初中英语形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案

1、学习必备欢迎下载形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案人称代词主格有 I,you, he, she, it,we, you, they 八个，宾格有 me, you, him, her, it, us,you, them做主语。 放在动词（行为动词、 be 动词、情态动词等）前面。人称代词主格 :如： I （我） am a teacher。We （我们） can play football.如果是疑问句，则放在助动词、 be 动词或情态动词后面。如： Areyou（你） a pupil？Do they（他们） play football ？Canhe（他） walk？人称代词宾格 :做宾语。 放

2、在动词或介词后。如： Let me giveher（她） some sweets。Would you like to go withme（我）？物主代词 可以分为 形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词一、形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词 表示 “(人 )的”,表所属关系。人称代词形容词性物主代词Imyyouyour单数sheherhehisititsweour复数youyourtheytheir形容词性物主代词起 形容词 的作用，用在名词前 : 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/ their)+ 名词如：my pen 我的钢笔his bike 他的自行车yo

3、ur bag 你的书包our dictionaries 我们的字典1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须跟名词（可以是单数也可以是复数） ，做定语，不能省略。如 :We are doing our homework. 我们正在做作业 .(our 不能省略 )He has a ball in his hand. 他手里有一个球 .(his 不能省略 )My brothers are doctors.2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时, 放在形容词前， 其顺序是 :形容词性物主代词+形容词 +名词 。如:my new bike 我的新自行车3）当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时或 tho

4、se来修饰名词。her young son 她年幼的儿子,不能再用 冠词 a, an或 the 和指示代词this, that, these学习必备欢迎下载如: 那是我的自行车 . 误That is my a bike. / That is a my bike. / It is my that pen. 正That is my bike.Exercises: 选择题1.This is a girl ._name is Lily.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2This is WangFang. _is twelve.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its3.I_ a

5、 girl. _name is Wang Hong.A. am; MyB. isHerC. am YourD. is; He4.-Is the cat_ friend ?-Yes， _.A. your; it i sn tB. he; it is C. your; it isD. her; it isn t5.This is a bird. I don t know _name.A. itsB. it sC. itD. its6.-How old is Spotty?-_five.A. itsB. It sC. itD. its7.What s this?It s _pencil.A. my

6、aB. a myC. my;theD. my8.I think _Mrs WangA. he sB. HisC. she sD. it sCBACDBDC二、名词性物主代词名词性物主代词后面不用加名词，可以单独使用。如：数人称形容词性物主代名词性物主代词词第一人称mymine单数第二人称youryourshishis第三人称herhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第一人称youryours第一人称theirtheirsThis potato ismine（我的）。That tomato isyours（你的）。1）名词性物主代词相当于一个 名词，在句中作 主语、表语或宾语 ，能单独

7、使用 。 My book is funny, but yours is boring. 作主语That pen is mine. 作表语I love my motherland as much as you love yours.作宾语2）为避免重复使用名词，有时可用 “名词性物主代词 ”来代替 “形容词性物主代词 +名词 ”的形式, 即名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词如： Your bedroom is big. My bedroom (=Mine) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。学习必备欢迎下载My bag is yellow, her bag is red

8、, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.=My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.3）名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语。A friend of mine （=One of my friends）is good at English. That photo of yours is beautiul.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：形容词性物主代词相当于 形容词 ，在句中作 定语，不能单独使用 ；名词性的物主代词相当于名词，在句中作 主语、表语或宾语 ，能单独使用。物

9、主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。Exercises:1、选择题1. This new computer is _,I must look after _compute.A. my; mineB. mine; myC. my; myD. mine; mine2. Is this new bag_?-No, it s_.A. his; heB. his; hersC. yours; myD. hers; your3. Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend of _.

10、A.IB. meC. myD. mine4. There are his trousers. Give_.A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them2、用所给代词的适当形式填充1. These skirts are _ (she). _ (you) are over there.2. The cat is washing _ (it) face. Isn t it funny?3. _ (we) classroom is on the second floor. _ (they) is below _ (we).4. -Who taught _

11、 (he) English?- _ (he) father did.5. I am a friend of _ (she).1. BBDC2. hers, yoursitsOur, theirs, oursher, HishersExercises:一 .用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not.( I )4. _

12、is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where s _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets?学习必备欢迎下载No, _ are not _. _ aren t here. ( they )11. So many dogs. Let s count _. ( they )12. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.13. May I sit beside _? ( you )14. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. (