)She tried to _(引起服务员的注意引起服务员的注意)are attracted totourist attractionattractiveattract the waiters attention101用与用与leave有关的短语填空有关的短语填空(1)I wonder why they _ such an

29、 important question.(2)The baby is too young.We cant _.(3)I _ my umbrella at the bookstore.(4)Dont_ the verb in the sentence.left asideleave him aloneleft behind leave out102完成句子完成句子(1)_(别管他别管他)，and the boy will stop crying.(2)_(省略省略) sentences which are unnecessary in your writing.(3)The boss scold

30、ed David because he _ the project _(留下留下未完未完成成) to have a holiday in Hawaii. Leave him aloneLeave outleftundone1(教材原句教材原句)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。士也是包括在内的。句法分析句法分析when引导的是时间状语从句。引导的是时间状语从句。included是过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补

31、是过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语；足语；include与与Wales之间是被动关系，故之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。用过去分词形式作宾补。句型巧析句型巧析归纳拓展归纳拓展ind或者其他动词可以用于以下复合宾语结构或者其他动词可以用于以下复合宾语结构中：中：(1)v.宾语宾语adj. (2)v.宾语宾语adv.(3)v.宾语介词短语宾语介词短语 (4)v.宾语宾语doing(5)v.宾语宾语done (6)v.宾语名词宾语名词I found him surrounded by a group of people.我发现他被一群人围住了。我发现他被一群人围住了。When the lit

32、tle boy woke up，he found himself lying in the hospital.当这个男孩醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。当这个男孩醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店.You will find it a difficult question.你会发现这你会发现这是一个困难的问题。是一个困难的问题。巧学活用巧学活用11翻译句子翻译句子我第一眼看到他，就发现他很诚实。我第一眼

33、看到他，就发现他很诚实。_The moment I saw him，I found him honest.12补全句子补全句子(1)发现自己在森林里迷路了，这个孩子吓得发现自己在森林里迷路了，这个孩子吓得大哭起来。大哭起来。_，the boy was frightened to cry loud.(2)(2011高考浙江卷改编题高考浙江卷改编题)即使最好的作家即使最好的作家有时候也觉得自己无法用言语表达。有时候也觉得自己无法用言语表达。Even the best writers sometimes _.Finding himself lost in the forestfind themsel

34、ves lost for words2(教材原句教材原句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遗憾的是这些十九世纪建遗憾的是这些十九世纪建立的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。立的工业城市对游客没有吸引力。句法分析句法分析It is a pity that.是是“遗憾的是遗憾的是”之意；之意；it是形式主语，代替后面的是形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。归纳拓展归纳拓展It用作形式主语时常用于以下结构中：用作形式主语时常用于以下结构中：It is/was n.(a pity/a shame/a surpris