八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents第1课时课件2新版人教新目标版

1、unit 4why dont you talk to your parents? section a 1a2d 八年级英语下 新目标 人have too much homeworkhave to study too much look at these problems. do you think they are serious or not? write them in the appropriate box.1. i have to study too much so i dont get enough sleep.2. i have too much homework so i don

2、t have any free time to do things i like.3. my parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. i have too many after-school classes.5. i got into a fight with my best friend. serious not serious教材解读教材解读my parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. allow允许允许,准许。常用结构准许。常用结构:(1)allow sb.to

3、 do sth.允许某人做某事。允许某人做某事。my teachers dont allow us to cut in line.老师不允许我们插队。老师不允许我们插队。(2)allow doing sth.允许做某事。允许做某事。the cinema doesnt allow smoking.电影院不允许吸烟。电影院不允许吸烟。(3)be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。被允许做某事。we are allowed to make posters by ourselves.我们被允许自己制作海报。我们被允许自己制作海报。(4)allow sb.in/out允许某人进入允许某人

4、进入/出去。出去。the main idea of the conversation is about. a.a girl who is unhappy b.a girls problems c.too much homeworkblisten for the general idea of 1b. listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.1. i have to study too much so i dont get enough sleep.2. i have too much homework so i dont have any f

5、ree time to do things i like.3. my parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4. i have too many after-school classes.5. i got into a fight with my best friend. a: whats wrong?b; im really tired because i studied until midnight last night.a: why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?look

6、at the problems in 1a and make conversations.教材解读教材解读1.im really tired because i studied until midnight last night. until用在肯定句中用在肯定句中,意为意为“直到直到为为止止”,谓语动词一般是延续性的谓语动词一般是延续性的,如如:live,work,stay,wait,study等。等。youd better stay in bed until next monday.你最好卧床到下周一。你最好卧床到下周一。【拓展拓展】(1)not.until直到直到才才,谓语动词一般是非延

7、续性的谓语动词一般是非延续性的,如如:go, come, finish, stop, open, close, leave等。等。you cant go home until you finish your homework.直到你完成家庭作业直到你完成家庭作业才能回家。才能回家。(2)当主句表示将来的动作时当主句表示将来的动作时,until引引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。 ill wait for you there until you arrive.我将在那里一直等到你来。我将在那里一直等到你来。2.why dont you go to sleep

8、earlier this evening? why dont you do sth.?表示表示“为什么不为什么不呢呢?”,其简略形式为其简略形式为“why not do sth.?”, 常用常用来表示建议、征询意见、邀请等。来表示建议、征询意见、邀请等。why not stay with us for some more days? = why dont you stay with us for some more days?为什么不和我们一起多待几天呢为什么不和我们一起多待几天呢?【拓展拓展】why not?在对话中在对话中,表示一种惊奇、表示一种惊奇、不高兴的反问。不高兴的反问。 we a

9、re not going to beijing tomorrow.明天我们不去北京了。明天我们不去北京了。why not?we are going to do some shopping there.为什么不去为什么不去?我们还要在那购物呢。我们还要在那购物呢。the main idea of the conversation is about. a.peter who is unhappyb.peters friends problems c.peters friends advicelisten for the general idea of 2a.c listen. peters fri

10、end is giving himadvice. fill in the blanks with could or should.advice 1. you_ write him a letter.( )2. you_ call him up. ( )3. you _ talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. ( )4. you _ go to his house. ( )5. you _ take him to the ball game. ( )couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb listen again. wh

11、y doesnt peter like his friends advice? write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.why peter doesnt like the advicea. its not easy. b. i dont want to wait that long.c. i dont want to surprise him.d. im not good at writing letters.e. i dont want to talk about it on the phone.boy 2 had a _ with

12、his best friend. he could _ him a letter. but he isnt good at writing letters. he _ call him _, but he doesnt want to talk about it on the _. he _ talk to him so that he can say hes sorry but its not _. he _ go to his house but he doesnt want to _ him. he could take him to the _, but he doesnt want

13、to wait that long. listen again. fill in the blanks. fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpriseball gamerole-play a conversation between peter and his friend.whats the matter, peter? well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.i had a fight with my best friend. what should i do? 教材

14、解读教材解读1.i had a fight with my best friend. have a fight with sb.与某人打架。与某人打架。i had a big fight with her yesterday and she said she wouldnt be my friend any more.我昨天和她大吵了我昨天和她大吵了一架一架,她说她不再是我的朋友了。她说她不再是我的朋友了。【拓展拓展】fight against.为反对为反对而斗争而斗争; fight over. 因因而斗争而斗争,为为而争吵而争吵/争斗争斗,后面后面接的宾语是争执的目标人或物。接的宾语是争执的

15、目标人或物。we will have to fight against difficulties.我们将不得不同困难做斗争。我们将不得不同困难做斗争。they fight over who pays the dinner bill.他们为了谁付账单而争执。他们为了谁付账单而争执。2.well,you should call him so that you can say youre sorry. so that 用作连词短语用作连词短语,意为意为“以便以便,为的是为的是”,引导目引导目的状语从句的状语从句/结果状语从句。结果状语从句。so that相当于相当于in order that。the

16、y climbed higher so that they might see farther.他们爬得更高他们爬得更高,以便看得更远。以便看得更远。please speak more slowly so that we can follow you better.请再慢点说请再慢点说,以便我们能更好地跟上你以便我们能更好地跟上你说的。说的。i got up very early today so that i could catch the first bus.我今天起得很早为的是赶上第一班车。我今天起得很早为的是赶上第一班车。【拓展拓展】so.that如此如此以以致致,so 是副词是副词,

17、其后可跟形容其后可跟形容词或副词词或副词,再跟再跟that引导的结果引导的结果状语从句。状语从句。he spoke so fast that no one could understand him.他说得太他说得太快快,没人能听得懂。没人能听得懂。the suit was so expensive that john couldnt afford it.这套西装这套西装太贵太贵,约翰买不起。约翰买不起。read the conversation and try to understand the meaning.then answer the questions: 1.who has prob

18、lems? 2.who gives advice?3.whats wrong with kim?she found her sister looking through her things and took some of her new magazines and cds.kim.dave.教材解读教材解读1. well,i found my sister looking through my things yesterday. find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事发现某人在做某事,强调发强调发现的是正在做的事。而现的是正在做的事。而find sb.do sth.表示表示“

19、发发现某人做某事现某人做某事”,强调发现的是动作的全过程。强调发现的是动作的全过程。when i got there,i found him singing in the room.当我到达那里的时候当我到达那里的时候,我发现他正在房间我发现他正在房间里唱歌。里唱歌。 i found a man cross the street.我发现一个男人穿过了马路。我发现一个男人穿过了马路。look through浏览浏览,看一遍看一遍,翻阅。翻阅。look through this article and tell us what you think of it.把这篇文章浏览一下把这篇文章浏览一下,

20、然后告诉我们然后告诉我们你的看法。你的看法。2.well,i guess you could tell her to say sorry. guess v.猜测猜测;估计。在复合句中估计。在复合句中,当主句含当主句含有有i think/guess/believe等时等时,从句的否定意从句的否定意义应在主句上变化义应在主句上变化,一般疑问句也在主句上一般疑问句也在主句上变化变化,从句无需变化从句无需变化;反意疑问句的主语和反意疑问句的主语和助动词要看从句助动词要看从句,但此时否定和肯定要看主但此时否定和肯定要看主句句,即否定的转移。即否定的转移。i dont guess it will rain

21、.我估计不会下雨。我估计不会下雨。do you guess i can work out the problem?你认为我能算出这道题你认为我能算出这道题?i guess the boy can swim,cant he?我猜这个男孩会游泳我猜这个男孩会游泳,对不对对不对?3.although shes wrong,its not a big deal. although 虽然虽然;尽管尽管;即使。引导即使。引导让步状语从句。让步状语从句。 although it is raining hard,they are still working in the fields.虽然天在虽然天在下着大雨

22、下着大雨,但他们还在地里干活。但他们还在地里干活。although he is very poor,he is ready to help others.尽管他很穷尽管他很穷,他总是乐他总是乐于助人。于助人。【拓展拓展】although/though用作连词，意用作连词，意为为“虽然虽然,尽管尽管”,这两个词都不能与这两个词都不能与but连用连用,即用了即用了although/though就不能再用就不能再用but,不不过可以与过可以与yet/still一起使用。一起使用。尽管他身体不好尽管他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。但是他工作很努力。正正:although/though he is in

23、poor health,he works hard.正正:he is in poor health,but he works hard.误误:although/though he is in poor health,but he works hard.【固定搭配固定搭配】even though/if即使即使,尽管尽管;as though/if好像好像,仿仿佛佛(这两个词组中这两个词组中though不可不可以换为以换为although)。a big deal重要的事。重要的事。its a big deal,david,bigger than what you know.这事挺重这事挺重要的要的,

24、戴维戴维,比你所知道的要重比你所知道的要重要。要。4.hope things work out. work out成功地发展成功地发展;解决。解决。dont despair! everything will work out all right in the end.别灰心别灰心! 一切一切最终都会圆满解决的。最终都会圆满解决的。【拓展拓展】work out还可意为还可意为“算出算出来来”。do you think i can work out the problem?你认为我能算出这道题吗你认为我能算出这道题吗?fill in the blanks.dave: you look ,kim.w

25、hats wrong? kim: well,i found my sister through my things yesterday.she took some of my new magazines and cds. dave: hmm.thats not very nice.did she them back to you? kim: yes,but im still angry with her.what should i do?dave: well,iyou could tell her to say sorry.but why dont you about it so that you can be friends again? shes wrong,its not a big deal. kim: youre right.thanks for your. dave: no problem.hope thingsout. sadlookinggiveguessforgetalthoughadvicewor