反义疑问句TheDisjunctiveQuestion

1、学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句用法总结反义疑问句的形式：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。总体原则：如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式；如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。反义疑问句具体用法总结如下：首类：是“肯”还是“否”？（口诀：加词才算，自变不算） 若陈述部分含有否定意义的词如"no， never， seldom， hardly ， none， few， little ， rarely ， scarcely，neither ，neither nor ， too to &q

2、uot;等时，反意疑问句的疑问部分则用肯定形式。例如：He has never been to Beijing ，has he？There is little rain this year ， is there？He is too young to look after himself ，She is seldom late for school ， is she？is he？注 1：在 too to "句型中若用形容词glad，为此时并非表示"否定 " 含义，对于这点要特别注意。例如： He is too eager to join the army ， isn

3、't he？pleased，ready，eager"等时， 不适用这一原则，因She is too glad to receive a doctor's degree， isn't she？注 2：若否定含义是通过使用前缀（如 :un-， in-，im- ，dis- ，）和后缀（如 -less，）等构成时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分仍用否定形式。例如： You are unfair ， aren't you ？He dislikes these ways ， doesn't he？第一类：与陈述部分主语相关一、如果陈述部分的主语是something

4、， anything， nothing， everything 等不定代词代替“物 ”时，疑问部分的主语用"it" 代替；如果陈述部分的主语是someone （ somebody）， anyone （ anybody）， no one（ nobody），everyone（ everybody）等不定代词代替“人 ”时，疑问部分的主语用"they" 代替。 例如：Everything goes very well ， doesn't it？Something is wrong with that TV set ， isn't it ？Som

5、eone stole my watch， didn't they ？Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ， didn't they ？Nobody is late for school ， are they？注： nothing 在陈述部分中若做主语时，疑问部分用肯定形式，若做宾语或表语时，疑问部分用肯定形式或否定形式均可。例如：Nothing happens ， does it？ （ nothing 做主语）The manager knew nothing about that project ， did/didn't he ？

6、（ nothing 做宾语）学习必备欢迎下载She is nothing to me ，is/isn't she？（ nothing做表语）二、若陈述部分的主语是this，that时，疑问部分的主语用"it"代替；若陈述部分的主是these，those时，则疑问部分的主语用"they" 代替。例如：This is an interesting story，isn't it ？Those are your classmates，aren't they？三、若陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词及从句时，疑问部分的主语用"it

7、"代替。例如：To learn English well is very important， isn't it ？Seeing is believing ，isn't it ？What we need most now is more money，isn't it ？四、若陈述部分的主语是one 时，疑问部分的主语常用"one" 代替，偶尔用"you" 代替。例如： One can't know what will happen in the future ， can one？ /can you？One sho

8、uld learn more knowledge now ， shouldn't one？ /shouldn't you ？五、若陈述部分是由 neither nor， either or ， bothand ， not only but also 等连词连接的两个名词或代词做句子主语时，疑问部分的主语用复数代词代替。例如： Both Lucy and Lily came to this party ， didn't they ？Not only Kate but also Jane likes dancing ， don't they？Either you o

9、r Li Ping is going to the meeting， aren't you ？六、若陈述部分的主语是"the +形容词 " 表一类人时，疑问部分的主语用代替；若是表某一抽象概念时，疑问部分的主语用"it" 代替。 例如： The rich are not always very happy ， are they？The young should respect the old ， shouldn't they ？The beautiful isn't always good ， is it ？七、有时，陈述部分的主

10、语是单数还是复数，较难判断，判断清楚以后，疑问部分的主语在人称和数方面要与陈述部分的主语保持一致。例如： One of the policewomen is standing over there ， isn't she？The actress and director decides to sing us a song， doesn't she？The writer and the teacher will come to give us a talk next week， won't they ？Her brother's name is Li Ming ，

11、 isn't it ？八、有时，虽然陈述部分用第一人称代词做句子主语，但反意疑问句的疑问部分是表示征求别人的意见，此时，反意疑问句的疑问部分实际上相当于另一个句子，含义相当于WhatHow about you ？或者 What doyou think ？。例如： I find this lesson is too difficult， don't you ？ （ =What /How about you ？）I believe he is right ， don't you ？ （ =What about you ？）I think she is very friend

12、ly to us ， don't you ？ （ = What do you think ？）I don't suppose he will win this game ， do you？（ =What do you think ？）九、若陈述部分是 " I am "时，疑问部分用 "aren't I" ？若陈述部分是 " I'm not "时，则疑问部分用 "am I ？".学习必备欢迎下载例如：I am foolish，aren't I ？I'm not care

13、ful enough ，am I？十、若陈述部分为"I/Wewish"时，反意疑问句的疑问部分用"may I/we ？ " ；但若句子主语是第二、三人称代词时，反意疑问句的疑问部分则根据人称代词选择适当的助动词。例如： I wish to visit the Great Wall ， may I？I wish I could fly to the moon one day ， may I？Tom wishes to go abroad ， doesn't he？You wish to make friends with us ， do you？第

14、二类：与句型相关十一、若陈述部分是"Therebe" 句型结构时，疑问部分的主语用"there" ； 若 "there" 是和其他成分构成倒装句型时，疑问部分则根据主语的人称和数的一致原则而定。例如： There are some foreign teachers in their school ， aren't there？There will be a football match ， won't there ？There goes the bell， doesn't it？There comes the

15、bus， doesn't it？There stand/lie several tall buildings at the foot of the mountain， don't they？十二 、当陈述部分是由 "I'm sure that ； I'm afraid that ； We are sure that ； We are afraid that ； I feel sure that； I hope that ； We feel sure that ； It seems that"等句型构成时，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的主语要与

16、从句的主语保持一致。例如： I'm sure that you know him well ， don't you ？I'm afraid that he hasn't finished that work ， has he？I hope you don't mind my speaking frankly， do you ？It seems that you are an expert， aren't you？十三、若陈述部分以第一人称主语"I/We don't think（ expect，believe，guess，imag

17、ine，suppose等+that-clause" 时，反意疑问句要与从句保持一致；若陈述部分是由其他人称代词做主语，反意疑问句则仍与主句保持一致。例如： I don't think that she can come ， can she？We don't think that it will rain tomorrow， will it ？They don't think she knew anything about it ， do they？He doesn't suppose that you are a great success， does

18、 he？You don't think that I can swim ， do you？十四、 在陈述部分中， Let's 引导的祈使句若是肯定句， 疑问部分用 "shall we？ " ； Let's 引导的祈使句若是否定句，疑问部分用 "OK ？ "或 "all right ？ ". 例如： Let's go to school ， shall we ？Let's not go to see the film ， OK ？ /all right ？学习必备欢迎下载注： Let's

19、引导的祈使句若是肯定句，疑问部分间或可用"shan't we？ "， 但含义和 "shall we"有区别。试比较： Let's go dancing ， shall we？咱们去跳舞，好吗？（征求意见，读时用升调。）Let's go dancing，shan't we？咱们该去跳舞了吧？（提醒对方，读时用降调。）十五、陈述部分若为let或其他动词开头的肯定祈使句，表" 请求 " 时，疑问部分用will you？ 若表示" 邀请 " 、 " 劝告 " 等时，则疑问

20、部分用won't you ？（间或用may/can you？）；陈述部分若为否定祈使句时，疑问句部分用will you ？。 例如：Let me help you，will you？ （表 "请求 ".）Please open the door， will you ？ （表 "请求 ".）Have a cup of tea， won't you ？ （表 " 邀请 "）Don't be late for school next ， will you ？Don't read in the sun ， wi

21、ll you ？十六、若陈述部分有"used to "这一句型结构时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分用"usedn't" 或 "didn't ？ ".例如： His faster used to smoke a lot ， usedn't /didn't he ？You used to get up early ， usedn't/didn't ？注：当 "used to "后有联系动词 "be" 时，疑问部分既可用"usedn't，也可

22、用 wasn't/weren't. 例如：There usedto be a school there， usedn't/wasn't there？That river used to be clean ，usedn't/wasn't it ？There used to be many tall building over there ， usedn't/weren't there？十七、若陈述部分是"ought to"这一句型结构时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分用"oughtn't"或

23、"shouldn't".例如：You ought to obey the school rules，shouldn't/oughtn't you？We ought to begin to work at once，shouldn't/ought't we？十八、当陈述部分有"It is/was the first（ second，third ，etc）time +that从句 " 这一结构时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与"It is/was "保持一致。例如：It is high time tha

24、t you went to school， isn't it ？It was the second time that he had been in love that year ，wasn't it ？十九、当陈述部分有"It is said （ told，reported ，believed 等） +that clause"时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句中的主谓语保持一致。例如：It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday，didn't they ？It is said t

25、hat she has won the first place in this competition， hasn't she？二十、当陈述部分是感叹句时，其疑问部分要根据感叹句所强调的情况用he/she/it/they做主语以便在逻辑上保持一致，且用一般现在时的适当形式。例如：What fine weather ，isn't it ？What a pretty actress，isn't she？How hard he works，doesn't he？二十一、 若陈述部分是被动语态形式且带有动词定式做主语补足语时，其疑问部分中动词形式必须根据句意用不同的时态

26、，分述如下A、 若有表过去的时间状语或者谓语动词是过去是时态，疑问部分助动词构成。 例如： He is said to have finished the research work last year ， didn't he ？did学习必备欢迎下载B、 若谓语是一般现在时或主语补足语含有be 动词时，则疑问部分用be 的适当形式。 例如：She is saidto be running a big company ， isn't she？C、 若谓语是一般现在时且主语补足语是完成式时，则疑问部分用have 的适当形式。 例如： They aresaid to have re

27、ad that book， haven't they？二十二、有时，在口语中，疑问部分只用一个词，根本构不成疑问结构形式，更不必说人称和数要保持一致。 例如： He works hard ， right ？You are not going out today ， what？We will set off at 7 ： 00， OK ？二十三、在反意疑问句中，疑问部分用缩略形式。但有时，在很正式的语体中，为了特殊强调，可以不用缩略形式，不过不常用。例如： He is very strong ， is he not？She eats a little bread and drinks s

28、ome water to lost weight ， does she not？第三类：与特殊词相关二十四、若陈述部分“have”表 " 所有 " 含义时，疑问部分可用"have" 或 "do" 的相应形式；若表示" 经历、遭受、得到、吃" 等含义时，疑问部分只能用"do" 的相应形式。例如He has a new car，hasn't/doesn't he？They have a meeting every week ， don't they？She had his b

29、ike mended yesterday， didn't she？You all had a good time at the party ， didn't you ？二十五、若陈述部分含有"got" 表 "have got" 之意是，疑问部分既可用"haven't"，也可用"didn't".例如：He got（ =has got）a chance to go abroad，didn't he？/ hasn't he？I got（ =have got）a right

30、to know this thing，haven't I ？/didn't I？二十六、 若陈述部分含有"have to"这一句型结构时，其疑问部分要根据句意用助动词do的适当形式。例如：It's dark ，we have to walk home，don't we？She has to look after her sister at home， doesn't she？He had to make a living by himself ， didn't he ？二十七、若陈述部分含有表" 推测 "

31、意义的情态动词"can" 时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据情态动词之后的实义动词的人称、时态而定。例如：Jack can't be in the reading room ，is he？（ can't be"表一般现在时。" ）He can't have gone home， has he？ （ can't have gone home 表 " 现在完成时 " ）She can't have gone to the party last night ， did he？ （can't ha

32、ve gone to the party last night表 " 对过去情况的猜测".）、若陈述部分有情态动词"must" 时，要根据具体情况而定。分述如下：A、must 作 " 应当 " 解时，疑问部分用mustn't .例如：I must start at once，mustn't I ？B、must作 " 必须 " 解时，疑问部分用needn't . 例如：We must start earlier tomorrow，needn't we？学习必备欢迎下载C 、Must 表

33、 " 推测 " ，作 " 想必、一定 " 解时，疑问部分则根据 must 之后的实义动词的时态来确定。 例如：She must be a new teacher， isn't she？ （ must be 表 " 一般现在是 "）They must be playing basketball ， aren't they？（ must be playing 表 " 现在正在进行时" ）You must have finished you homework now ， haven't you？

34、（ must have finished 表 " 现在完成时 " ）He must have come back last week， didn't he ？ （ must have come back 表 "一般过去时态" ）The classroom must have been cleaned yesterday， wasn't it ？ （ must have been cleaned 表 "一般过去时的被动语态 " ）D、 "must not /mustn't" 作 "不

35、许、禁止 " 解时，疑问部分用may 或者 must. 例如： You mustn't walk in thetomato field ， may/must you ？You mustn't play with fire， may/must you ？注： "may/mighthave+ 过去分词 " 也可表示对过去事物的推测，其反意疑问句的疑问部分形式同"must+have+过去分词 ".例如： She might have been a farmer's daughter， wasn't she？二十八、 陈

36、述部分中若"need" 用作实义动词时，则疑问部分用助动词do 的适当形式； 若用作情态动词 （在否定句中）时，则疑问部分用need， 偶尔用 must.例如： The flowers need watering ， don't they？You need to practice speaking more English ， don't you ？You needn't tell him this thing ，need/must you ？Tom needn't go there ，need/must he？二十九、陈述部分中 "

37、;dare"若用作实义动词时，其疑问部分用助动词do 的适当形式； 若用作情态动词 （在否定句中），其疑问部分则用dare.例如： He dares to swim across the river ， doesn't he？She daren't go out alone at right ， dare she？He daren't jump the tall tree ， dare he？三十、陈述部分有"had better "这一结构时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分用"hadn't ：，偶尔用 "shouldn't".例如： You had better put on more clothes today ， hadn't/shouldn't you ？You'd better go and a