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1、语法和知识点归类复习一一般现在时( 1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用usually通常 ,often 常常 ,every,每, ,sometimes有时, always 总是,等词表示。( 2)基本结构:分为两类:三单形式和非三单的形式。肯定句He / She / It三单形式 +动词 s/es Eg: He often watches TVafter school.I / You / We / They 非三单形式 +动词原形 Eg:They play football Friday.否定句三单里含有 doesnt + 动词原形, Eg: He doesntwatch TV after
2、school.非三单里含有 don t+ 动词原形 Eg:They dontplay football Friday.一般疑问句三单: Does, +动词原形, ?Yes,does./No, doesnt.非三单: Do, +动词原形, ?Yes, do./ No ,they dont.特殊疑问句三单: What does he/she/it , ? How does he/she/it, ?非三单 What do you/they , ? How do you/they, ?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1 一般情况+s如: walk-walks2. 辅音字母 +
3、y 结尾 去 y +ies fly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes小练笔:1.David_(clean) the windows every Friday.2.My parents usually_(watch)TV in the evening.3._ Su Hai and Su Yang _(do) their homework every evening.?4.What(do) Wang Bing usually do after school?He usually_(
4、go) home and_(draw) some pictures.二现在进行时 ,( 1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用 now, look, listen,等词表示。( 2)基本形式:肯定句:be +动词ingEg:Iamdoingmy homework.You/We/They He/She/Itareisreading.eating.否定句: be 动词后面加 notEg: He is not doing my homework.疑问句: be 动词提前Eg:Is he reading?Are they sweeping the floor?( 3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况
5、直接 +ingwalk walking结尾是 e 的,要去 e + ingcome coming , dance-dancing有些单词双写尾字母 +ingrun-running,sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting小练笔:1.My sister _ (read) a newpaper now.2.Listen! Whatthey(do) now?They_(sing) .3.Look, I_(play) the violin.三 . 一般过去时( 1) 表示过去已经发生的事情 ,通常用 last week, last night, last,just
6、 now, a moment ago , two weeks ago, ago,yesterday等词。( 2)过去式基本结构肯定句动词过去式I went shopping last night.否定句didn t + 动词原形I didnt go shopping last night.一般疑问句 Did ,+ 动词原形, ?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句 What did, + 动词原形, ? What did you do last night?( 3)词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed
7、以 e 结尾的直接+d liked辅音字母加 y 结尾 -y+ ied study studied, cry- cried有些要双写尾字母 +edstop stopped不规则动词的变化:原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式am/iswasarewerehave- hadgo - wentdo - didget-gotsit-satsee-sawrun - raneat-atesleep-sleptsay-saidgive- gavemake -madering-rangwrite - wrotefly-flewcome-camedraw-drewtell toldknow-
8、knew小练笔:1.I(have) a birthday party last week2.We(do not) watch TV last night.3.What_ you_(do) yesyerday? I_(milk) cows.四、 a. an .the的用法(1)单词的第一个读音是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)或者读音的用 an,不是元音字母的用a:Eg: an egg, an English lesson,a pineapple, a hamburger.(2).the 的用法:球类前面不加 the,乐器前面要加 the,序数词前面要加 the。第二次提到一件实物要用 the.E
9、g: play the guitar, play volleyball, the first of May,This is an apple,the apple is on the desk.小练笔:1.This is _ interesting lesson.2.I often play_ piano, sometimes I play_ basketball.3.This is _ first day of the new term.4.That is _ elephant toy,_ toy is very lovely.五 .介词的用法( 1) at 的用法 : 几点前面用 at 如:
10、 at six oclock, 没有 day 的节日前用 at 如 : atChristmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ,at night,at the party,look at, at home,at school 等。( 2)on 的用法 :星期几前用 on 如:on Monday ,日期前用 on 如:on the 15th of July带有 Day 的节日前用 on 如: on National Day,固定词组 on duty, on the wall,turn on,get on 等。( 3)in 的用法 : 早晨,中午,晚上前用 in: in the mo
11、rning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,月份前用 in .穿什么衣服用 in,如: the boy in the white shirt,固定词组 in the tree, in English 等。(4)其他介词的固定搭配: turn off( 关电器 ),take off(脱下 ),the girl with big eyes(有着大 眼 睛 的 女孩 , 五 官 前 用 with),play with ( 和 . 玩 .), listen to,dress up in costumes,giveto,taketo ,askto,show to小练
12、笔:1.People dress up in costumes _ Easter.sItstthe 31 of October.Its_October.2.Please lookthe blackboard. Don t listenthe teacher.3. We go to schoolseven. Show these picturesour teacher.六 .情态动词有: can、must、should 、would 、may。接触最多的是 can。助动词有: do(does,did)这些词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)小练笔:1. It means you shou
13、ldnt_ here.(smoking)2. The girl can_(dancing) beautifully.3. Did you _(watch) the moon last Mid Autumn Festival?七 .人称代词主格 Iwe you he she it they用在句首宾格 meus you him her it them 用在句尾和动词后面形容词性物主代词my our your his her its their 后面要加名词名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theris 后面不要加名词小练笔:1.Tom, where sbi
14、ke? Is this black bike?No, it isnt.(my,mine,your,yours)2.Canhelp? Yes,can.(her,she,I,you)3.Where is_ _photo? Is that yours? No, that s not .( I )八、 there be结构There be 结构就是 there is ,there are,意思是“有”(1)肯定句: There is +单数或不可数名词There are +复数注:如果有 ,里面既有单数又有复数,要遵循就近原则,看靠there be 最近的单数还是复数,单数用 there is,复数用
15、 there are如.: There is a pen and some pencils.There are some pencils and a pen.(2).一般疑问句(有 , 吗?) :Is there , ?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there ?Yes, there are. /No, there aren t.4. 否定句(没有): There isnt a, . There arent any .注: some用在肯定句中, any 用在否定句和疑问句中小练笔:1. There_ some water in the bottle.2
16、. There arent_ pencils. Here are some pencils for you.3. There_ two pies, a hamburger and some juice on the desk.九 like,和 would like 的用法- 后面跟名词要用复数(1)Lik e-后面跟动词要用动名词如: like pandas, likeing 形式 如: likebusesswimming-加名词直接加如: Would you like a pie?Yes,please./No,thanks.(2)would like-加动词要用 to 如: I would
17、like to buy some masks.Yes, I d like to./No, I wouldn t like to.小练笔:1.The boy likes_. (toy and pie)2.My father likes_.(play football)3.Would you like_(go)to my birthday party.十祈使句肯定句: Sit down please.Let s go to the park.回答一般是: All right.否定句直接在前面加Dont:Dont sit down, please回.答也是: All right.(注:祈使句中动词用
18、原形)小练笔:1.Lets_(dance) together.2._ climb the tree. (not)十一 .字母的大小写( 1)一般来说句子首字母要大写,其他字母都是小写。( 2)一些特定的单词首字母也要大写。星期: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.月份: January,February节日: Spring Festival, May Day.人名: Helen, Nancy,Jim.表示国名、某国人、某种语言的单词: America, English.地名: Nanjing, Shan
19、ghai, Chunjiang Primary School专有名词: Walkman, the Great Wall, I小练笔 :抄写下列句子并加上合适的标点1.DO YOU EANT TO GO TO BEIJING ON NATIONAL DAY._2.MY BIRTHDAY IS ON THE SECOND OF APRIL._3.HELEN AND JIM WENT TO THE GREAT WALL LAST SUNDAY._4.i am from shanghai, mike is from England._5.would you like a walkman as your
20、 birthday present._十二、特殊疑问句与一般疑问句( 1)一般疑问句一般以这些词开头:is ,are,am ,do,does,did,can cant.回答都是 Yes./No,后面加上疑问句前两个单词的颠倒。如: Does he have any hobbies? Yes, he does.Can you play the guitar? No, I cant.(2)特殊疑问句的回答是以疑问代词问的内容来定的What is that? It s a问book什么.东西,以东西 - 书来回答 hos she? Shes Nancy.问谁以人名来回答What time(时间) W
21、hen (什么时候 ) Which(哪一个)Whose(谁的)Where(哪里)How many (多少)How old (几岁)How much(多少钱) How (怎么样去 )十三 .Be 动词的用法:(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were口诀:我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(
22、3) 一般疑问句A m I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they American? Yes, they arthey aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.用恰当的be 动词填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. _ your brother in the classroom?专项练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ dresses are red. (we)
23、 What colour are _? ( you )2. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )3. I can find my toy, but where s _? ( you )4. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)5. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )6. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ aren t here. ( they )6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.12. They _(have) the same hobby
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