英语代词用法

1、m世贸人才国际教育wto n旭理 mwrnamn葡 ecluc?tioii不定代词精讲与练习普通不定代词：不定代词,简单说：指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词；不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语.（1）some和any的用法：somel.一般用于肯定句中，意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”2 .作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。i have some work to do today.今天我有些事情要做）they will go there some day.他们有朝一日会去那儿）3用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。would you like s

2、ome coffee with sugar?你要加糖的咖啡吗？）any 1.一般用于疑问句或否定句中，意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”，3 .作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。they didn ' t havany friends here.他们在这里没有朋友）have you got any questions to ask?（有问题要问吗？）4 .any用于肯定句时，意思是“任何的”。come here with any friend.腿便带什么月i友来吧。）no和none的用法：no 1.是形容词，只能作定语表示，意思是“没有”2.修饰可数名词（单数或复数）或不可数名词。ther

3、e is no time left. please hurry up.没有时间了，请快点）they had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借）none只能独立使用，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语，意思是“没有一个人（或事 物）”，表示复数或单数。none of them is/are in the classroom.他们当中没有一个在教室里）i have many books, but none is interesting我有很多的书，但没有一本是有趣的）（3）all和both的用法:all指三者或三者以上的人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代

4、替或修饰不可数名词。both 1.指两个人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词。2.all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。i know all of the four british students in their school.（他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识）-would you like this one or that one?both.（你耍你要这是那个?两个都要。）all和both既可以修饰名词（all/both+（the）+名词），也可以独立使用，采用“all/both + of the +名词（复数）”的形式,其中的of可以省略。ah （of） （the） boys

5、are naughty.（ll男孩者b调皮）（4）every 和 each用法：every是形容词，只能作定语修饰单数名词，意思是“每一个”，表示整体概念；each 1.是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等，意思是“每个”或者“各个”， 表示单个概念；2.each可以放在名词前，可以后跟of短语，与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、2世贸人才国际教育wtoeduc?tocn助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解，但是下文中既可以用单数的代词（如he/him/his）也 可以用复数的代词（如they/them/their）替代。every one of the

6、 students in his class studies very hard.（他班上每个学生学习都很用功）they are very busy. each of them has something to do.（他们很忙，人人都有事干）（5）either 和 neither 的用法：1 .either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；2 .neither是either的否定形式，意思是“两个都不”。3 .neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等，都用作单数。i don ' t care much for what to drirskther of the two

7、will do.（我不介意口1些什么，两个之中随便哪个都行）-will you go there by bus or by car? -neither. i will go there by train.（你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？ 一个都不坐，我坐火车去。）（6）other、the other和 another 的用法:other 1.意思是“另一”、“另一些”，有复数形式。2.在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”， 表示增加，在句中可作宾语和定语。如：some girls are singing under the big apple tree and ot

8、hers are sitting on the grass talking.（有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌，别的就躺在草地上说话）you have had several cakes. do you really want another one?（你已经吃了好几块饼子了，你真的还要一块？）i want another four books.我还要四本书）another（另外的,再一,又一）与the othergs外的一个）主要从数量上区分，只有两个 时用the other在原先基础上增加用anotherthis is one of your socks. where is the other o

9、ne?（这是你的一只袜子，还有一只呢？）i have eaten 4 cakes, but i still want another.（我已经吃了 4块蛋糕，但是我还要以块。）others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”（指大部分）；the others 指“其余的人/物”，（指全部）。a few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.（有几个学生在踢足球，其他一些人在观看）two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sit

10、ting round them.（十个男孩中有两个站着，其他人都围着他们坐着。）many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”，与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”，与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。i don' t havm any friends here.衽这里我没有很多的朋友。）many died in the bus accident.许多人在公交车祸中丧失）we can learn much with the help of him.在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多） many和much一般用于否定句，肯定句中通常用a lot of或者lots of;

11、 many / much 用于肯定句时可以在前面加上 so、very或too.o世贸人才国际教育殳知匹 wto latent meuiahon曰i etiuc?tianthere are a lot of people on the playground操场上有许多的人 ）they haven' t gouch work to do.（他们没有多少事情可做）there are too many people in the room将间里人太多了。 ）（8）few、little、a few、a little 的用法:few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”，有否定的意思，a

12、few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”，有肯定的意思；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物，little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：he is very poor and he has little money.他很穷，几乎没有什么钱。）don' t worry. there is stila little time left.（别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。） in that polar region there live few people.在那个极地地区几乎不住人） you can get a f

13、ew sweets from him.你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果）复合不定代词复合不定代词 somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是 由some , any ,no ,every,加上body, thing构成的，叫做复合不定代词，在句子中当 单数使用。somebody, something, someone 般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody,anyon葭股用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复 合不定代词的定语，应放在它们的后面。hey,lily. there is someone o

14、utside the door（,丽丽，门外有人。）did you meet anyone when you came to school last sunday?（上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？）he has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做）（1）复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们 充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：is everyone here today?今天,大家都到齐了吗？nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世

15、上无难事，只怕有心人（2）复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。can you tell something interesting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？is there anybody important here?这 jl 有大人物吗？would you like something to eat?要来些吃的东西吗？世贸人才国际教育wto laferiteducation不定代词练习题一.选择题（1）:1. i have two pens . one is red ,_ is blue .a. the other b. others c. other d

16、. another2. there _ wrong with my radio .a. are something b. are anything c. is anything d. is something3. i'm not busy . i haven't _ to do .a. something b. everything c. nothing d. anything4. his parents are _ doctors .a. each b. all c. both d. no one5. of the three foreign friends , one is

17、 from london, two are from new york .a. other b. the other c. others d. the others6. mary wanted to have a word with tom . she had_ to tell him .a. important something b. nothing importantc. anything important d. something important7. there _ wrong with the machine .a. aren't something b. arenan

18、ything c. isn't something d. isn't anything8. my parents and i _ are interested in music .a. both b. all c. neither d. no9. look at those students . some are cleaning the window , are sweeping the floor .a. the other b. other c. others d. the others10. you may keep the book for two weeks , b

19、ut you mustn lend it to .a. other b. others c. the others d. the others11. i study chinese , english and some subjects .a. other b. the other c. others d. the others12. do they often talk to each _ in english ?a. others b. the other c. other d. the others13. would you like _ milk ?a. some b. any c.

20、little d. a few14. mary sings better than _ of he girls in her classroom . she sings best .a. some b. any c. most d. one15. all the students had gone out . there was_ in the classroom .a. somebody b. anybody c. nobody d. everybody16. now , is here . let's begin our meeting .a. anybody b. everybo

21、dy c. nobody d. anybody17. has taken my pencil by mistake . i cart find it .a. somebody b. everybody c. nobody d. everybody18. did they find _ in the garden ? no , they found_ there .a. anybody , nobody b. somebody , everybody9o世贸人才国际教育wto merit injtsftiatioriall ecluc?tioiic. anybody , somebody d.

22、everybody , anybody19. she made _ mistakes in her exercises .a. any b. another c. no d. one20. there are fifty pupils in their class . _ of them are league members .a. both b. either c. all d. no one21. the students have_ on sunday .a. no any class b. not class c. no classes d. no any class22. there

23、 isn't _ on playground .a. anyone b. everyone c. nobody d. any people23. if you need a rubber , ill lend you .a. some b. one c. another d. the one24. we have _ books to read .a. many b. much c. a lot d. any25. we study chinese , english and some_ subjects .a. other b. others c. the other d. the

24、others26. is here today except li ping .a. anybody b. everybody c. somebody d. nobody27. is there _ in the library ? yes, _ is in .a. somebody , anybodyb. anybody , nobodyc. anybody , somebodyd. anybody , everybody28. i was too tired to do _ work .a. some b. any c. each d. either29. i don' like

25、this one . would you please show me_one .a. other b. the other c. another d. others30. mike is stronger than _ in his class .a. any boys b. any boy c. any other boy d. other boy31. the farmers are very glad to have- apple harvest .a. other b. the other c. another d. others32. of the books is yours .

26、 they are mine .a. both b. either c. all d. neither33. he is lazy .he never does _ work .a. many b. no c. some d. any34. i invited tom and ann to dinner , but _ of them came .a. neither b. both c. either d. none35. he is busy . he has got _ work to do .a. some b. any c. no d. a few36. would you like

27、 some wine ? yes . just .a. little b. very little c. a little d. little bit37. is _ here? no, bob and tim have asked for leave.a. anybody b. somebody c. everybody d. nobody38. the days in summer are longer than_ in winter .a. that b. one c. those d. these39. if you want a ticket for a round-trip, si

28、r, you'll have to pay 一 $80.a. another b. other c. others d. the othero世贸人才国际教育wto -latent int5fftiatiorial ecluc?tiori单项选择（2）1. he can't hear you, because there is noise herea. very much b. too much c. much too d. so many2. name is han meimai.a. herself b. hers c. she d. her3. all of us wer

29、e invited, but of us camea. neither b. none c. both4. the weather in shanghai is different froma. baotou b. baotou weather c. that in baotou d. those of baotou5. there isn't water in the cup.a. any b. many c. some d. the6. -is this pen?-no,is on my desk.a. your; my b. yours; my c. your; mine d.

30、yours; mine7. the bottle is empty. there is in it.a. anything b. something c. nothing8. -look! we have sugar.-really? let's go and buy some.a. few b. a few c. little d. a little9. there isn't milk in the fridge. you'd better buy some.a. no b. any c. some10. - “there isn't water here.

31、 could you get for me?”- "allright.”a. some; some b. any; any c. some; any d. any; some11. today,trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.a. much too b. too much c. many too d. too many12. there are lots of english books here, and of them is easy to understand.a. both b. all c. eve

32、ry d. each13. is the shirt on the bed?a. yours b. your c. you14. mr green taught english last year.a. our b. we c. us15. these sweaters are too small for me. please show me one.a. other b. others c. the others d. another16. mary can't go with us.has to look after mother at home.o世贸人才国际教育wto -lat

33、ent int5fftiatiorial ecluc?tioria. she; his b. she; her c. he; her d. he; his17. there isn't paper in the box. w川 you go and get for me?a. any; some b. any; any c. some; some d. some; any18. i often help.a. he or she b. his and her c. him and her d. his and hers19. there are some trees on side o

34、f the street.a. both b. all c. either d. every20. “which of the two dictionaries do you like better?” “ i like, because they'rnot useful. ”a. both b. either c. all d. neither21. they were all very tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.a. any b. some c. none d. neither22. there were people

35、 and noise in the park last sunday.a. many; much b. much; much c. much; many d. many; many23. of them has a dictionary and one of them can look up words in thedictionary.a. each; every b. every; each c. each; each d. every; every24. please keep together. we want of you to get lost.a. none b. some c.

36、 many d. any25. there is water here; but there are quite empty glasses.a. little; a few b. few; little c. few; a few d. little; a little26. the skirt is. she made it.a. hers; herself b. her; herself c. herself; hers d. herself; her27. “ haven't you forgotten?” " ,oh, i forgot my bag. ”a. an

37、ything; excuse me b. something; excuse mec. something; pardon d. everything; pardon28. be quiet! i have to tell you.a. important anything b. anything importantc. important something d. something important29. my father is very busy with his work. he has time to do the housework.a. little b. few c. a

38、little d. a few30. -of the boys in class four are playing games.a. all b. each c. the both d. none31. the boy promised mother never to lie to again.o世贸人才国际教育wto -vtent int5fftiatiorial ecluc?tioria. his; him b. her; her c. her; him d. his; her32. “would you like some milk in your tea?” “yes, just.”a

39、. much b. a little c. a few d. little33. school is much larger than.a. their; our b. their; ours c. theirs; ours d. theirs; our34. put it down, richard. you mustn't read letter.a. anyone's else's b . anyone's else c. anyone else's d. anyone else35. he found very interesting to ride a horse.a. this b