高考英语介词短语归纳

1、above all: 首先, 首要 according t 按照, 根据 after all:毕竟,终于 ahead of:在前面 all over:遍及,到处 along with: 与一起 as a matter of fact: 实际上 as a result: 结果;因此 as a result of:由于的结果 as a rule: 通常,惯例 as far as:远至;到程度 as far as be concerned as follows:如下 as for:至于,就方面来说 as regards:关于,至于 as t至于,关于 as usual:照常;惯例 as well:也

2、, 又 as well as: (除之外)也,既又 aside from: 除以外 at a loss: 困惑,不知所措 at no time:从不,决不 at any rates: 无论如何 at any events:无论如何 at best: 充其量,至多 at first:最初,起先 at first sight at hand:在手边,附近 at large: 逍遥法外;一般 at last:最后 at least at length:详细地 at most at no time:决不 at once at one time:同时;曾经;从前 at the cost of:以为代价

3、at present at the mercy of:在支配下 at the moment at the same time at times:有时,不时 back and forth by accident by all means by comparison by far by means of by mistake by no means by reason of by the way by virtue of:由于 by way of except for for a moment for a while for ever for example for good:永久地 for in

4、stance for long:长久地 for purpose of:为了 for the better:好转;改善 for the present for the sake of:为了起见 in a hurry in a moment in a word in addition in addition to in all in any case in any event:无论如何 in brief in case in case of in charge of in common in conclusion in consequence in contrast to(with) in det

5、ail in effect in fact in favour of in force in front of in future in general in hand: 携手,手拉手;结合起来 in honour of in line with in nature in no case in not time:立即 in no way in order in other words in particular in place of in practice in proportion to in public in question in regard to in relation to i

6、n short in spite of in sum in terms of in the course of in the distance in the event of in the face of in the first place in the future in the last place in the light of in the past in the way of in time in turn instead of of course off duty on a large scale:大规模地 on account of:因为 on an average:平均;一般

7、说来 on board on business:因事;因公 on condition that:如果 on duty on hand:在手边 on occasion:有时,不时 on one's own on purpose:故意地 on the average: 平均;一般说来 on the basis of on the contrary on the grounds of on the one hand on the other hand on the point of on the whole on time:准时 out of date out of order out of

8、 question out of the question over and over regardless of: 不管, 不顾 thanks to to the point: 切题 up to date with regard t对于;就而论 with relation to with respect to with the exception of with the purpose of:为高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编 一相近介词和介词短语 1. with the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 2. be stri

9、ct with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way

10、 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时

11、at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13. in the course of 在过程中 in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在前夕 on the

12、side of 在一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the

13、time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / i

14、mportance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

15、6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ ge

16、neral / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / go

17、od / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / ho

18、me / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of act

19、ion / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension

20、 / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三组合记忆 （1）由两个词组成的复合介词 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of

21、, lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾

22、from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三个词组成的复合介词 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , i

23、n the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by

24、reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a

25、 view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四省略介词，意

26、义不变 1. i will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. i spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. ill write (to) you a letter. 4. he plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. smith has traveled (through) china. 6. they are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

27、 8. the houses face (to/on) the south. 9. she scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. it is (of) no use talking. 11. there is no use (in) talking. 12. we couldnt prevent them (from) getting married. 13. he is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. i have studied english (for) ten years. 15. this shirt

28、doesnt fit (for) me. 16. i want a place to live (in) . 17. you ought to break (off) this habit. 18. she always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

29、 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；

30、偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；

31、达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do ones best

32、尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (v+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in

33、 doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 that will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get d

34、own 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get

35、through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in

36、to 同意，接受；向让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look

37、 back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成 be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mist

38、ake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make for 去向，向前进；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成，使转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself

39、 at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱 make way for 为让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put int

40、o 把放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take for 把当作 t

41、ake off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take office 就职，上任 take ones place 就坐，入坐 take ones temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对予以新的看法 in ones turn 轮到某

42、人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养

43、；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱常用介词短语总结（二） 作者：太原师范    资源来源：其他网站    点击数： 1091    更新时间：5/1/2008 上一篇我们对大学英语中常出现的一些近义

44、介词短语进行了总结、辨析,本期我们将介绍一些常见的形近义异介词短语和其他一些常用介词短语。(二)形近义异介词短语辨析1. all but 几乎,差一点(almost)；除了都(all except)anything but单单除之外；根本不nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than)i all but stumbled. 我差一点摔跤。i will eat anything but carrot. 我什么都吃,就是不吃胡萝卜。he is anything but clever. 他根本不聪明。the fellow is nothing but a fool. 那

45、家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。2. at a time 每次,一次at one time曾经,一度(once)；同时(at the same time; simultaneously)he used to abandon his work for many months at a time. 他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。at one time she was the chairman of the board. 她曾担任董事会主席。he was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the c

46、ompany. 他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。3. at no time决不,从不(never; on no occasion)in no time立即,马上(in a very brief time)at no time did i feel they were being unreasonable. 我从没觉得他们不讲理。well be there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。4. for the moment暂时(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)at the momen

47、t此刻,现在(at present time; now)in a moment很快,一会儿(very soon)for the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味)im busy at the moment, but ill do it later. 这会儿我很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。i am on the telephone now, but i will be with you in a moment. 我正打电话,一会儿就到你那儿去。5. at present目前,现在(at the

48、present time or moment; now)for the present暂时,暂且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在着,但很可能会发生变化)we dont know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不知道谁将在选举中获胜。for the present she continues with the antibiotics. 目前她还是继续使用抗生素。6. out of question毫无疑问(without doubt; d

49、oubtless),作表语out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible; not to be done),也作表语without question毫无疑问,毫无疑义(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作状语the sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts. 那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。she knew that a holiday was out

50、of the question this year.她知道今年不可能有假期。without question he is the brightest student in the school. 毫无疑问,他是全校最聪明的学生。7. for oneself为自己to oneself 归于自己of oneself 由自己构成,出于自动in oneself在自身境界中,在自身属性中by oneself 自动地,单独地she kept the largest apple for herself. 她把最大的苹果留给自己。keep it to yourself. 不要告诉别人。you must hav

51、e done something to it it cannot break of itself. 你一定碰它了它不会自己破的。london forms a county by itself. 伦敦单独就是一个郡。london seems a world of itself. 伦敦本身好像就是个世界。london is a little world in itself.伦敦城里就是一个小型世界。8. on the contrary表示完全不赞同某一说法并提出与该说法"正相反,恰恰相反"的事实by / in contrast用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异,意为&qu

52、ot;与此形成对照；相比之下"does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗？on the contrary, it hardly ever rains. 恰恰相反,那儿几乎从不下雨。by/in contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 相比之下,我们的石油用量增长巨大。9. at the cost of 以(某物)为代价,以牺牲某人的生命为代价at the expense of由支付费用,以(损害或损失)为代价he saved the girl from drowning at the

53、cost of his own life. 他舍身把溺水的姑娘救出来。his successful career was at the expense of his social life. 他成功的职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。10. in the face of 面对,纵然遭遇(困难、问题等)而in the presence of / in ones presence 某人在场的情况下,当着某人的面in front of也可表示当着某人的面they carry on smiling in the face of adversity. 面对逆境,他们仍然保持微笑。he signed hi

54、s name in the presence of two witnesses. 他当着两位证人的面签下自己的名字。dont talk about that in front of the children. 别当着孩子的面谈那件事情。(三)一些其他常用介词短语1. 表示"简言之"in a / one word, in sum, in short, in brief2. 表示"总的来说,大体上"on the whole, in general3. 表示"事实上"in truth, in effect, in fact, as a ma

55、tter of fact4. 表示"有时,间或"on and off, on occasions, once in a while, at times, from time to time5. 表示"偶然"by chance, by accident 6. 表示"突然"all at once, all of a sudden7. 表示"至多"at best, at most8. 表示"代替"instead of, in place of9. 表示"最后,终于"at last,

56、 at length, in the end, in time (最后,终于；及时)10. 表示"究竟,到底"in the world, on earth11. 表示"从今以后"from now on, in future12. 表示"永久地"for ever (永远), for good (永久地,决定性地), once and for all (一劳永逸地)13. 从长远说来in the long run14. 从短期来看,眼下in the short run以上我们介绍了一些大学英语学习中常见的介词短语。在我们以后的学习中一定还会遇到很多其他的介词短语,希望同学们注意总结,这对提高你们的英语应用能力定会大有裨益。牛刀小试i.选择适当的介词短语填空。without question in the long runto itself regardless of at the expense of1. he succeeded in business _ his personal life.2. they obeyed me _.3. it deserves a paragraph _.4. this measure inevitably means