八年级下册英语unit6 section b 2a-2e

1、Section B2a 2ee.g. Luckily to her, her stepmother was kind to her. 幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。wife n. 妻子妻子; 太太太太e.g. He phoned his wife to say hed be late. 他打电话告诉他太太说要晚到。他打电话告诉他太太说要晚到。stepmother n. 继母继母husband n. 丈夫丈夫e.g. Mrs. Brown lost her husband in the crowd. 在人群中布朗太太和丈夫走散了。在人群中布朗太太和丈夫走散了。whole

2、 adj. 全部的全部的; 整体的整体的e.g. All the students succeeded in the exam. 所有的学生考试合格。所有的学生考试合格。 辨析辨析: whole强调整体上强调整体上 the whole + n. all强调全部强调全部(数量上数量上)all the + n. scene n. 场；场景场；场景 e.g. The last scene has been cut off from the film. 最后一个场景已经从电影中剪掉了。最后一个场景已经从电影中剪掉了。bright adv. 明亮地明亮地; 光亮地光亮地e.g. The moon shi

3、nes so bright tonight. 今晚的月亮如此明亮。今晚的月亮如此明亮。拓展：拓展：bright adj. 明亮的明亮的; 光线充足的光线充足的e.g. The sky is usually bright and blue. 天空通常明亮湛蓝。天空通常明亮湛蓝。shine v. 发光发光; 照耀照耀e.g. Thu sun was shining and the sky was blue. 阳光灿烂阳光灿烂, 天空一片蓝。天空一片蓝。 ground n. 地；地面地；地面e.g. Heavy snow has covered the ground. 大雪覆盖了地面。大雪覆盖了地面

4、。e.g. Would you please to lead us around your factory? 你能带我们参观一下你的工厂吗？你能带我们参观一下你的工厂吗？lead v. 带路；领路带路；领路 e.g. I think Liu Yang is a brave soldier. 我认为刘阳是一位勇敢的士兵。我认为刘阳是一位勇敢的士兵。brave adj. 勇敢的勇敢的 voice n. 声音声音e.g. A mans voice is usually lower than womans. 男子的声音通常比女子的低。男子的声音通常比女子的低。 My cousin has a beau

5、tiful voice. 我表妹有优美的嗓音。我表妹有优美的嗓音。辨析：辨析：voice 指嗓音指嗓音 sound指自然界里的任何声音指自然界里的任何声音e.g. I woke at the sound of the bell. 随着铃声，我就醒了。随着铃声，我就醒了。A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tales are about?2aSleeping BeautyCinderellaLittle Red Riding Hood睡美人睡美人灰姑娘灰姑娘小红帽小红帽Sleeping B

6、eautyA lovely princess had to sleep for 100 hundred years because of an evil magic. One hundred years later, a young prince came and saved the princess. They got married and had a happy life. 2bMatch each description below with the correct scene. A. The children get lost.B. The children wake up.C. T

7、he children cannot find the pieces of bread.D. Gretel learns about Hansels plan.2cSCENE ONE _ SCENE TWO _ SCENE THREE _ SCENE FOUR _ SCENE FIVE _ SCENE SIX _ SCENE SEVEN _ E. The children surprise the parents.F. Hansel has to change his plan.G. The children learn that something bad is going to happe

8、n. GEBFDAC1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?Read the play again and answer the questions.The weather was so dry that no food would grow. If they didnt left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 2d2. What does Hansel go out to get?He ge

9、ts some white stones.3. Why does he do it in the moonlight?Because theyll be able to see the stones in the bright moon. 4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home? Because Hansel is dropping white stones along the way. When the moon is shining bright, theyll be able to see the stones and find t

10、heir way home. 5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?Because they cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe the birds ate them. Hansel and Gretel Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife to

11、ld her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister. Scene One:_ Gretel: Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?Hansel: Dont worry! I have a plan to save us. Gretel: How ca

12、n you save us? Hansel: Be quiet! I am going outside to get something in the moonlight. Now, go to sleep. Scene Two:_ Wife: Get up, lazy children! Husband: Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood. Wife: Here is some bread. Dont eat it until you get to the forest.Scene Three:_ Gret

13、el: Hansel, what are you doing? Hansel: Im dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, well be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones. Scene Four:_ Wife: You bad children! What a long time you slept in the forest!Husband: We thought you were never coming

14、 back. Wife: Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon. Wife: No. You cant go out now. Scene Five:_ Gretel: What can we do? You have no more stones.Hansel: Ill drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moo

15、n rises, we can follow them instead. Scene Six:_ Gretel: I cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds. Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we wont find our way out.Scene Seven:_ Gretel: Hansel, were really lost!Hansel: Listen! That birds song is so beautiful that we sh

16、ould follow it.Gretel: Look! Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.Hansel: Lets eat part of the house!(Then they hear an old womans voice from the house.)Voice: Who is that? Who is brave enough to eat my house?so that是一个常见的句式结构，表示是一个常见的句式结构，表示“如此如此以至于以至于”, 副词副词so之后接形之后

17、接形容词或副词，容词或副词，that引导一个完整的句子，引导一个完整的句子，有时有时that还可省略。还可省略。例如本单元的这个句例如本单元的这个句子：子：That birds song is so beautiful that we would follow it.1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年，天气太干旱了，有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。以至于粮食颗粒不长。We thought表示人们对过去的某种想表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作法，判断等，可以译作“我们原想我们原想;

18、我们本以为我们本以为”。如：如：I thought he would come, but he didnt.2. We thought you were never coming back. 我们以为你们再也回不来了。我们以为你们再也回不来了。此句中此句中made of bread, cake and sugar作定语，作定语，修饰名词修饰名词house, 形容词形容词wonderful也是也是house的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。词时则后置。如：如：the young people in the room 屋子里的年轻人屋子里的年轻人3. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖 果做成的美妙小屋。果